2 Chronicles 17:10

And the dread of the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that surrounded Judah, so that they did not make war against Jehoshaphat.

Study Bible

And the dread of the LORD fell upon all the kingdoms of the lands that surrounded Judah
This phrase highlights the divine protection and influence that God exerted over the surrounding nations during Jehoshaphat's reign. The "dread of the LORD" refers to a supernatural fear instilled by God, reminiscent of the fear that fell upon the Canaanites during Israel's conquest of the Promised Land (Joshua 2:9-11). This fear is not merely psychological but a manifestation of God's power and presence, ensuring peace for Judah. Historically, the surrounding kingdoms included nations like Edom, Moab, Ammon, and Philistia, which often posed threats to Israel and Judah. Theologically, this demonstrates God's sovereignty and His ability to protect His people without the need for military intervention.

so that they did not make war against Jehoshaphat
Jehoshaphat, the king of Judah, was known for his religious reforms and dedication to following God's commandments (2 Chronicles 17:3-6). His reign was marked by a period of peace and prosperity, largely attributed to his faithfulness and God's favor. The absence of war during his reign is significant, as it allowed for spiritual and economic growth within Judah. This peace can be seen as a fulfillment of God's promises to protect and bless those who are obedient to Him (Deuteronomy 28:1-7). Theologically, Jehoshaphat's experience prefigures the peace that Christ, the Prince of Peace, brings to His followers, as seen in the New Testament (John 14:27).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jehoshaphat
The fourth king of the Kingdom of Judah, known for his religious reforms and efforts to bring the people back to the worship of Yahweh.

2. Judah
The southern kingdom of the Israelites, consisting of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, with Jerusalem as its capital.

3. Surrounding Kingdoms
Neighboring nations around Judah, which were often in conflict with Israel and Judah but were deterred from attacking during Jehoshaphat's reign due to the fear of the LORD.

Teaching Points

The Power of Godly Leadership
Jehoshaphat's commitment to God led to divine protection. Leaders today can learn the importance of aligning their actions with God's will to experience His favor.

The Fear of the LORD as a Shield
The fear of the LORD can act as a protective barrier against adversaries. Believers are encouraged to cultivate a reverent fear of God in their lives.

Divine Influence on Nations
God's influence extends beyond individual lives to entire nations. This reminds us of God's sovereignty and His ability to impact global events.

Peace through Righteousness
Jehoshaphat's reign was marked by peace due to his righteousness. This teaches that living righteously can lead to peace in our personal and communal lives.

Trust in God's Protection
Just as the surrounding kingdoms were deterred from attacking Judah, believers can trust in God's protection in their own lives when they walk in His ways.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jehoshaphat's leadership style reflect his commitment to God, and what can modern leaders learn from him?

2. In what ways can the fear of the LORD serve as a protective force in our lives today?

3. How does the concept of divine protection in 2 Chronicles 17:10 relate to other biblical promises of God's protection?

4. What practical steps can we take to cultivate a reverent fear of the LORD in our daily lives?

5. How can we apply the principle of peace through righteousness in our personal relationships and communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Proverbs 9:10
This verse highlights the concept that the fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, which can be connected to the divine protection and wisdom granted to Jehoshaphat.

Psalm 34:7
This verse speaks of the angel of the LORD encamping around those who fear Him, which parallels the divine protection experienced by Judah.

Exodus 23:27
God promises to send His terror ahead of the Israelites to drive out their enemies, similar to the fear that fell upon the surrounding kingdoms in Jehoshaphat's time.