2 Chronicles 13:21

But Abijah grew strong, married fourteen wives, and became the father of twenty-two sons and sixteen daughters.

Study Bible

But Abijah grew strong
Abijah, the son of Rehoboam and grandson of Solomon, reigned as king of Judah. His strength is attributed to his military success and consolidation of power, particularly after his victory over Jeroboam, the king of Israel, as described earlier in 2 Chronicles 13. This victory was seen as a divine endorsement of his rule, reinforcing the Davidic line's legitimacy. The phrase "grew strong" suggests not only physical or military might but also political stability and influence, which were crucial for maintaining control over the kingdom.

married fourteen wives
Polygamy was a common practice among ancient Near Eastern royalty, often used to secure political alliances and demonstrate wealth and power. Abijah's multiple marriages reflect the customs of his time and the continuation of practices seen in his predecessors, such as David and Solomon. This practice, while culturally accepted, often led to familial and political complications, as seen in the lives of other biblical figures. The large number of wives also underscores the king's status and resources.

and became the father of twenty-two sons and sixteen daughters
The large number of offspring signifies Abijah's efforts to ensure a lasting dynasty and secure his lineage. In the context of ancient monarchies, having many children was a way to strengthen one's legacy and influence. The mention of both sons and daughters highlights the importance of family in royal succession and the potential for political alliances through marriage. This detail also reflects the biblical emphasis on genealogy and the continuation of the Davidic line, which is significant in the broader narrative of Israel's history and the anticipation of the Messiah, who would come from this lineage.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Abijah
The king of Judah, son of Rehoboam, and grandson of Solomon. His reign is marked by a significant battle against Jeroboam, king of Israel.

2. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, consisting of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, over which Abijah ruled.

3. Jeroboam
The first king of the northern kingdom of Israel, who opposed Abijah in battle.

4. Rehoboam
Abijah's father, whose reign saw the division of the united kingdom of Israel into the northern and southern kingdoms.

5. Battle of Mount Zemaraim
A significant conflict between Abijah and Jeroboam, where Abijah's forces were victorious despite being outnumbered.

Teaching Points

Strength and Prosperity
Abijah's growth in strength and prosperity is a reminder of God's provision and blessing, even amidst personal and national challenges.

Family and Legacy
The large family of Abijah reflects the importance of legacy and the continuation of God's promises through generations.

Obedience to God's Commands
Abijah's multiple marriages can be seen in light of Deuteronomy 17:17, reminding us of the importance of adhering to God's commands, even for leaders.

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
Despite human failings, God's purposes are fulfilled through the leaders He appoints, as seen in Abijah's victory over Jeroboam.

Historical Context and Spiritual Lessons
Understanding the historical context of Abijah's reign helps us draw spiritual lessons applicable to our lives today.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Abijah's growth in strength and prosperity reflect God's faithfulness, and how can we apply this understanding to our own lives?

2. In what ways does Abijah's family life align or conflict with biblical teachings on marriage and family, and what lessons can we learn from this?

3. How does the account of Abijah's reign in 2 Chronicles 13:21 connect with the broader account of the kings of Judah, and what does this teach us about God's sovereignty?

4. Considering Deuteronomy 17:17, what are the potential consequences of not adhering to God's commands, especially for leaders, and how can we apply this to our own leadership roles?

5. How does Abijah's place in the genealogy of Jesus (Matthew 1:7) enhance our understanding of God's redemptive plan through history, and how can this encourage us in our faith journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 15:1-8
Provides a parallel account of Abijah's reign, offering additional context and details about his life and rule.

Deuteronomy 17:17
Warns against kings taking many wives, which is relevant to Abijah's actions in taking fourteen wives.

1 Chronicles 3:10-14
Lists the genealogy of the kings of Judah, including Abijah, providing a broader context of his lineage.

2 Chronicles 11:21
Describes Rehoboam's many wives and children, showing a pattern in the royal family.

Matthew 1:7
Mentions Abijah in the genealogy of Jesus, highlighting his place in the Messianic line.