Proverbs 18:22: Does finding “favor from the Lord” by marrying imply that the single or the divorced lack divine blessing? Understanding Proverbs 18:22 in Context Proverbs 18:22 states, “He who finds a wife finds a good thing and obtains favor from the LORD.” The verse affirms that marriage is a divine blessing and a “good thing.” Yet, some have asked whether this implies that those who are single or divorced do not experience divine blessing. By examining scriptural teachings and biblical context, a fuller picture emerges, showing that this proverb affirms the goodness of marriage while in no way condemning singleness or those who have experienced divorce. 1. The Meaning of “Good Thing” In Hebrew, the underlying concept for “good” in Proverbs 18:22 connotes benefit, blessing, and moral or practical goodness. Within the framework of Solomon’s wisdom writings, marriage is understood as something that enriches life (Proverbs 5:18). This aligns with the broader Scriptural narrative that portrays marriage as a gracious gift intended for companionship and the sharing of life (Genesis 2:18). However, the praises of marriage do not detract from the blessings that God can pour out on those who remain single or who may be divorced. The phrase “good thing” underscores the value of marriage rather than denying the worth of other states of life. 2. “Favor from the Lord” in Biblical Usage The phrase “obtains favor from the LORD” signifies God’s grace and endorsement over a particular relationship or decision—here, the wise pursuit and cherishing of a God-honoring marriage. Scripture frequently uses “favor” (Hebrew: ratson) to denote grace or approval, as found, for example, in Psalm 5:12: “For You bless the righteous, O LORD; You surround them with favor like a shield.” Receiving “favor” in marriage does not equate to withholding blessing from those who are single or divorced. Rather, it is highlighting that God approves of a marriage in which both husband and wife walk in righteousness and love. This passage is primarily designed to elevate the recognition of a godly spouse, not to elevate marriage at the expense of other giftings or callings. 3. Paul’s Teaching on Singleness One of the most extensive New Testament discussions on the status of single believers is found in 1 Corinthians 7. Paul writes, “I wish that all men were as I am. But each man has his own gift from God” (1 Corinthians 7:7). Paul’s own singleness did not exclude divine favor; rather, he considered it a “gift” that allowed him unique opportunities for ministry without the responsibilities accompanying marriage. Thus, singleness is never stigmatized in Scripture. On the contrary, it can be viewed as an avenue for undivided devotion to God (1 Corinthians 7:34–35). This harmonizes with Proverbs 18:22 by indicating that God blesses each person according to His purposes, whether single or married. 4. Scriptural Guidance on Divorce Divorce in Scripture is addressed with seriousness due to God’s high view of the marriage covenant (Malachi 2:16). However, individuals who have experienced divorce are not eternally cut off from God’s grace or favor. Matthew 19:8–9 records Jesus’ teaching on divorce, mentioning that it was permitted under the Mosaic Law due to the hardness of hearts. Nevertheless, grace and restoration remain available for those who have gone through divorces, sometimes through no fault of their own. Scripture also holds examples of individuals who experienced relational brokenness yet found divine favor. In John 4:16–18, Jesus encounters a woman with multiple past marriages, and He offers her “living water,” symbolizing His grace and salvation. This demonstrates that even those who have endured deeply challenging marital histories are not excluded from divine blessing. 5. Biblical Examples of Blessed Singles Numerous figures in Scripture demonstrate the manifold ways that God blesses those who remain unmarried. The prophet Jeremiah appears to have served God faithfully without the mention of a wife, focusing fully on his prophetic ministry (Jeremiah 16:1–2). Anna, the widow and prophetess in Luke 2:36–38, devoted her time to worship, prayer, and proclaiming the coming of the Messiah. Despite remaining single after widowhood, she was instrumental in affirming Christ’s identity. These accounts highlight that being married is not the exclusive path to divine favor. Those serving the Lord in singleness or widowhood receive His blessings and have unique roles in God’s plan. 6. The Proverbial Nature of Proverbs The Book of Proverbs employs general truths and principles rather than rigid promises. Proverbs 18:22 is a wisdom statement: “He who finds a wife finds a good thing and obtains favor from the LORD.” It is not a blanket guarantee that every marriage automatically secures divine approval, nor does it dictate that a lack of marriage equals a lack of blessing. Instead, it offers guidance on the value of finding a godly spouse. Companion passages, such as Proverbs 31, flesh out the ideal characteristics of a wife. Both the husband and the wife participate in relationship dynamics that honor God, leading to His blessing. Conversely, Scripture also speaks of times when it might be unwise to marry if the motives or circumstances are not aligned with God’s purposes (1 Corinthians 7:27–28). 7. Harmony with the Broader Teachings of Scripture Interpreting Proverbs 18:22 in harmony with the rest of Scripture reveals a consistent message: • Marriage is a divine institution meant for companionship, love, and mutual edification (Genesis 2:24). • Singleness can be a channel of full devotion to the Lord (1 Corinthians 7:7). • Divorce, while not God’s ideal, is not beyond the scope of divine mercy and redemption (Matthew 19:8–9). • God’s favor is poured out on those who seek Him in faith, regardless of marital status (Hebrews 11:6). 8. Practical Implications For those who are married, Proverbs 18:22 provides an encouragement to cherish their spouse as a gift from God. This “favor” should inspire gratitude and service to one another in the Lord, grounded on love and fidelity (Ephesians 5:21–33). For those who are single, it is an invitation to remain confident that God’s path is individually tailored for every believer. Whether single by choice or circumstance, God’s favor is still abundantly available (Psalm 37:4). Devotion to Christ and faithfulness in whatever station one finds oneself is consistently praised throughout Scripture. For those who have experienced divorce, the message is that restoration, grace, and favor are still accessible through Christ’s redemptive work (Isaiah 61:1–3). Those who have walked through broken marriages can find healing and, if appropriate, new seasons of blessing—whether that includes another marriage or continued singleness under God’s guidance. Conclusion Proverbs 18:22 extols the goodness of a God-honoring marriage wherein both partners cultivate love and fidelity. It does not imply that single or divorced individuals lack God’s blessing. Other Scripture passages clearly affirm singleness as a good gift and show that God extends compassion and grace to the divorced. All who seek God, regardless of marital status, can live under His favor and experience His abundant blessings. Thus, “favor from the LORD” includes all who align themselves with His righteousness, remain open to His calling, and trust Him with their life’s path. Literal or figurative references to “favor” serve to highlight the goodness and faithfulness of God, who blesses His children in diverse life circumstances. |
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