Why did Saul consult a forbidden medium?
Why did Saul seek the medium despite God's law against such practices?

God’s unambiguous command against occult consultations

- “Do not turn to mediums or spiritists; do not seek them out, lest you become defiled by them” (Leviticus 19:31).

- “There must not be found among you… anyone who practices divination,… or who consults the dead. For whoever does these things is detestable to the LORD” (Deuteronomy 18:10-12).

- Saul knew these commands; earlier he had “banished the mediums and spiritists from the land” (1 Samuel 28:3).


Saul’s earlier stance: zeal without depth

- His purge of occult workers was correct but largely external, not flowing from a heart anchored in God’s Word.

- He pursued military victories yet neglected obedience in matters such as Amalek (1 Samuel 15).

- Partial obedience bred eventual rebellion: “Rebellion is like the sin of divination” (1 Samuel 15:23).


The steady erosion of Saul’s heart

- Jealousy toward David (1 Samuel 18:8-9).

- Murderous rage against priests at Nob (1 Samuel 22:17-19).

- Unwillingness to repent when confronted.

Result: “Now the Spirit of the LORD had departed from Saul” (1 Samuel 16:14).


The suffocating silence of God

- “Saul inquired of the LORD, but the LORD did not answer him by dreams or Urim or prophets” (1 Samuel 28:6).

- Divine silence exposed the emptiness of his religiosity and drove him to panic.

- Without genuine repentance, he sought an answer anywhere he could find one.


Fear-driven compromise at Endor

- With Philistine armies massing, Saul’s terror eclipsed his earlier ban on occultism.

- 1 Samuel 28:9 records the medium’s protest: “Surely you know what Saul has done—he has cut off the mediums and spiritists from the land. Why are you setting a trap for my life to bring about my death?”

- He disguises himself, travels by night, and swears by the LORD (v.10) while simultaneously violating the LORD’s clear command—an act of staggering hypocrisy.


The tragic fruit of rebellion

- God allows Samuel to appear and pronounce judgment (28:15-19).

- “So Saul died for his unfaithfulness to the LORD… and for consulting a medium for guidance” (1 Chronicles 10:13-14).

- His death illustrates Proverbs 14:12: “There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death.”


Personal takeaways for today

• External conformity to God’s law is not enough; a surrendered heart is essential.

• Lingering sin desensitizes the conscience, making previously unthinkable compromises possible.

• When God is silent, the only right course is humble repentance, not alternative spiritual sources (Isaiah 8:19).

• True guidance comes through God’s living Word and His Spirit, never through forbidden channels.

What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 28:9?
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