Strong's Lexicon Instead, all כָל־ (ḵāl) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's Hebrew 3605: 1) all, the whole 1a) all, the whole of 1b) any, each, every, anything 1c) totality, everything the Israelites יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל (yiś·rā·’êl) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 3478: Israel = 'God prevails' 1) the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel 2) the name of the descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob 2a) the name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split 2b) the name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10 tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah 2c) the name of the nation after the return from exile would go down וַיֵּרְד֥וּ (way·yê·rə·ḏū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strong's Hebrew 3381: 1) to go down, descend, decline, march down, sink down 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to go or come down 1a2) to sink 1a3) to be prostrated 1a4) to come down (of revelation) 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to bring down 1b2) to send down 1b3) to take down 1b4) to lay prostrate 1b5) to let down 1c) (Hophal) 1c1) to be brought down 1c2) to be taken down to the Philistines הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים (hap·pə·liš·tîm) Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural Strong's Hebrew 6430: Philistine = 'immigrants' 1) an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan to sharpen לִ֠לְטוֹשׁ (lil·ṭō·wōš) Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Strong's Hebrew 3913: 1) to sharpen, hammer, whet 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to hammer 1a2) to sharpen (sword) 1a3) hammerer (participle) 1b) (Pual) to be sharpened אִ֣ישׁ (’îš) Noun - masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 376: 1) man 1a) man, male (in contrast to woman, female) 1b) husband 1c) human being, person (in contrast to God) 1d) servant 1e) mankind 1f) champion 1g) great man 2) whosoever 3) each (adjective) אֶת־ (’eṯ-) Direct object marker Strong's Hebrew 853: 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative their plowshares, מַחֲרַשְׁתּ֤וֹ (ma·ḥă·raš·tōw) Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 4282: 1) plough share וְאֶת־ (wə·’eṯ-) Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strong's Hebrew 853: 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative mattocks, אֵתוֹ֙ (’ê·ṯōw) Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 855: 1) ploughshare וְאֶת־ (wə·’eṯ-) Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strong's Hebrew 853: 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative axes, קַרְדֻּמּ֔וֹ (qar·dum·mōw) Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 7134: 1) axe וְאֵ֖ת (wə·’êṯ) Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Strong's Hebrew 853: 1) sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative and sickles. מַחֲרֵשָׁתֽוֹ׃ (ma·ḥă·rê·šā·ṯōw) Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strong's Hebrew 4281: 1) plowshare Parallel Strong's Berean Study BibleInstead, all the Israelites would go down to the Philistines to sharpen their plowshares, mattocks, axes, and sickles. Young's Literal Translation and all Israel go down to the Philistines, to sharpen each his ploughshare, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock; Holman Christian Standard Bible So all the Israelites went to the Philistines to sharpen their plows, mattocks, axes, and sickles. New American Standard Bible So all Israel went down to the Philistines, each to sharpen his plowshare, his mattock, his axe, and his hoe. King James Bible But all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his share, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock. Parallel Verses New International Version So all Israel went down to the Philistines to have their plow points, mattocks, axes and sickles sharpened. New Living Translation So whenever the Israelites needed to sharpen their plowshares, picks, axes, or sickles, they had to take them to a Philistine blacksmith. English Standard Version But every one of the Israelites went down to the Philistines to sharpen his plowshare, his mattock, his axe, or his sickle, New American Standard Bible So all Israel went down to the Philistines, each to sharpen his plowshare, his mattock, his axe, and his hoe. King James Bible But all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his share, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock. Holman Christian Standard Bible So all the Israelites went to the Philistines to sharpen their plows, mattocks, axes, and sickles. International Standard Version Everyone in Israel would have to go to the Philistines so each person could sharpen his plow, his mattock, his axe, and his sickle. NET Bible So all Israel had to go down to the Philistines in order to get their plowshares, cutting instruments, axes, and sickles sharpened. American Standard Version but all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his share, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock; English Revised Version but all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his share, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock; Young's Literal Translation and all Israel go down to the Philistines, to sharpen each his ploughshare, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock; Cross References Deuteronomy 32:41 If I whet my glittering sword, and mine hand take hold on judgment; I will render vengeance to mine enemies, and will reward them that hate me. 1 Samuel 13:19 Now there was no smith found throughout all the land of Israel: for the Philistines said, Lest the Hebrews make them swords or spears: 1 Samuel 13:21 Yet they had a file for the mattocks, and for the coulters, and for the forks, and for the axes, and to sharpen the goads. 2 Chronicles 34:6 And so did he in the cities of Manasseh, and Ephraim, and Simeon, even unto Naphtali, with their mattocks round about. 1 Samuel 1:1 Now there was a certain man of Ramathaimzophim, of mount Ephraim, and his name was Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephrathite: 1 Samuel 13:18 And another company turned the way to Bethhoron: and another company turned to the way of the border that looketh to the valley of Zeboim toward the wilderness. 1 Samuel 13:17 And the spoilers came out of the camp of the Philistines in three companies: one company turned unto the way that leadeth to Ophrah, unto the land of Shual: 1 Samuel 13:22 So it came to pass in the day of battle, that there was neither sword nor spear found in the hand of any of the people that were with Saul and Jonathan: but with Saul and with Jonathan his son was there found. 1 Samuel 13:23 And the garrison of the Philistines went out to the passage of Michmash. 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