1 Samuel 9:23
And Samuel said to the cook, "Bring the portion I gave you and told you to set aside."
And Samuel said to the cook,

Samuel directed the meal that followed the sacrifice at the high place, where he had gathered about thirty honored guests. His instruction reveals that Saul’s arrival was not accidental. The prophet had prepared for him in response to God’s revelation that Israel’s future ruler would come that day.

Gen 18:7-8 Meanwhile, Abraham ran to the herd, selected a tender and…
Gen 27:4 Then prepare a tasty dish that I love and bring it to me…
1Ki 17:13-16 “Do not be afraid,” Elijah said to her…

“Bring the portion I gave you

Saul received a choice portion from the sacrificial meal, a public mark of honor before the assembled men. Though Saul had come seeking his father’s lost donkeys, the Lord was setting him apart for the responsibility of ruling His people. The meal announced in advance what Samuel would soon declare openly: Saul had been chosen to serve as prince over Israel.

Gen 43:34 When the portions were served to them from Joseph’s table,…
1Sa 1:5 But to Hannah he would give a double portion,…
2Sa 6:19 Then he distributed to every man and woman…

and told you to set aside.”

The portion had been reserved before Saul entered the city, showing God’s sovereign preparation and Samuel’s faithful obedience. God often works through ordinary circumstances to accomplish His purposes, preparing provision and calling before His servants understand the path before them. Saul’s honor at Samuel’s table also points beyond Israel’s first king to the greater Anointed One, Jesus Christ, who perfectly fulfilled God’s purpose and welcomes His people to His table.

Num 18:8-11 Then the LORD said to Aaron, “Behold, I have put you…
Exo 29:27-28 Consecrate for Aaron and his sons the breast of the wave…
Lev 7:31-34 The priest is to burn the fat on the altar…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Samuel
A prophet and judge of Israel, Samuel plays a crucial role in the transition from the period of judges to the establishment of the monarchy. He is the one who anoints Saul as the first king of Israel.

2. Saul
The son of Kish, from the tribe of Benjamin, Saul is chosen by God to be the first king of Israel. At this point in the account, he is unaware of his future role.

3. The Cook
An unnamed servant who follows Samuel's instructions to set aside a special portion of food for Saul, indicating Saul's future significance.

4. Ramah
The place where Samuel resides and where this event takes place. It serves as a center for Samuel's prophetic ministry.

5. The Meal
A ceremonial meal that signifies honor and the setting apart of Saul for a special purpose, foreshadowing his anointing as king.
Teaching Points
Divine Appointment
God orchestrates events and uses His servants to prepare us for His purposes, as seen in Samuel's preparation for Saul.

Symbolism of the Meal
The special portion signifies God's favor and calling. We should be attentive to the ways God sets us apart for His work.

Humility and Honor
Saul's initial humility is a reminder that God often elevates those who do not seek their own honor.

Obedience to God's Instructions
The cook's obedience to Samuel's instructions reflects the importance of following God's guidance in our lives.

Preparation for Leadership
God prepares us for leadership roles in His timing, often through unexpected means and situations.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the setting aside of a special portion for Saul foreshadow his future role as king, and what does this teach us about God's preparation in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we see God's hand in orchestrating events in our lives, similar to how He prepared Saul for leadership?

3. How does the concept of humility and being honored by God, as seen in Saul's account, relate to Jesus' teaching in Luke 14:8-11?

4. What are some practical ways we can be obedient to God's instructions, as demonstrated by the cook's actions in this passage?

5. Reflect on a time when you were set apart for a specific purpose by God. How did that experience prepare you for future responsibilities or leadership roles?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Samuel 10:1
This verse describes Samuel anointing Saul as king, fulfilling the foreshadowing of the special portion set aside for him.

Genesis 43:34
Joseph gives Benjamin a portion five times larger than his brothers, symbolizing favor and future significance, similar to Saul's special portion.

Luke 14:8-11
Jesus teaches about humility and being honored in the presence of others, which parallels Saul's unexpected honor at the meal.
The King Desired by the PeopleB. Dale 1 Samuel 9:1-25
People
Abiel, Aphiah, Bechorath, Benjamin, Benjaminites, Benjamites, Israelites, Kish, Samuel, Saul, Zeror, Zuph
Places
Ramah, Shaalim, Shalishah, Zuph
Topics
Aside, Bring, Cook, Lay, Meat, Orders, Piece, Portion, Samuel
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Samuel 9:11-24

     4476   meals

1 Samuel 9:22-24

     4478   meat
     5355   invitations

1 Samuel 9:23-24

     5268   cooking

Library
The Old Judge and the Young King
'Now the Lord had told Samuel In his ear a day before Saul came, saying, 16, To-morrow, about this time I will send thee a man out of the land of Benjamin, and thou shalt anoint him to be captain over My people Israel, that he may save My people out of the hand of the Philistines: for I have looked upon My people, because their cry is come unto Me. 17. And when Samuel saw Saul, the Lord said unto him, Behold the man whom I spake to thee of! this same shall reign over My people. 18. Then Saul drew
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

1 to Pray Does not Imply that Without Prayer God Would not Give us Anything...
1. To pray does not imply that without prayer God would not give us anything or that He would be unaware of our needs, but it has this great advantage, that in the attitude of prayer the soul is best fitted to receive the Giver of blessing as well as those blessings He desires to bestow. Thus it was that the fullness of the Spirit was not poured out upon the Apostles on the first day, but after ten days of special preparation. If a blessing were conferred upon one without a special readiness for
Sadhu Sundar Singh—At The Master's Feet

Ramah. Ramathaim Zophim. Gibeah.
There was a certain Ramah, in the tribe of Benjamin, Joshua 18:25, and that within sight of Jerusalem, as it seems, Judges 19:13; where it is named with Gibeah:--and elsewhere, Hosea 5:8; which towns were not much distant. See 1 Samuel 22:6; "Saul sat in Gibeah, under a grove in Ramah." Here the Gemarists trifle: "Whence is it (say they) that Ramah is placed near Gibea? To hint to you, that the speech of Samuel of Ramah was the cause, why Saul remained two years and a half in Gibeah." They blindly
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Meditations Before Dinner and Supper.
Meditate that hunger is like the sickness called a wolf; which, if thou dost not feed, will devour thee, and eat thee up; and that meat and drink are but as physic, or means which God hath ordained, to relieve and cure this natural infirmity and necessity of man. Use, therefore, to eat and to drink, rather to sustain and refresh the weakness of nature, than to satisfy the sensuality and delights of the flesh. Eat, therefore, to live, but live not to eat. There is no service so base, as for a man
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

Samuel
Alike from the literary and the historical point of view, the book[1] of Samuel stands midway between the book of Judges and the book of Kings. As we have already seen, the Deuteronomic book of Judges in all probability ran into Samuel and ended in ch. xii.; while the story of David, begun in Samuel, embraces the first two chapters of the first book of Kings. The book of Samuel is not very happily named, as much of it is devoted to Saul and the greater part to David; yet it is not altogether inappropriate,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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