2 Chronicles 35:19

In the eighteenth year of Josiah's reign, this Passover was observed.

Study Bible

In the eighteenth year
This phrase marks a significant point in the timeline of King Josiah's reign. Josiah became king at a young age, and by his eighteenth year, he had matured into a ruler deeply committed to the spiritual and religious reforms in Judah. The number eighteen in Hebrew culture often symbolizes life and new beginnings, which is fitting as Josiah's reforms were aimed at reviving the spiritual life of the nation. Historically, this period was marked by a renewed dedication to the covenant with God, as Josiah sought to restore the worship practices that had been neglected or corrupted by his predecessors.

of the reign of Josiah
Josiah is remembered as one of the most righteous kings of Judah, known for his zealous reforms and dedication to the Lord. His reign is characterized by a return to the worship of Yahweh and the eradication of idolatry. The name "Josiah" itself means "Yahweh supports" or "Yahweh heals," reflecting his role as a restorer of true worship. His reign is a testament to the impact a godly leader can have on a nation, steering it back to the path of righteousness and obedience to God's laws.

this Passover
The Passover is a central feast in Jewish tradition, commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from slavery in Egypt. Josiah's observance of the Passover was not just a ritualistic act but a profound spiritual renewal for the nation. It was a return to the roots of their faith, a reminder of God's salvation and covenant with His people. The Passover under Josiah was celebrated with unprecedented zeal and adherence to the Law, as described in the earlier verses of this chapter, highlighting the king's commitment to restoring the true worship of God.

was observed
The observance of the Passover under Josiah was marked by meticulous attention to the details prescribed in the Law of Moses. This was not merely a ceremonial act but a heartfelt return to the covenantal relationship with God. The Hebrew root for "observed" implies a careful, watchful adherence, indicating that Josiah and the people of Judah were earnest in their desire to honor God fully. This observance was a pivotal moment in the spiritual life of the nation, symbolizing a collective return to faithfulness and a rejection of the idolatrous practices that had previously plagued the land.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Josiah
The King of Judah who reigned from approximately 640 to 609 BC. Known for his religious reforms and efforts to restore the worship of Yahweh, he is a central figure in this passage.

2. Passover
A significant Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from Egyptian slavery. It involves the sacrifice of a lamb and the eating of unleavened bread, symbolizing God's deliverance and protection.

3. Judah
The southern kingdom of the Israelites, where Josiah reigned. It was the center of Jewish worship and the location of the Temple in Jerusalem.

4. Eighteenth Year of Josiah’s Reign
This marks a specific time in Josiah's rule when he organized a significant Passover celebration, highlighting his commitment to religious reform.

5. Jerusalem
The capital city of Judah and the location of the Temple, where the Passover was observed.

Teaching Points

Commitment to God's Word
Josiah's observance of the Passover demonstrates a deep commitment to following God's commandments as outlined in the Scriptures. Believers today are encouraged to prioritize God's Word in their lives.

Revival and Reform
Josiah's actions show that true revival involves returning to the foundational truths of Scripture. Christians are called to seek personal and communal revival by aligning their lives with biblical principles.

Leadership and Influence
Josiah's leadership had a profound impact on the nation of Judah. This highlights the importance of godly leadership in influencing others towards righteousness.

Historical Continuity
The observance of Passover connects the people of Judah to their historical and spiritual roots. Christians are reminded of the importance of understanding and valuing their spiritual heritage.

Obedience and Worship
Josiah's dedication to observing the Passover as prescribed in the Law underscores the importance of obedience in worship. Believers are encouraged to worship God in spirit and truth, adhering to His instructions.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Josiah's observance of the Passover in his eighteenth year reflect his commitment to God, and what can we learn from his example about prioritizing God's commands in our lives?

2. In what ways does the celebration of Passover in 2 Chronicles 35 connect to the original Passover in Exodus 12, and how does this continuity enhance our understanding of God's faithfulness?

3. How can Josiah's leadership in bringing about religious reform inspire us to influence our communities and families towards a deeper relationship with God?

4. What role does historical and spiritual heritage play in our faith journey, and how can we ensure that we remain connected to the foundational truths of Christianity?

5. How does the concept of obedience in worship, as demonstrated by Josiah's adherence to the Passover regulations, challenge us to evaluate our own worship practices and align them with biblical teachings?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 23
This chapter provides a parallel account of Josiah's reforms and the Passover celebration, offering additional details about his efforts to restore true worship in Judah.

Exodus 12
The original institution of the Passover, which Josiah sought to revive, is detailed here, providing the historical and theological background for the celebration.

Deuteronomy 16
This passage outlines the requirements for observing the Passover, which Josiah adhered to, demonstrating his commitment to the Law of Moses.