1 Chronicles 21:19
So David went up at the word that Gad had spoken in the name of the LORD.
So David went up

David promptly obeyed God’s command after his sinful census had brought judgment upon Israel. He went to the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite to build an altar, seeking the Lord’s mercy through the sacrifice God required.

2Sa 24:19 So David went up at the word of Gad, just as the LORD…
Gen 22:3 So Abraham got up early the next morning,…
Exo 24:13 So Moses set out with Joshua his attendant…

at the word that Gad had spoken

Gad served as David’s seer and faithfully conveyed God’s instruction. David did not treat the prophet’s message as human counsel but submitted to it as the revealed will of God.

2Sa 24:18 And that day Gad came to David and said to him,…
2Sa 24:13 So Gad went and said to David, “Do you choose to endure…
1Sa 22:5 Then the prophet Gad said to David, “Do not stay……

in the name of the LORD.

Gad spoke under the authority of the covenant God of Israel. The altar David built became the place where the plague was stayed and later stood on Mount Moriah, the site chosen for Solomon’s temple.

1Sa 17:45 But David said to the Philistine, “You come against me…
Psa 118:11 They surrounded me on every side, but in the name…
Psa 124:8 Our help is in the name of the LORD, the Maker of heaven…

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The King of Israel, known for his heart after God, but also for his human failings. In this context, David is responding to a divine command after having sinned by conducting a census of Israel.

2. Gad
A prophet of God who served as David's seer. Gad delivers God's message to David, instructing him on what to do to atone for his sin.

3. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who is the ultimate authority and the one who communicates His will through Gad.

4. The Census
The event that led to God's displeasure with David, as it demonstrated a reliance on military strength rather than on God.

5. The Altar
The place David is instructed to build to offer sacrifices to God, signifying repentance and restoration of relationship with God.
Teaching Points
Obedience to God's Word
David's immediate response to Gad's message emphasizes the importance of obeying God's instructions without delay. As believers, we should be quick to respond to God's guidance in our lives.

Repentance and Restoration
David's actions demonstrate true repentance, which involves not just feeling sorry but taking concrete steps to make things right with God. We are called to genuine repentance that leads to transformation.

The Role of Prophets and God's Messengers
Gad's role as a prophet highlights the importance of listening to those who speak God's truth into our lives. We should be open to receiving guidance and correction from spiritual leaders.

The Consequences of Sin
The account reminds us that sin has consequences, not just for ourselves but for others. It underscores the need for vigilance in our spiritual walk and reliance on God's strength rather than our own.

God's Mercy and Grace
Despite David's sin, God provides a way for restoration, illustrating His mercy and grace. This encourages us to trust in God's willingness to forgive and restore us when we turn back to Him.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does David's response to Gad's message teach us about the importance of obedience to God's word in our own lives?

2. How can we apply the principle of true repentance, as demonstrated by David, in our daily walk with God?

3. In what ways can we ensure that we are listening to and heeding the guidance of God's messengers today?

4. How does understanding the consequences of David's sin help us to be more vigilant in our own spiritual lives?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's mercy and grace after a failure. How can this encourage you to trust in His forgiveness and restoration?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Samuel 24
This parallel account provides additional details about the census and the resulting plague, offering a fuller picture of David's sin and repentance.

Exodus 30:12
This verse provides the law regarding taking a census, highlighting the importance of atonement money to prevent a plague, which David neglected.

Psalm 51
David's psalm of repentance, which reflects his heart of contrition and desire for God's mercy, applicable to his attitude in 1 Chronicles 21.

Hebrews 12:5-11
Discusses God's discipline, which is relevant to understanding the purpose of the plague and David's subsequent actions.
Census ReflectionsW. Bramley Moore, M. A.1 Chronicles 21:1-30
David Numbering IsraelHomilist1 Chronicles 21:1-30
David's Self-ConfidenceR. D. B. Rawnsley.1 Chronicles 21:1-30
David's Sin and RepentanceClergyman's Magazine1 Chronicles 21:1-30
Man, Through God, Arresting the Great EvilsHomilist1 Chronicles 21:1-30
Sinful CountingJ. Parker, D. D.1 Chronicles 21:1-30
The Impotence of NumbersHarry Jones.1 Chronicles 21:1-30
Under a SpellW. Birch.1 Chronicles 21:1-30
Effects of David's SinF. Whitfield 1 Chronicles 21:7-18, 29, 30
The Arrested HandW. Clarkson 1 Chronicles 21:14-27
Ornan's Threshing-FloorF. Whitfield 1 Chronicles 21:18-27
People
Araunah, Benjamin, Dan, David, Gad, Gibeon, Israelites, Joab, Levi, Ornan
Places
Beersheba, Dan, Gath, Gibeon, Jerusalem
Topics
David, Gad, Gad's, Obedience, Saying, Spake, Spoke, Spoken
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Chronicles 21:9-26

     4843   plague

1 Chronicles 21:15-26

     4524   threshing-floor

1 Chronicles 21:18-19

     8626   worship, places

1 Chronicles 21:18-28

     4542   wheat

Library
"For what the Law could not Do, in that it was Weak through the Flesh, God Sending his Own Son in the Likeness of Sinful Flesh,
Rom. viii. 3.--"For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin condemned sin in the flesh." For what purpose do we meet thus together? I would we knew it,--then it might be to some better purpose. In all other things we are rational, and do nothing of moment without some end and purpose. But, alas! in this matter of greatest moment, our going about divine ordinances, we have scarce any distinct or deliberate
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

The Work of Jesus Christ as an Advocate,
CLEARLY EXPLAINED, AND LARGELY IMPROVED, FOR THE BENEFIT OF ALL BELIEVERS. 1 John 2:1--"And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous." By JOHN BUNYAN, Author of "The Pilgrim's Progress." London: Printed for Dorman Newman, at the King's Arms, in the Poultry, 1689. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR. This is one of the most interesting of Bunyan's treatises, to edit which required the Bible at my right hand, and a law dictionary on my left. It was very frequently republished;
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

The Hardening in the Sacred Scripture.
"He hath hardened their heart."-- John xii. 40. The Scripture teaches positively that the hardening and "darkening of their foolish heart" is a divine, intentional act. This is plainly evident from God's charge to Moses concerning the king of Egypt: "Thou shalt speak all that I command thee; and I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and multiply My signs and wonders in the land of Egypt. But Pharaoh shall not harken unto you, and I will lay My hand upon Egypt, and the Egyptians shall know that I am the
Abraham Kuyper—The Work of the Holy Spirit

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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