1 Samuel 16:2
"How can I go?" Samuel asked. "Saul will hear of it and kill me!" The LORD answered, "Take a heifer with you and say, 'I have come to sacrifice to the LORD.'
“How can I go?” Samuel asked.

Saul remained on Israel’s throne, yet the LORD had rejected him and commanded Samuel to anoint a successor from Jesse’s household in Bethlehem. Samuel understood that obedience could expose him to royal violence.

Jdg 6:15 “Please, my Lord,” Gideon replied, “how can I save Israel?”…
Exo 3:11 But Moses asked God, “Who am I, that I should…
Exo 4:13 But Moses replied, “Please, Lord, send someone else.”

“Saul will hear of it and kill me!”

Saul’s jealousy, disobedience, and spiritual decline had made him dangerous. Samuel’s fear was realistic, but it did not release him from God’s command; it brought his danger before the LORD.

1Sa 19:1-2 Then Saul ordered his son Jonathan and all his servants…
1Sa 23:15 While David was in Horesh in the Wilderness of Ziph,…
1Sa 27:1 David, however, said to himself, “One of these days…

The LORD answered, “Take a heifer with you and say,

The LORD provided a legitimate sacrificial purpose for Samuel’s journey. Sacrifice gathered a community before God and prepared the setting in which the LORD would reveal His chosen king.

1Sa 9:15-16 Now on the day before Saul’s arrival, the LORD had revealed…
Exo 4:12 “Now go! I will help you as you speak, and I will teach”…
Deu 18:18 I will raise up for them a prophet like you…

‘I have come to sacrifice to the LORD.’

Samuel would openly worship the LORD in Bethlehem while carrying out the further instruction God would give him concerning Jesse’s sons. The sacrifice affirmed that Israel’s future king would be chosen not by political ambition or human appearance, but by the LORD Himself.

Exo 5:3 “The God of the Hebrews has met with us,” they answered.…
Exo 3:18 The elders of Israel will listen to what you say,…
1Sa 9:12-13 “Yes, he is ahead of you,” they answered.…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Samuel
A prophet and judge of Israel, Samuel is tasked by God to anoint a new king, which puts him in a precarious position with the current king, Saul.

2. Saul
The first king of Israel, whose disobedience to God has led to his rejection as king. His potential reaction to Samuel's mission is a source of fear for Samuel.

3. The LORD
God, who provides guidance and reassurance to Samuel, instructing him on how to proceed with his mission.

4. Bethlehem
The town where Samuel is sent to anoint David, the future king of Israel.

5. Heifer
An animal used for sacrifice, which serves as a cover for Samuel's true mission to anoint David.
Teaching Points
Obedience to God Despite Fear
Samuel's fear of Saul is real, yet he chooses to obey God's command. This teaches us the importance of trusting God's plan even when it seems risky.

God's Provision of Wisdom
God provides Samuel with a strategy to safely carry out His will. This illustrates that God equips us with the wisdom needed to navigate difficult situations.

The Role of Sacrifice
The heifer represents a legitimate act of worship, reminding us that our actions should always align with genuine devotion to God.

Courage in Leadership
Samuel's willingness to confront danger for the sake of God's command is a model of courageous leadership.

God's Sovereignty in Leadership Transitions
The anointing of David signifies God's control over leadership changes, encouraging us to trust His timing and decisions.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Samuel's fear of Saul reflect the challenges we face when obeying God's commands in difficult circumstances?

2. In what ways does God's instruction to Samuel demonstrate His wisdom and provision in our lives?

3. How can we apply the principle of being "wise as serpents and innocent as doves" in our daily interactions and decisions?

4. What does the use of a heifer for sacrifice teach us about the importance of genuine worship in our relationship with God?

5. How can we find courage to lead and make decisions when faced with fear or opposition, as Samuel did?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Samuel 15
This chapter provides context for Saul's rejection as king due to his disobedience, setting the stage for Samuel's mission to anoint a new king.

1 Samuel 16:13
This verse describes the anointing of David, fulfilling God's directive to Samuel and marking the beginning of David's journey to kingship.

