1 Corinthians 3:12
If anyone builds on this foundation using gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, or straw,
If anyone builds
The phrase "If anyone builds" suggests an open invitation and responsibility to all believers. The Greek word for "builds" is "oikodomei," which implies constructing or edifying. In the context of the early church, this construction is not physical but spiritual, referring to the development of one's faith and the community of believers. Historically, the early Christians were tasked with spreading the Gospel and nurturing the fledgling church, much like builders working on a new structure.

on this foundation
The "foundation" refers to the fundamental teachings of Jesus Christ, as Paul previously established in 1 Corinthians 3:11. The Greek word "themelion" denotes a base or groundwork, essential for any structure's stability. In a spiritual sense, this foundation is the core of Christian doctrine and faith. Archaeologically, foundations were critical in ancient architecture, symbolizing strength and endurance, much like Christ's teachings are to the church.

using gold, silver, precious stones
These materials—gold, silver, and precious stones—are symbolic of enduring, valuable, and high-quality works in the life of a believer. In the Greek, "chrysos" (gold), "argyros" (silver), and "lithous timious" (precious stones) suggest materials that withstand fire and time, representing deeds and teachings aligned with God's will. Historically, these materials were used in the construction of temples and palaces, indicating their worth and durability. Spiritually, they symbolize the eternal value of actions rooted in faith and love.

wood, hay, or straw
In contrast, "wood, hay, or straw" are materials that are perishable and easily consumed by fire. The Greek words "xylon" (wood), "chorton" (hay), and "kalamen" (straw) imply works that are temporary and lack eternal significance. These materials were commonly used in everyday construction in ancient times but were not meant to last. In a spiritual context, they represent actions and teachings that are superficial or self-serving, lacking the depth and permanence of those built on the foundation of Christ.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul the Apostle
The author of 1 Corinthians, addressing the church in Corinth, providing guidance on spiritual maturity and the quality of one's work in Christ.

2. Corinth
A major city in ancient Greece, known for its wealth and moral challenges, where the early Christian church faced issues of division and immaturity.

3. The Foundation
Refers to Jesus Christ, as mentioned in the preceding verse (1 Corinthians 3:11), upon which believers are to build their lives and ministries.

4. Builders
Represents believers and church leaders who contribute to the growth and edification of the church through their teachings and actions.

5. Materials (Gold, Silver, Precious Stones, Wood, Hay, Straw)
Symbolic of the quality and durability of the work and teachings that believers contribute to the church.
Teaching Points
The Importance of the Foundation
Jesus Christ is the only true foundation for our lives and ministries. All our efforts must be rooted in Him to have eternal value.

Quality Over Quantity
The materials used (gold, silver, precious stones) symbolize enduring, valuable work. Our focus should be on the quality of our contributions to God's kingdom, not just the quantity.

Eternal Perspective
Our works will be tested by fire (1 Corinthians 3:13). We should strive to build with materials that withstand this test, reflecting an eternal perspective in our actions and decisions.

Self-Examination
Regularly assess the materials you are using in your spiritual life. Are they perishable like wood, hay, and straw, or enduring like gold, silver, and precious stones?

Unity in the Church
Paul addresses divisions in the Corinthian church. Building with quality materials also means fostering unity and love within the body of Christ.
Bible Study Questions
1. What does it mean to build on the foundation of Jesus Christ in your daily life?

2. How can you ensure that your contributions to your church or community are like gold, silver, and precious stones rather than wood, hay, and straw?

3. Reflect on a time when your faith or works were tested. How did the outcome reveal the quality of your spiritual "building materials"?

4. In what ways can you promote unity and edification within your church, contributing to a strong and enduring spiritual structure?

5. How do the teachings in Matthew 7:24-27 and 1 Peter 1:7 enhance your understanding of 1 Corinthians 3:12? How can these insights be applied to your life today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Matthew 7:24-27
Jesus' parable of the wise and foolish builders emphasizes the importance of building on a solid foundation, which parallels the need for quality work in 1 Corinthians 3:12.

