But me your servant he did not invite, nor Zadok the priest, nor Benaiah son of Jehoiada, nor your servant Solomon. But me your servant he has not invited,Nathan reports Adonijah’s actions directly to King David, identifying himself as David’s loyal servant. His exclusion reveals that Adonijah’s feast was not an innocent celebration but a calculated attempt to establish a rival kingship apart from David’s authority and God’s purpose. Est 5:12 “What is more,” Haman added, “Queen Esther invited no one…
1Sa 9:13 As soon as you enter the city, you will find him…
2Sa 7:20 What more can David say to You? For You know Your servant…
nor Zadok the priest, Zadok’s absence carries both political and spiritual weight. As a faithful priest of David’s reign, Zadok represented the worship and covenant order of Israel. Adonijah sought support from those willing to advance his cause while excluding those whose loyalty to David would expose his unlawful claim. 2Sa 15:24-29 Zadok was also there, and all the Levites…
1Ki 2:35 And the king appointed Benaiah son of Jehoiada…
nor Benaiah son of Jehoiada, Benaiah commanded David’s mighty men and was entrusted with the king’s personal security. Adonijah excluded him because Benaiah’s military loyalty lay with David and with the son David had appointed. Benaiah would later help secure Solomon’s throne and carry out Solomon’s judgments against those who persisted in rebellion. 2Sa 8:18 Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites…
2Sa 23:20-23 And Benaiah son of Jehoiada was a man of valor…
nor your servant Solomon. Solomon’s exclusion showed that Adonijah understood Solomon to be his principal rival. David had received God’s direction that Solomon would succeed him and build the temple in Jerusalem. Adonijah’s self-exaltation therefore opposed not merely family preference but the Lord’s established purpose for David’s house. Solomon’s peaceful kingdom and temple would foreshadow the greater reign of Christ, David’s eternal Son and rightful King. 1Ch 28:5-7 And of all my sons—for the LORD has given me many sons—…
1Ch 22:9-10 But a son will be born to you who will be a man of rest.…
2Sa 12:24-25 Then David comforted his wife Bathsheba, and he went to her…
Persons / Places / Events 1. Nathan the ProphetA key figure in the court of King David, Nathan is known for his role as a prophet and advisor. In this verse, he is speaking to Bathsheba about the conspiracy to make Adonijah king. 2. Zadok the PriestA loyal priest during King David's reign, Zadok is a significant religious leader who supports Solomon's claim to the throne. 3. Benaiah son of JehoiadaA valiant warrior and leader of David's bodyguard, Benaiah is a loyal supporter of Solomon. 4. SolomonThe son of David and Bathsheba, Solomon is the chosen successor to King David, though not yet officially king at this point in the account. 5. AdonijahThe son of David who attempts to usurp the throne by declaring himself king without David's approval. Teaching Points God's Sovereignty in LeadershipGod chooses leaders according to His divine plan, as seen in the selection of Solomon over Adonijah. Trust in God's sovereignty even when human plans seem to prevail. The Importance of Godly CounselNathan, Zadok, and Benaiah represent godly counsel and loyalty. Seek wise and godly advisors in your life to help discern God's will. Faithfulness to God's PromisesDespite Adonijah's attempt to seize power, God's promise to David about Solomon's kingship stands firm. Trust in God's promises, knowing they will be fulfilled in His timing. The Role of Humility and ServiceNathan refers to himself as "your servant," demonstrating humility. Embrace a servant's heart in your walk with God and in your relationships with others. Bible Study Questions 1. How does Nathan's role as a prophet and advisor reflect the importance of seeking godly counsel in our own decision-making processes? 2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty at work in the leadership transitions in our own lives or communities? 3. How can the loyalty of Zadok and Benaiah inspire us to remain faithful to God's chosen leaders and His plans? 4. What are some promises of God that you are holding onto, and how does the account of Solomon's anointing encourage you to trust in their fulfillment? 5. How can we cultivate a servant's heart like Nathan, even when we are in positions of influence or authority? Connections to Other Scriptures 1 Samuel 16The anointing of David as king by Samuel, which parallels the divine selection of Solomon as David's successor. 2 Samuel 7God's covenant with David, promising that his lineage would continue to rule, which is fulfilled through Solomon. 1 Chronicles 29The public anointing of Solomon as king, affirming his God-ordained role. People Abiathar, Abishag, Absalom, Adonijah, Bathsheba, Benaiah, Cherethites, David, Haggith, Jehoiada, Joab, Jonathan, Kerethites, Nathan, Pelethites, Rei, Shimei, Solomon, Zadok, ZeruiahPlaces En-rogel, Gihon, Jerusalem, Serpent's StoneTopics Benaiah, Benai'ah, Hasn't, Invite, Invited, Jehoiada, Jehoi'ada, Priest, Servant, Solomon, ZadokDictionary of Bible Themes 1 Kings 1:5-53 5087 David, reign of 1 Kings 1:17-35 5581 throne Library David Appointing Solomon
'Then king David answered and said, Call me Bath-sheba. And she came into the king's presence, and stood before the king. 29. And the king sware, and said, As the Lord liveth, that hath redeemed my soul out of all distress, 30. Even as I sware unto thee by the Lord God of Israel, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne in my stead; even so will I certainly do this day. 31. Then Bath-sheba bowed with her face to the earth, and did reverence to the king, …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy ScriptureGihon, the Same with the Fountain of Siloam.
