1 Chronicles 15:9

from the Hebronites, Eliel the chief and 80 of his relatives;

Study Bible

from the sons of Hebron
The phrase "from the sons of Hebron" refers to the descendants of Hebron, who was a notable figure within the tribe of Levi. The Levites were set apart for religious duties and service in the tabernacle, and later the temple. Hebron, as a descendant of Levi, signifies a lineage dedicated to the service of God. The Hebrew root for Hebron, "חֶבְרוֹן" (Chevron), can mean "association" or "alliance," which is fitting as the Levites were allied with the priestly duties and the worship of Yahweh. This highlights the importance of family lineage and the continuation of spiritual responsibilities through generations.

Eliel the leader
"Eliel" means "My God is God" in Hebrew, emphasizing the theocentric nature of the names given during this period. Eliel is identified as "the leader," indicating his role of authority and responsibility among his kin. In the context of 1 Chronicles 15, David is organizing the Levites to bring the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem, and Eliel's leadership is crucial in ensuring that this sacred task is performed with reverence and precision. The role of a leader in biblical times was not just administrative but also spiritual, guiding the people in adherence to God's commandments.

and 80 of his relatives
The mention of "80 of his relatives" underscores the communal and familial aspect of worship and service in ancient Israel. The number 80, while specific, also symbolizes completeness and strength in numbers, suggesting a robust support system for the task at hand. In the historical context, large family groups were often involved in religious and communal activities, reflecting the collective nature of Israelite society. This gathering of relatives for a sacred purpose illustrates the unity and shared commitment to God's service, a theme that resonates throughout the Chronicles as the nation seeks to align itself with divine will.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Hebron
A significant city in the history of Israel, often associated with the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It was a Levitical city and a city of refuge.

2. Eliel
The chief of the sons of Hebron mentioned in this verse. His leadership role is highlighted in the context of organizing the Levites for the transportation of the Ark of the Covenant.

3. The Sons of Hebron
A clan within the tribe of Levi, specifically from the Kohathite division, responsible for carrying the sacred objects of the tabernacle.

4. The Ark of the Covenant
The sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, representing God's presence with His people. The transportation of the Ark to Jerusalem is the central event in this chapter.

5. David's Organization of the Levites
King David's efforts to properly organize the Levites for the transportation of the Ark, ensuring that it was done according to God's instructions.

Teaching Points

Leadership and Responsibility
Eliel's role as chief among the sons of Hebron emphasizes the importance of leadership in fulfilling God's commands. Leaders are called to guide others in obedience to God's Word.

Obedience to God's Instructions
The careful organization of the Levites underscores the necessity of following God's specific instructions, especially in matters of worship and holiness.

Community and Cooperation
The involvement of 80 relatives highlights the communal aspect of serving God. It takes a collective effort to accomplish God's purposes.

Reverence for the Sacred
The transportation of the Ark was a sacred duty, reminding us of the reverence we must have for God's presence and commands.

Historical Continuity
The mention of Hebron and its descendants connects the present actions of David's time to the historical promises and covenants God made with the patriarchs.

Bible Study Questions

1. What can we learn from Eliel's leadership about the qualities God values in those who lead His people?

2. How does the organization of the Levites in 1 Chronicles 15:9 reflect the importance of obedience to God's instructions in our own lives?

3. In what ways can we, like the sons of Hebron, contribute to the communal efforts of our church or faith community?

4. How does the reverence shown in the transportation of the Ark challenge us to approach our worship and service to God today?

5. How does understanding the historical context of Hebron and its descendants enrich our appreciation of God's faithfulness throughout the Bible?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 6:18
Provides genealogical context for the sons of Hebron, linking them to the tribe of Levi and the Kohathites.

Numbers 3:27-31
Details the responsibilities of the Kohathites, including the care and transportation of the most holy things, which connects to the role of the sons of Hebron in this passage.

2 Samuel 6:1-15
Describes an earlier attempt to move the Ark, which failed due to not following God's instructions, highlighting the importance of David's careful organization in 1 Chronicles 15.