2 Chronicles 33:14
After this, Manasseh rebuilt the outer wall of the City of David from west of Gihon in the valley to the entrance of the Fish Gate, and he brought it around the hill of Ophel and heightened it considerably. He also stationed military commanders in all the fortified cities of Judah.
After this, Manasseh rebuilt the outer wall of the City of David
Manasseh's actions here reflect a period of repentance and reform following his earlier idolatrous reign. The City of David refers to the ancient core of Jerusalem, emphasizing the historical and spiritual significance of this location. Rebuilding the wall signifies a restoration of protection and a return to the priorities of his forefathers, such as David and Solomon, who valued the security and sanctity of Jerusalem.

from west of Gihon in the valley
The Gihon Spring was a crucial water source for Jerusalem, located in the Kidron Valley. This geographical detail highlights the strategic importance of securing water access, which was vital for the city's survival, especially during sieges. The mention of the valley underscores the topographical challenges and the engineering feats required to fortify this area.

to the entrance of the Fish Gate
The Fish Gate was one of the gates of Jerusalem, likely named for its proximity to the fish market or its use by fishermen. This gate is mentioned in other biblical texts, such as Nehemiah 3:3, indicating its continued importance in the city's infrastructure. The rebuilding of this gate signifies economic revitalization and the restoration of trade routes.

and he brought it around the hill of Ophel
Ophel refers to a fortified hill in Jerusalem, situated between the City of David and the Temple Mount. This area was significant for its defensive position and its proximity to the temple, symbolizing a renewed focus on both physical and spiritual fortification. The mention of Ophel connects to the broader biblical theme of God as a fortress and protector.

and heightened it considerably
Heightening the wall considerably suggests a significant investment in the city's defense, reflecting a shift in Manasseh's priorities towards safeguarding his people. This action can be seen as a physical manifestation of his repentance and desire to align with God's will, reminiscent of the protective measures taken by other righteous kings in Judah's history.

He also stationed military commanders in all the fortified cities of Judah
This strategic move indicates a comprehensive approach to national security, extending beyond Jerusalem to the entire kingdom of Judah. By placing military commanders in fortified cities, Manasseh ensured a robust defense network, which was crucial for maintaining peace and stability. This action aligns with the biblical principle of wise leadership and stewardship over God's people, as seen in the reigns of other faithful kings.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Manasseh
King of Judah who initially led the nation into idolatry but later repented and sought to restore the worship of Yahweh.

2. City of David
The ancient fortress and city established by King David, located in Jerusalem.

3. Gihon
A significant water source in Jerusalem, often associated with the anointing of kings.

4. Fish Gate
One of the gates of Jerusalem, likely named for its proximity to the fish market or its use by fishermen.

5. Ophel
A hill in Jerusalem, part of the fortified area, known for its strategic importance.
Teaching Points
Repentance Leads to Restoration
Manasseh's account is a powerful reminder that genuine repentance can lead to restoration and renewal, both spiritually and physically.

The Importance of Spiritual and Physical Fortification
Just as Manasseh fortified the city, believers are called to fortify their lives with spiritual disciplines and the armor of God.

Leadership and Responsibility
Manasseh's actions demonstrate the impact of leadership on a nation. Leaders are responsible for guiding their people towards righteousness.

God's Grace and Mercy
Despite Manasseh's initial rebellion, God's grace allowed for his repentance and the subsequent strengthening of Judah.

The Role of Community in Restoration
The rebuilding of the wall involved the community, highlighting the importance of collective effort in spiritual and physical restoration.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Manasseh's repentance and actions in 2 Chronicles 33:14 demonstrate the transformative power of God's grace in our lives today?

2. In what ways can we "fortify" our spiritual lives, drawing parallels from Manasseh's physical fortification of Jerusalem?

3. How does the account of Manasseh encourage us to view leadership and its impact on our communities and families?

4. What lessons can we learn from the rebuilding efforts in Jerusalem that apply to our personal and communal spiritual growth?

5. How can we, as a community of believers, support one another in the process of repentance and restoration, as seen in Manasseh's account?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Kings 21
Provides a parallel account of Manasseh's reign, highlighting his initial idolatry and subsequent repentance.

Nehemiah 3
Describes the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls, showing the importance of fortification and protection for the city.

Psalm 51
Reflects the theme of repentance and restoration, similar to Manasseh's transformation.

Isaiah 22
Discusses the significance of Jerusalem's defenses and the spiritual implications of physical fortifications.
The Reign of ManassehT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 33:1-20
The PenitentW. Clarkson 2 Chronicles 33:10-17
Manasseh's RepentanceT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 33:11-17
Forgiveness and the Knowledge of GodW. H. Bennett, M.A.2 Chronicles 33:12-18
ManassehHomilist2 Chronicles 33:12-18
ManassehF. Storr, M.A.2 Chronicles 33:12-18
ManassehSpurgeon, Charles Haddon2 Chronicles 33:12-18
Manasseh Brought to RepentanceMonday Club Sermons2 Chronicles 33:12-18
Manasseh HumbledJ. Slade, M. A.2 Chronicles 33:12-18
Manasseh's RepentanceSketches of Four Hundred Sermons2 Chronicles 33:12-18
Manasseh's RepentanceW. H. Bennett, M.A.2 Chronicles 33:12-18
Manasseh's Wickedness and PenitenceT.B. Baker.2 Chronicles 33:12-18
Pardon for the Greatest Guilt2 Chronicles 33:12-18
The Conversion of an Aged TransgressorH. Belfrage, D.D.2 Chronicles 33:12-18
The Conversion of ManassehS. Kidd.2 Chronicles 33:12-18
The Repentance of ManassehA. E. Farrar.2 Chronicles 33:12-18
People
Amon, Ben, David, Hezekiah, Israelites, Josiah, Manasseh, Solomon
Places
Assyria, Babylon, Fish Gate, Gihon, Jerusalem, Ophel, Valley of Hinnom
Topics
Afterwards, Army, Built, Bulwarks, Captains, Carried, Cities, Commanders, Compassed, David, Doorway, Encircled, Encircling, Entering, Entrance, Exceeding, Fenced, Fish, Fish-gate, Force, Fortified, Gate, Gihon, Heads, Height, Higher, Highth, Hill, Judah, Maketh, Military, Ophel, Outer, Putteth, Raised, Rebuilt, Round, Spring, Stationed, Tower, Town, Towns, Valiant, Valley, Wall, Walled, War, West
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 33:14