1 Peter 1:7
Discusses the testing of faith, likening it to gold refined by fire, which connects to the idea of enduring work in 1 Corinthians 3:12.

Revelation 3:18
Encourages believers to buy refined gold from Christ, symbolizing pure and valuable faith and works.
CarnalityT. Binney.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
ContentionsA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
DiscordA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
EnvyingA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
Incapacity in HearersA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
Milk for BabesA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
Prod an Example to Christian MinistersJ. Lyth, D. D.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
Reflections for ChurchesD. Thomas, D. D.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
StF. W. Robertson, M. A.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
The Comparative Carnality of ChristiansJ. Leifchild, D. D.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
The Distinction Between Milk and MeatC. Hodge, D. D.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
The Doctrines of the Gospel the Food of ChristiansN. Emmons, D. D.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
The Ministerial OnceC. Hodge, D. D.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
The Remains of Corruption in the RegenerateA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
Walking as MenA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:1-12
Foundations and BuildingsR. Tuck 1 Corinthians 3:9-12
A Good FoundationA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:10-15
All of GraceA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:10-15
Building MenA. Crummell.1 Corinthians 3:10-15
Building on the FoundationA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:10-15
Building the True LifeC. Short, M. A.1 Corinthians 3:10-15
Christian Work and its TestingE. Hurndall 1 Corinthians 3:10-15
FoundationsA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:10-15
The Foundation and the SuperstructureH. Bremner 1 Corinthians 3:10-15
The Foundation of FaithBp. Basil Jones.1 Corinthians 3:10-15
The Spiritual Foundation1 Corinthians 3:10-15
Workmen and Their WorksC. Lipscomb 1 Corinthians 3:11-15
Classic Buildings and Their MaterialsDean Howson.1 Corinthians 3:12-15
God's Truths are of a Durable Nature, Notwithstanding TrialA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:12-15
Good Qualities Seen in the Fiery DayT. H. Leary, D. C. L.1 Corinthians 3:12-15
Loss Through Little SinsE. B. Pusey, D. D.1 Corinthians 3:12-15
Severely TestedPresbyterian1 Corinthians 3:12-15
Successful and Unsuccessful BuildersJ. Lyth, D. D.1 Corinthians 3:12-15
That All Errors in ReligionA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:12-15
That All the Hidden and Secret Ways of False Doctrines God Will One Day Make ManifestA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:12-15
That All the Ways and Works of WickednessA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:12-15
That Every Godly ManA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:12-15
That Every Man Will be Altogether a Loser in Any Error or False Way that He Hath MaintainedA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:12-15
That God Hath His Time When He Will Discover the Errors of Men's DoctrinesA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:12-15
That God Useth to Bring People Out of Errors and False Ways by His Word and AfflictionsA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:12-15
The Doctrine and Truths of Christ are Very Precious and ExcellentA. Burgess.1 Corinthians 3:12-15
The Losses of the SavedE. B. Pusey, D. D.1 Corinthians 3:12-15
The Perishable from the ImperishableS. Holmes.1 Corinthians 3:12-15
The Revelation and Test of FireDean Stanley.1 Corinthians 3:12-15
The Test of Christian TeachingCanon Liddon.1 Corinthians 3:12-15
Two Builders on One FoundationA. Maclaren, D. D.1 Corinthians 3:12-15
People
Apollos, Cephas, Corinthians, Paul, Peter
Places
Corinth
Topics
Anyone, Base, Build, Buildeth, Building, Builds, Costly, Cut, Dry, Erecting, Foundation, Gold, Grass, Hay, Precious, Price, Silver, Stems, Stones, Straw, Stubble, Timber, Using, Whether, Wood
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Corinthians 3:9-15

     5240   building

1 Corinthians 3:10-13

     5207   architecture
     8237   doctrine, false

1 Corinthians 3:10-15

     4516   straw
     5212   arts and crafts
     5317   foundation
     8426   evangelism, motivation

1 Corinthians 3:11-14

     9413   heaven, inheritance

1 Corinthians 3:12-15

     5398   loss
     5483   punishment
     5500   reward, God's people
     5864   futility
     8832   testing
     9240   last judgment

