2 Chronicles 35:2
He appointed the priests to their duties and encouraged them in the service of the house of the LORD.
He appointed the priests to their duties

Josiah restored the priesthood to the responsibilities God had assigned through Moses. After years of neglect, idolatry, and corruption under earlier rulers, the temple needed not only repair but also faithful servants who would administer its worship according to the Law. His action followed the pattern of Hezekiah’s earlier reforms and prepared Judah to observe the Passover in keeping with God’s command.

1Ch 24:1-19 These were the divisions of the descendants of Aaron…
2Ch 31:2 Hezekiah reestablished the divisions of the priests…
1Ch 23:28-32 but their duty was to assist the descendants of Aaron…

and encouraged them

Josiah strengthened the priests for the work entrusted to them. Effective reform required more than royal decrees; it called for renewed devotion among those who taught the Law, offered sacrifices, and represented the people before the LORD. The king’s support recognized that spiritual leadership must be carried out with diligence, reverence, and courage.

2Ch 30:22 And Hezekiah encouraged all the Levites…
2Ch 29:4-11 Then he brought in the priests and Levites…
1Ch 28:20 David also said to Solomon his son, “Be strong…

in the service of the house of the LORD.

Temple service centered on the sacrificial worship through which God provided atonement and maintained covenant fellowship with His people. The restored order of worship pointed beyond the repeated offerings of the priests to Christ, the final High Priest and perfect sacrifice, who opened enduring access to God for all who believe.

2Ch 29:35 Furthermore, the burnt offerings were abundant…
2Ch 31:11-19 Then Hezekiah commanded them to prepare storerooms…
1Ch 9:13 and 1,760 of their relatives, the heads of their families…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Josiah
The King of Judah who initiated religious reforms and restored the observance of the Passover. His leadership is central to this passage.

2. Priests
The religious leaders appointed by Josiah to perform their duties in the temple. They played a crucial role in the spiritual life of Israel.

3. House of the LORD
Refers to the temple in Jerusalem, the central place of worship for the Israelites, where the priests performed their duties.

4. Passover
A significant Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' deliverance from Egypt. Josiah's observance of the Passover was a return to covenant faithfulness.

5. Encouragement
Josiah's act of encouraging the priests highlights his commitment to spiritual renewal and the proper worship of God.
Teaching Points
Leadership in Worship
Josiah's example shows the importance of godly leadership in guiding others toward proper worship and service to God.

Encouragement in Ministry
Encouraging those who serve in ministry is vital for the health and vitality of the church. Leaders should actively support and uplift those in spiritual service.

Faithfulness to God's Commands
Josiah's observance of the Passover demonstrates the importance of adhering to God's commands and the blessings that come from obedience.

Revival and Reform
Spiritual revival often begins with a return to foundational truths and practices, as seen in Josiah's reforms and the renewed observance of the Passover.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Josiah's leadership in appointing the priests reflect the qualities of a godly leader, and how can we apply these qualities in our own leadership roles?

2. In what ways can we encourage those who serve in our churches today, similar to how Josiah encouraged the priests?

3. What are some modern-day "Passovers" or spiritual practices that we might need to restore or emphasize in our personal or communal faith life?

4. How does the role of the priests in the Old Testament connect to the New Testament understanding of the priesthood of all believers?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced spiritual renewal. What practices or changes led to that renewal, and how can you maintain it in your daily walk with God?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 12
The original institution of the Passover, providing the historical and theological background for Josiah's observance.

1 Chronicles 23-24
Details the organization of the priests and Levites, which Josiah would have drawn upon to appoint the priests to their duties.

2 Kings 23
Offers a parallel account of Josiah's reforms and the observance of the Passover, emphasizing his dedication to the covenant.

Hebrews 10
Discusses the role of Christ as our High Priest, drawing a connection between the Old Testament priesthood and the New Covenant.
Cheer Up, My ComradesSpurgeon, Charles Haddon2 Chronicles 35:2
Cheer Up, My Comrades!Charles Haddon Spurgeon 2 Chronicles 35:2
Encouragement2 Chronicles 35:2
The Great Passover of JosiahT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 35:1-19
People
Aaron, Asaph, Charchemish, Conaniah, David, Hashabiah, Heman, Hilkiah, Jeduthun, Jehiel, Jeiel, Jeremiah, Josiah, Jozabad, Levites, Necho, Nethaneel, Samuel, Shemaiah, Solomon
Places
Carchemish, Egypt, Euphrates River, Holy Place, Jerusalem, Megiddo
Topics
Appointed, Charges, Duties, Encouraged, Lord's, Making, Offices, Places, Priests, Service, Stationeth, Strengtheneth, Strong, Temple
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 35:2

     8415   encouragement, examples

2 Chronicles 35:1-3

     8151   revival, corporate

2 Chronicles 35:1-6

     7390   Levites

2 Chronicles 35:1-19

     7245   Judah, kingdom of
     8466   reformation

Library
Cheer Up, My Comrades!
The first thing is to get every man into his proper place; the next thing is for every man to have a good spirit in his present place, so as to occupy it worthily. I will suppose, dear friends, that in the providence of God you are in your place, and that by the direction of God's Spirit you have also sought and found the precise form of usefulness in which you ought to exercise yourself. To-night it shall not be my business to arrange you; but assuming that it is well for you to keep where you are,
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 26: 1880

The New Temple and Its Worship
'And the elders of the Jews builded, and they prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo: and they builded, and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the commandment of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia. 15. And this house was finished on the third day of the month Adar, which was in the sixth year of the reign of Darius the king. 16. And the children of Israel, the priests, and the Levites, and the
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Importance in Luke's History of the Story of the Birth of Christ
IT needs no proof that Luke attached the highest importance to this part of his narrative. That Jesus was indicated from the beginning as the Messiah -- though not a necessary part of his life and work, and wholly omitted by Mark and only briefly indicated in mystical language by John -- was a highly interesting and important fact in itself, and could not fail to impress the historian. The elaboration and detail of the first two chapters of the Gospel form a sufficient proof that Luke recognized
Sir William Mitchell Ramsay—Was Christ Born in Bethlehem?

Josiah, a Pattern for the Ignorant.
"Because thine heart was tender, and thou hast humbled thyself before the Lord, when thou heardest what I spake against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should become a desolation and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me; I also have heard thee, saith the Lord. Behold therefore, I will gather thee unto thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered into thy grave in peace; and thine eyes shall not see all the evil which I will bring upon this place."--2 Kings
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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