What does a sideways cross symbolize?

I. Introduction to the Cross as a Symbol

Throughout the centuries, the cross has been the predominant symbol of faith associated with the crucifixion and resurrection of the Messiah, serving as a visible reminder of sacrifice and redemption. The sideways cross, often seen in jewelry or artistic depictions, is a more recent adaptation of the traditional upright cross. Since there is no direct scriptural reference to an intentionally “sideways” cross, understanding its significance often involves exploring scriptural truths about the cross in general—as well as traditions and personal interpretations that have developed over time.

II. The Cross in Scripture

Scripture repeatedly highlights the centrality of the cross, focusing on the saving work of the Messiah:

• “He Himself bore our sins in His body on the tree, so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness” (1 Peter 2:24).

• “For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God” (1 Corinthians 1:18).

In these verses, the cross is not merely a decoration or a ritual object—rather, it is inseparably tied to the atoning sacrifice, the power of resurrection (cf. Romans 6:4), and the demonstration of divine love (cf. Romans 5:8). The biblical text does not detail the precise shape or precise orientation of the cross; rather, the emphasis rests on the redemptive act that took place upon the cross.

III. Historical Development of Cross Forms

In early Christian history, believers used many symbols to express their faith, such as the fish (ichthys) or anchor, before openly displaying the cross. Archaeological discoveries in the Roman catacombs and other ancient Christian sites demonstrate that crosses took various artistic forms. Over centuries, the traditional upright cross (the “Latin cross”) became widely accepted to commemorate the event of the crucifixion.

Although the sideways cross is not rooted in ancient art to the extent the upright cross is, modern believers and artists sometimes adopt new ways to illustrate the enduring truth of redemption. This contemporary use does not necessarily contradict biblical faith, as it can be understood as a fresh expression aimed at reminding believers of the weight and wonder of the crucifixion.

IV. Possible Meanings of the Sideways Cross

The sideways cross is not given a specific definition in Scripture. Various interpretations have developed based on personal devotion or cultural representation:

1. Symbol of Continuation or Progression

Some interpret the sideways orientation as suggesting that the believer should “carry” the cross forward in life. This aligns with the biblical emphasis of following the Messiah daily: “Whoever wants to be My disciple must deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow Me” (Luke 9:23). From this viewpoint, the sideways position represents ongoing commitment and mission.

2. Emphasis on Humility

Others see the sideways cross as lowered or humbled, hinting at the humility believers are to embody. Passages such as Philippians 2:8 emphasize how the Messiah “humbled Himself and became obedient to death—even death on a cross.” Conceivably, a sideways cross can serve as a symbolic reminder to remain humble, remembering that it was Christ’s humility that led to His sacrificial death for humanity.

3. Bridge Between Heaven and Earth

A few suggest that a cross on its side is a symbolic bridge or path, illustrating the reconciling act achieved by the Savior. In this imagery, the cross spans horizontally as a reflection of the restored relationship between God and humanity “through the blood of His cross” (Colossians 1:20), bridging the chasm that sin had created.

4. Personal Reminders of Hope

In modern faith expressions, some simply wear the sideways cross as a fashion statement or as a meaningful reminder of their commitment. Its use may not always be deeply theological or historically grounded but can be a spontaneous form of devotion.

V. Evaluating Symbols from a Biblical Standpoint

While Scripture exalts the cross itself as the centerpiece of redemption, it also cautions believers not to place undue emphasis on external symbols or rituals. Galatians 6:14 reflects a believer’s attitude: “May I never boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ.” This shapes an important perspective: the true value in any cross depiction—sideways or upright—lies in whether it directs the heart toward the reality of salvation through the Messiah.

Because the sideways cross appears most frequently as a personal or cultural expression, rather than an ancient Christian tradition, its meaning can vary across individuals and groups. However, none of these interpretations override the truths of Scripture, which remain constant irrespective of the symbol’s orientation.

VI. The Role of Personal Faith

The cross—no matter its shape—ultimately points to the atoning work completed by the Savior, the One who “has destroyed death and has brought life and immortality to light through the gospel” (2 Timothy 1:10). Any symbol is secondary to the living faith expressed in genuine devotion, integrity, and repentance.

Still, many find certain symbolic reminders beneficial in focusing their hearts on the central truths of redemption. Whether an upright or sideways cross is chosen, the essential matter is that it moves the believer to worship, awe, and thankfulness for the Savior’s sacrifice and resurrection.

VII. Conclusion

A sideways cross, as a more recent way to depict the enduring Christian symbol, generally signifies many of the same truths as an upright cross: redemption, sacrifice, and hope of resurrection. Its orientation can sometimes add nuanced meaning—such as continual followership, humility, or the bridging between God and humanity. Although it finds no direct mention in Scripture, the sideways cross may serve as a personal reminder of faith, so long as believers remember that the ultimate significance rests in what Christ accomplished on the cross.

As with all Christian symbols, the purpose and meaning must align closely with biblical teaching that the Messiah’s crucifixion and resurrection provide forgiveness, reconciliation, and eternal life. When the heart of faith remains centered upon that truth, any representation of the cross—whether upright or turned on its side—can point powerfully to the saving grace found in the One who died and rose again.