Matthew 10:16
Jesus instructs His disciples to be "wise as serpents and innocent as doves," which parallels God's guidance to Samuel to be prudent in his actions.
David's ReignD. Fraser 1 Samuel 16:1-23
People
Abinadab, David, Eliab, Jesse, Samuel, Saul, Shammah
Places
Bethlehem, Gibeah, Ramah
Topics
Cow, Death, Gets, Hast, Hears, Heifer, Herd, Kill, News, Offering, Possible, Sacrifice, Samuel, Saul, Slain
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Samuel 16:2

     8726   doubters

1 Samuel 16:1-12

     1020   God, all-knowing

1 Samuel 16:1-13

     5086   David, rise of
     5366   king
     6622   choice
     7735   leaders, political

Library
The Shepherd-King
'And the Lord said unto Samuel, How long wilt them mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel! fill thine horn with oil, and go, I will send thee to Jesse the Beth-lehemite: for I have provided Me a king among his sons. 2. And Samuel said, How can I go? If Saul hear it, he will kill me. And the Lord said, Take an heifer with thee, and say, I am come to sacrifice to the Lord. 3. And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show thee what thou shalt do: and thou shalt anoint
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Call of David.
"So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone."--1 Samuel xvii. 50. These words, which are taken from the chapter which you heard read just now in the course of the Service[1], declare the victory which David, the man after God's own heart, gained over Goliath, who came out of the army of the Philistines to defy the Living God; and they declare the manner of his gaining it. He gained it with a sling and with a stone; that is, by means, which to man might seem weak and
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

Of the Joy of a Good Conscience
The testimony of a good conscience is the glory of a good man. Have a good conscience and thou shalt ever have joy. A good conscience is able to bear exceeding much, and is exceeding joyful in the midst of adversities; an evil conscience is ever fearful and unquiet. Thou shalt rest sweetly if thy heart condemn thee not. Never rejoice unless when thou hast done well. The wicked have never true joy, nor feel internal peace, for there is no peace, saith my God, to the wicked.(1) And if they say
Thomas A Kempis—Imitation of Christ

Early Days
The life of David is naturally divided into epochs, of which we may avail ourselves for the more ready arrangement of our material. These are--his early years up to his escape from the court of Saul, his exile, the prosperous beginning of his reign, his sin and penitence, his flight before Absalom's rebellion, and the darkened end. We have but faint incidental traces of his life up to his anointing by Samuel, with which the narrative in the historical books opens. But perhaps the fact that the story
Alexander Maclaren—The Life of David

And He had Also this Favour Granted Him. ...
66. And he had also this favour granted him. For as he was sitting alone on the mountain, if ever he was in perplexity in his meditations, this was revealed to him by Providence in prayer. And the happy man, as it is written, was taught of God [1112] . After this, when he once had a discussion with certain men who had come to him concerning the state of the soul and of what nature its place will be after this life, the following night one from above called him, saying, Antony, rise, go out and look.'
Athanasius—Select Works and Letters or Athanasius

The Sun Rising Upon a Dark World
The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light: they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon then hath the light shined. C ontrasts are suited to illustrate and strengthen the impression of each other. The happiness of those, who by faith in MESSIAH, are brought into a state of peace, liberty, and comfort, is greatly enhanced and heightened by the consideration of that previous state of misery in which they once lived, and of the greater misery to which they were justly exposed.
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 1

The Christ Crowned, the Fact
"When God sought a King for His people of old, He went to the fields to find him; A shepherd was he, with his crook and his lute And a following flock behind him. "O love of the sheep, O joy of the lute, And the sling and the stone for battle; A shepherd was King, the giant was naught, And the enemy driven like cattle. "When God looked to tell of His good will to men, And the Shepherd-King's son whom He gave them; To shepherds, made meek a-caring for sheep, He told of a Christ sent to save them.
by S. D. Gordon—Quiet Talks on the Crowned Christ of Revelation

The Christian's Book
Scripture references 2 Timothy 3:16,17; 2 Peter 1:20,21; John 5:39; Romans 15:4; 2 Samuel 23:2; Luke 1:70; 24:32,45; John 2:22; 10:35; 19:36; Acts 1:16; Romans 1:1,2; 1 Corinthians 15:3,4; James 2:8. WHAT IS THE BIBLE? What is the Bible? How shall we regard it? Where shall we place it? These and many questions like them at once come to the front when we begin to discuss the Bible as a book. It is only possible in this brief study, of a great subject, to indicate the line of some of the answers.
Henry T. Sell—Studies in the Life of the Christian

Samuel
Alike from the literary and the historical point of view, the book[1] of Samuel stands midway between the book of Judges and the book of Kings. As we have already seen, the Deuteronomic book of Judges in all probability ran into Samuel and ended in ch. xii.; while the story of David, begun in Samuel, embraces the first two chapters of the first book of Kings. The book of Samuel is not very happily named, as much of it is devoted to Saul and the greater part to David; yet it is not altogether inappropriate,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
1 Samuel 16:2 NIV
1 Samuel 16:2 NLT
1 Samuel 16:2 ESV
1 Samuel 16:2 NASB
1 Samuel 16:2 KJV

1 Samuel 16:2 Commentaries

Bible Hub
1 Samuel 16:1
Top of Page
Top of Page