     5256   city

2 Chronicles 33:1-25

     5366   king

Library
Manasseh's Sin and Repentance
'So Manasseh made Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem to err, and to do worse than the heathen, whom the Lord had destroyed before the children of Israel. 10. And the Lord spake to Manasseh, and to his people: but they would not hearken. 11. Wherefore the Lord brought upon them the captains of the host of the king of Assyria, which took Manasseh among the thorns, and bound him with fetters, and carried him to Babylon. 12. And when he was in affliction, he besought the Lord his God, and humbled
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Manasseh
BY REV. J. G. GREENHOUGH, M.A. "Manasseh was twelve years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty and five years in Jerusalem."--2 CHRON. xxxiii. l. Fifty and five years--he wore the crown a longer time than any other of the house of David. Of all the kings that reigned in Jerusalem, this man's reign filled the largest space; yet he is the one king of Judah about whom we are told least. In the modern city of Venice there is a hall which is adorned with the portraits of all the doges
George Milligan—Men of the Bible; Some Lesser-Known

How Shall one Make Use of Christ as the Life, when Wrestling with an Angry God Because of Sin?
That we may give some satisfaction to this question, we shall, 1. Shew what are the ingredients in this case, or what useth to concur in this distemper. 2. Shew some reasons why the Lord is pleased to dispense thus with his people. 3. Shew how Christ is life to the soul in this case. 4. Shew the believer's duty for a recovery; and, 5. Add a word or two of caution. As to the first, There may be those parts of, or ingredients in this distemper: 1. God presenting their sins unto their view, so as
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

Josiah, a Pattern for the Ignorant.
"Because thine heart was tender, and thou hast humbled thyself before the Lord, when thou heardest what I spake against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should become a desolation and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me; I also have heard thee, saith the Lord. Behold therefore, I will gather thee unto thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered into thy grave in peace; and thine eyes shall not see all the evil which I will bring upon this place."--2 Kings
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

Covenanting According to the Purposes of God.
Since every revealed purpose of God, implying that obedience to his law will be given, is a demand of that obedience, the announcement of his Covenant, as in his sovereignty decreed, claims, not less effectively than an explicit law, the fulfilment of its duties. A representation of a system of things pre-determined in order that the obligations of the Covenant might be discharged; various exhibitions of the Covenant as ordained; and a description of the children of the Covenant as predestinated
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

The Worst Things Work for Good to the Godly
DO not mistake me, I do not say that of their own nature the worst things are good, for they are a fruit of the curse; but though they are naturally evil, yet the wise overruling hand of God disposing and sanctifying them, they are morally good. As the elements, though of contrary qualities, yet God has so tempered them, that they all work in a harmonious manner for the good of the universe. Or as in a watch, the wheels seem to move contrary one to another, but all carry on the motions of the watch:
Thomas Watson—A Divine Cordial

The Girdle of the City. Nehemiah 3
The beginning of the circumference was from 'the sheep-gate.' That, we suppose, was seated on the south part, yet but little removed from that corner, which looks south-east. Within was the pool of Bethesda, famous for healings. Going forward, on the south part, was the tower Meah: and beyond that, "the tower of Hananeel": in the Chaldee paraphrast it is, 'The tower Piccus,' Zechariah 14:10; Piccus, Jeremiah 31:38.--I should suspect that to be, the Hippic tower, were not that placed on the north
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The Power of Assyria at Its Zenith; Esarhaddon and Assur-Bani-Pal
The Medes and Cimmerians: Lydia--The conquest of Egypt, of Arabia, and of Elam. As we have already seen, Sennacherib reigned for eight years after his triumph; eight years of tranquillity at home, and of peace with all his neighbours abroad. If we examine the contemporary monuments or the documents of a later period, and attempt to glean from them some details concerning the close of his career, we find that there is a complete absence of any record of national movement on the part of either Elam,
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 8

Beginning at Jerusalem
The whole verse runs thus: "And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem." The words were spoken by Christ, after he rose from the dead, and they are here rehearsed after an historical manner, but do contain in them a formal commission, with a special clause therein. The commission is, as you see, for the preaching of the gospel, and is very distinctly inserted in the holy record by Matthew and Mark. "Go teach all nations,"
John Bunyan—Jerusalem Sinner Saved

The Jerusalem Sinner Saved;
OR, GOOD NEWS FOR THE VILEST OF MEN; BEING A HELP FOR DESPAIRING SOULS, SHOWING THAT JESUS CHRIST WOULD HAVE MERCY IN THE FIRST PLACE OFFERED TO THE BIGGEST SINNERS. THE THIRD EDITION, IN WHICH IS ADDED, AN ANSWER TO THOSE GRAND OBJECTIONS THAT LIE IN THE WAY OF THE THEM THAT WOULD BELIEVE: FOR THE COMFORT OF THEM THAT FEAR THEY HAVE SINNED AGAINST THE HOLY GHOST. BY JOHN BUNYAN, OF BEDFORD. London: Printed for Elizabeth Smith, at the Hand and Bible, on London Bridge, 1691. ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR.
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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