Library
Twenty-Third Day. Holiness and the Body.
The temple of God is holy, which temple ye are. The body is for the Lord, and the Lord for the body. Know ye not that your body is the temple of the Holy Ghost which is in you; therefore glorify God in your body.'--1 Cor. iii. 16, vi. 13, 19. 'She that is unmarried is careful for the things of the Lord, that she may be holy both in body and spirit.'--1 Cor. vii. 34. 'Present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God.'--Rom. xii. 1. Coming into the world, our Blessed
Andrew Murray—Holy in Christ

November the Ninth the Holy Spirit as Emancipator
2 CORINTHIANS iii. 4-18. In the Holy Spirit I experience a large emancipation. "Where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty." I am delivered from all enslaving bondage--from the bondage of literalism, and legalism, and ritualism. I am not hampered by excessive harness, by multitudinous rules. The harness is fitting and congenial, and I have freedom of movement, and "my yoke is easy and my burden is light." And I am to use my emancipation of spirit in the ministry of contemplation. I am to
John Henry Jowett—My Daily Meditation for the Circling Year

Temples of God
'Know ye not that ye are the temple of God?'--1 COR. iii. 16 The great purpose of Christianity is to make men like Jesus Christ. As He is the image of the invisible God we are to be the images of the unseen Christ. The Scripture is very bold and emphatic in attributing to Christ's followers likeness to Him, in nature, in character, in relation to the world, in office, and in ultimate destiny. Is He the anointed of God? We are anointed--Christs in Him. Is He the Son of God? We in Him receive the
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

God's Fellow-Workers
'Labourers together with God.'--1 COR. iii. 9. The characteristic Greek tendency to factions was threatening to rend the Corinthian Church, and each faction was swearing by a favourite teacher. Paul and his companion, Apollos, had been taken as the figureheads of two of these parties, and so he sets himself in the context, first of all to show that neither of the two was of any real importance in regard to the Church's life. They were like a couple of gardeners, one of whom did the planting, and
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

Death, the Friend
'... All things are yours ... death.'--1 COR. iii. 21, 22. What Jesus Christ is to a man settles what everything else is to Him. Our relation to Jesus determines our relation to the universe. If we belong to Him, everything belongs to us. If we are His servants, all things are our servants. The household of Jesus, which is the whole Creation, is not divided against itself, and the fellow-servants do not beat one another. Two bodies moving in the same direction, and under the impulse of the same
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

Servants and Lords
'All things are yours; 22. Whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to come; all are yours; 23. And ye are Christ's.'--1 COR. iii. 21-23. The Corinthian Christians seem to have carried into the Church some of the worst vices of Greek--and English--political life. They were split up into wrangling factions, each swearing by the name of some person. Paul was the battle-cry of one set; Apollos of another. Paul and Apollos were very good friends,
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

Sanctified for Service.
"We are labourers together with God; ye are God's husbandry; ye are God's building."--1 COR. iii. 9. In this passage St. Paul is rebuking the Corinthians for that spirit of party which was dividing them into followers of this or that teacher and so destroying their unity in Christ. You do not belong, he says, to Paul or to Apollos; we have no claim upon you; ye are not to be called by our name: you are God's husbandry, and God's building, not ours; we are but labourers in His service and
John Percival—Sermons at Rugby

On the Wisdom of this World
"The wisdom of this world is foolishness with God."--I Cor. iii. 19. It is remarkable that about the time of our Saviour's coming into the world all kinds of learning flourished to a very great degree, insomuch that nothing is more frequent in the mouths of many men, even such who pretend to read and to know, than an extravagant praise and opinion of the wisdom and virtue of the Gentile sages of those days, and likewise of those ancient philosophers who went before them, whose doctrines are left
Jonathan Swift—Three Sermons, Three Prayers

On the Interpretation of Scripture
IT is a strange, though familiar fact, that great differences of opinion exist respecting the Interpretation of Scripture. All Christians receive the Old and New Testament as sacred writings, but they are not agreed about the meaning which they attribute to them. The book itself remains as at the first; the commentators seem rather to reflect the changing atmosphere of the world or of the Church. Different individuals or bodies of Christians have a different point of view, to which their interpretation
Frederick Temple—Essays and Reviews: The Education of the World