I. In 1 Kings 1:33,38, that which is, in the Hebrew, "Bring ye Solomon to Gihon: and they brought him to Gihon"; is rendered by the Chaldee, "Bring ye him to Siloam: and they brought him to Siloam." Where Kimchi thus; "Gihon is Siloam, and it is called by a double name. And David commanded, that they should anoint Solomon at Gihon for a good omen, to wit, that, as the waters of the fountain are everlasting, so might his kingdom be." So also the Jerusalem writers; "They do not anoint the king, but …
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica Adonijah
BY REV. ALFRED ROWLAND, D.D., LL.B. It is notorious that the sons of devout men sometimes prove a curse to their parents, and bring dishonour on the cause of God. When Eve rejoiced over her first-born, she little suspected that passions were sleeping within him which would impel him to slay his own brother; and the experience of the first mother has been repeated, though in different forms, in all lands and in all ages. Isaac's heart was rent by the deceit of Jacob, and by the self-will of Esau. …
George Milligan—Men of the Bible; Some Lesser-Known Whether Prayer Should be Vocal?
Objection 1: It would seem that prayer ought not to be vocal. As stated above [3025](A[4]), prayer is addressed chiefly to God. Now God knows the language of the heart. Therefore it is useless to employ vocal prayer. Objection 2: Further, prayer should lift man's mind to God, as stated above (A[1], ad 2). But words, like other sensible objects, prevent man from ascending to God by contemplation. Therefore we should not use words in our prayers. Objection 3: Further, prayer should be offered to God …
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica The Reign of David.
2 Sam.; 1 Chron. Chs. 11-29; 1 K 1:1-2:11. His Reign over Judah. The reign of David is divided into two parts. The first part was over Judah, with the capitol at Hebron, and lasted seven and one-half years. During this period Ishbosheth, son of Saul, reigned over Israel in the North. It is probable that both of these kings were regarded as vassals of the Philistines and paid tribute. On account of rival leaders, there was constant warfare between these two rival kings. The kingdom of Judah, however, …
Josiah Blake Tidwell—The Bible Period by Period The Fact of the Redeemer's Return was Typified in the Lives of Joseph and Solomon.
In the Old Testament there are numerous references to the Second Coming of Christ, references both direct and typical, but in every instance it was His return to the earth which was in view. The secret coming of Christ into the air, to catch up the saints to Himself, was an event quite unknown to the Old Testament prophets, an event kept secret until revealed by God to the apostle Paul who, when writing to the Corinthians upon this particular aspect of our subject, said, "Behold, I show you a mystery …
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return Of Justification by Faith. Both the Name and the Reality Defined.
Sections. 1. Connection between the doctrine of Justification and that of Regeneration. The knowledge of this doctrine very necessary for two reasons. 2. For the purpose of facilitating the exposition of it, the terms are explained. 1. What it is to be justified in the sight of God. 2. To be justified by works. 3. To be justified by faith. Definition. 3. Various meanings of the term Justification. 1. To give praise to God and truth. 2. To make a vain display of righteousness. 3. To impute righteousness …
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion Prov. 22:06 the Duties of Parents
"Train up a child in the way he should go; and when he is old, he will not depart from it."--Prov. 22:6. I SUPPOSE that most professing Christians are acquainted with the text at the head of this page. The sound of it is probably familiar to your ears, like an old tune. It is likely you have heard it, or read it, talked of it, or quoted it, many a time. Is it not so? But, after all, how little is the substance of this text regarded! The doctrine it contains appears scarcely known, the duty it puts …
John Charles Ryle—The Upper Room: Being a Few Truths for the Times Tit. 2:06 Thoughts for Young Men
WHEN St. Paul wrote his Epistle to Titus about his duty as a minister, he mentioned young men as a class requiring peculiar attention. After speaking of aged men and aged women, and young women, he adds this pithy advice, "Young men likewise exhort to be sober-minded" (Tit. 2:6). I am going to follow the Apostle's advice. I propose to offer a few words of friendly exhortation to young men. I am growing old myself, but there are few things I remember so well as the days of my youth. I have a most …
John Charles Ryle—The Upper Room: Being a Few Truths for the Times Christ a Complete Saviour:
OR, THE INTERCESSION OF CHRIST, AND WHO ARE PRIVILEGED IN IT. BY JOHN BUNYAN Advertisement by the Editor. However strange it may appear, it is a solemn fact, that the heart of man, unless prepared by a sense of the exceeding sinfulness of sin, rejects Christ as a complete Saviour. The pride of human nature will not suffer it to fall, as helpless and utterly undone, into the arms of Divine mercy. Man prefers a partial Saviour; one who had done so much, that, with the sinner's aid, the work might be …
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3 Kings
The book[1] of Kings is strikingly unlike any modern historical narrative. Its comparative brevity, its curious perspective, and-with some brilliant exceptions--its relative monotony, are obvious to the most cursory perusal, and to understand these things is, in large measure, to understand the book. It covers a period of no less than four centuries. Beginning with the death of David and the accession of Solomon (1 Kings i., ii.) it traverses his reign with considerable fulness (1 Kings iii.-xi.), …
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament Links 1 Kings 1:26 NIV1 Kings 1:26 NLT1 Kings 1:26 ESV1 Kings 1:26 NASB1 Kings 1:26 KJV
1 Kings 1:26 Commentaries
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