The Existence of Merit
1. HERETICAL ERRORS AND THE TEACHING OF THE CHURCH.--a) The medieval Beguins and Beghards held that man is able to attain such a perfect state of holiness here below as no longer to require an increase of grace or good works.(1226) Luther, holding that justification consists in the covering up of sin and the external imputation of the justice of Christ, consistently though falsely asserted that "the just man sins in every good work,"(1227) that "a good work, no matter how well performed, is a venial
Joseph Pohle—Grace, Actual and Habitual

The Objects of Merit
After defining the existence of merit the Tridentine Council enumerates its objects as follows: "If anyone saith that the justified, by the good works which he performs, ... does not truly merit increase of grace, eternal life, and the attainment of that eternal life,--if it be so, however, that he depart in grace,--and also an increase of glory: let him be anathema."(1320) Hence merit calls for a threefold reward: (1) an increase of sanctifying grace; (2) heavenly glory; and (3) an increase of that
Joseph Pohle—Grace, Actual and Habitual

The Christian Church
Scriptures references: 1 Corinthians 3:11; 3:6-9; Colossians 1:18; Acts 2:47; Ephesians 5:23-27; Matthew 16:16,18; 18:17; Acts 5:11,12; 13:1,2; 14:23; 16:5; 1 Corinthians 11:18-34; 12:28-31; 1 Thessalonians 1:1; 2:14; 1 Timothy 3:15; Hebrews 12:22,23; Revelation 1:4,11,20; 2:7,11; 22:16; 22:12-15,17. THE FOUNDATION OF THE CHURCH What is the Christian Church?--One of the best definitions is as follows: "The church consists of all who acknowledge the Divine Lord, Jesus Christ, the blessed Saviour
Henry T. Sell—Studies in the Life of the Christian

Carnal Christians.
1 Corinthians 3:1.--And I, brethren, could not speak unto you as unto spiritual, but as unto carnal. The apostle here speaks of two stages of the Christian life, two types of Christians: "I could not speak unto you as unto spiritual, but as unto carnal, even as unto babes in Christ." They were Christians, in Christ, but instead of being spiritual Christians, they were carnal. "I have fed you with milk, and not with meat, for hitherto ye were not able to bear it, neither yet are ye able, for ye are
Andrew Murray—The Master's Indwelling

The Indwelling Spirit Fully and Forever Satisfying.
The Holy Spirit takes up His abode in the one who is born of the Spirit. The Apostle Paul says to the believers in Corinth in 1 Cor. iii. 16, R. V., "Know ye not that ye are a temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?" This passage refers, not so much to the individual believer, as to the whole body of believers, the Church. The Church as a body is indwelt by the Spirit of God. But in 1 Cor. vi. 19, R. V., we read, "Know ye not that your body is a temple of the Holy Ghost which is
R. A. Torrey—The Person and Work of The Holy Spirit

Dedicatory Letter.
To the respected and worthy NICOLAUS VON AMSDORF, Licentiate in the Holy Scriptures and Canon of Wittenberg, [14] My particular and affectionate friend. Dr. MARTIN LUTHER. The Grace and Peace of God be with you! Respected, worthy Sir and dear friend. The time for silence is gone and the time to speak has come, as we read in Ecclesiastes (iii. 7.) I have in conformity with our resolve put together some few points concerning the Reformation of the Christian Estate, with the intent of placing the same
Martin Luther—First Principles of the Reformation

Alcuin on True Missionary Labours.
THE cause of the first failure of the mission amongst the Saxons, may serve as a lesson and a warning to all times. It was this: that they sought to introduce from without what can only be effected from within; that worldly aims were blended with the diffusion of Christianity; that men did not follow the example of the Apostle Paul, who, in preaching the Gospel, allowed the Jews to remain Jews, and the Greeks, Greeks, and knew how to become to the Jews as a Jew, and to the Greeks as a Greek. The
Augustus Neander—Light in the Dark Places

Certain it Is, Albeit all this Disputation Go from Side to Side...
38. Certain it is, albeit all this disputation go from side to side, some asserting that it is never right to lie, and to this effect reciting divine testimonies: others gainsaying, and even in the midst of the very words of the divine testimonies seeking place for a lie; yet no man can say, that he finds this either in example or in word of the Scriptures, that any lie should seem a thing to be loved, or not had in hatred; howbeit sometimes by telling a lie thou must do that thou hatest, that what
St. Augustine—On Lying

It Follows after Commendation of the Trinity, "The Holy Church. ...
14. It follows after commendation of the Trinity, "The Holy Church." God is pointed out, and His temple. "For the temple of God is holy," says the Apostle, "which (temple) are ye." [1801] This same is the holy Church, the one Church, the true Church, the catholic Church, fighting against all heresies: fight, it can: be fought down, it cannot. As for heresies, they went all out of it, like as unprofitable branches pruned from the vine: but itself abideth in its root, in its Vine, in its charity. "The
St. Augustine—On the Creeds

Now it Has Been My Wish on this Account to Say Something on This...
22. Now it has been my wish on this account to say something on this subject, by reason of certain of our brethren most friendly and dear to us, and without willful guilt indeed entangled in this error, but yet entangled; who think, that, when they exhort any to righteousness and piety, their exhortation will not have force, unless the whole of that, wherein they would work upon man that man should work, they set in the power of man, not helped by the grace of God, but put forth by the alone choice
St. Augustine—On the Good of Widowhood.

Homilies on the Statues.
Abel, beloved of God, yet slain, [466]342; more blessed in his death than Cain, [467]374; died the first to instruct Adam, [468]414; his sacrifice good, [469]422. Abraham, rich but not covetous: entertaining angels, [470]349; tent of, stronger than Sodom, [471]456. Absolution, [472]356; at the altar, [473]443. Accused at Antioch, tortured, [474]474. Acrobats, [475]470. Actions, few, for their own sake, [476]379; end of, [477]459, n.; the proof of philosophy, [478]465. Adam, fell when idle, [479]353,
St. Chrysostom—On the Priesthood

Epistle Xlvi. To Isacius, Bishop of Jerusalem .
To Isacius, Bishop of Jerusalem [159] . Gregory to Isacius, &c. In keeping with the truth of history, what means the fact that at the time of the flood the human race outside the ark dies, but within the ark is preserved unto life, but what we see plainly now, namely that all the unfaithful perish under the wave of their sin, while the unity of holy Church, like the compactness of the ark, keeps her faithful ones in faith and in charity? And this ark in truth is compacted of incorruptible timber,
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

Epistle Xlix. To Anastasius, Bishop of Antioch .
To Anastasius, Bishop of Antioch [35] . Gregory to Anastasius, &c. I received the letters of thy Fraternity, rightly holding fast the profession of the faith; and I returned great thanks to Almighty God, who, when the shepherds of His flock are changed, still, even after such change, guards the faith which He once delivered to the holy Fathers. Now the excellent preacher says, Other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Christ Jesus (1 Cor. iii. 2). Whosoever, then, with love of
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

How the Wise and the Dull are to be Admonished.
(Admonition 7). Differently to be admonished are the wise of this world and the dull. For the wise are to be admonished that they leave off knowing what they know: the dull also are to be admonished that they seek to know what they know not. In the former this thing first, that they think themselves wise, is to be thrown down; in the latter whatsoever is already known of heavenly wisdom is to be built up; since, being in no wise proud, they have, as it were, prepared their hearts for supporting
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

First Sunday in Lent
Text: Second Corinthians 6, 1-10. 1 And working together with him we entreat also that ye receive not the grace of God in vain 2 (for he saith, At an acceptable time I hearkened unto thee, and in a day of salvation did I succor thee: behold, now is the acceptable time; behold, now is the day of salvation): 3 giving no occasion of stumbling in anything, that our ministration be not blamed; 4 but in everything commending ourselves, as ministers of God, in much patience, in afflictions, in necessities,
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. II

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