2 Chronicles 6:28

When famine or plague comes upon the land, or blight or mildew or locusts or grasshoppers, or when their enemies besiege them in their cities, whatever plague or sickness may come,

Study Bible

When famine or plague comes to the land
The phrase "When famine or plague comes to the land" reflects the reality of life in ancient Israel, where agricultural success was crucial for survival. The Hebrew word for "famine" (רָעָב, ra'av) often signifies a severe shortage of food, which could be due to natural causes or divine judgment. "Plague" (דֶּבֶר, deber) refers to widespread disease, often seen as a direct intervention by God to call His people back to faithfulness. Historically, these events were understood as opportunities for the Israelites to examine their relationship with God and seek His mercy.

or blight or mildew
"Blight" (שִׁדָּפוֹן, shiddafon) and "mildew" (יֵרָקוֹן, yerakon) are agricultural afflictions that damage crops. In the agrarian society of ancient Israel, such conditions could devastate the economy and lead to famine. These terms remind us of the dependency on God for provision and protection. Theologically, they serve as metaphors for spiritual decay, urging believers to remain vigilant in their faith and obedience to God.

locusts or grasshoppers
"Locusts" (אַרְבֶּה, arbeh) and "grasshoppers" (חָסִיל, hasil) are insects that can cause massive destruction to crops. In the biblical context, locusts are often associated with divine judgment, as seen in the plagues of Egypt (Exodus 10:12-15). These creatures symbolize overwhelming trials that can only be overcome through divine intervention. The mention of these pests serves as a reminder of human vulnerability and the need for reliance on God's sovereignty.

or when their enemies besiege them in their cities
The phrase "or when their enemies besiege them in their cities" speaks to the historical reality of warfare in the ancient Near East. The Hebrew word for "besiege" (צָרַר, tsarar) conveys the idea of being bound or confined, reflecting the dire situation of a city under siege. This scenario underscores the importance of seeking God's protection and deliverance in times of conflict. It also highlights the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where obedience brings blessing and disobedience invites adversity.

whatever plague or sickness there is
"Whatever plague or sickness there is" broadens the scope of potential calamities, emphasizing the comprehensive nature of Solomon's prayer. The Hebrew word for "plague" (נֶגַע, nega) can refer to any affliction or disease, while "sickness" (חֳלִי, choli) denotes physical illness. This phrase invites believers to bring all their troubles before God, trusting in His power to heal and restore. It serves as a call to prayer and repentance, recognizing that God is the ultimate source of hope and healing in every circumstance.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The king of Israel who is offering a prayer of dedication for the newly built temple in Jerusalem. He is seeking God's favor and protection for the people of Israel.

2. The Temple in Jerusalem
The central place of worship for the Israelites, symbolizing God's presence among His people. Solomon's prayer is part of the temple's dedication ceremony.

3. Israelites
The people of God who are the primary audience of Solomon's prayer. They are the ones who will face the various calamities mentioned.

4. Famine, Plague, Blight, Mildew, Locusts, Grasshoppers
These are specific disasters that Solomon mentions, representing both natural and man-made calamities that could afflict the land.

5. Enemies
Refers to the nations or groups that might besiege the Israelites, posing a threat to their safety and security.

Teaching Points

Dependence on God in Times of Trouble
Solomon's prayer acknowledges that disasters are beyond human control and that the people must rely on God for deliverance and protection.

The Role of Prayer in Seeking Divine Intervention
Solomon models intercessory prayer, teaching believers to bring their concerns and the needs of their community before God.

Covenant Relationship and Obedience
The calamities mentioned are often linked to the Israelites' obedience to God's covenant, reminding believers of the importance of faithfulness to God's commands.

Community and National Repentance
The prayer implies a collective turning to God in times of national crisis, encouraging believers to seek communal repentance and restoration.

God's Sovereignty Over Nature and Nations
The passage underscores God's control over natural and political events, reassuring believers of His ultimate authority and power.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Solomon's prayer in 2 Chronicles 6:28 reflect the Israelites' understanding of their covenant relationship with God?

2. In what ways can we apply the principles of Solomon's prayer to our personal and communal prayer life today?

3. How do the specific disasters mentioned in this verse relate to the broader themes of blessing and curse found in Deuteronomy 28?

4. What role does repentance play in seeking God's intervention during times of crisis, as seen in this passage and other scriptures like Joel 1?

5. How can we find comfort in God's sovereignty over natural and man-made disasters, as demonstrated in Solomon's prayer and other biblical texts like Psalm 91?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 28
This chapter outlines the blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, including many of the calamities Solomon mentions, highlighting the covenant relationship between God and Israel.

1 Kings 8
This parallel account of Solomon's prayer provides additional context and details about the dedication of the temple.

Psalm 91
Offers assurance of God's protection and deliverance from various dangers, echoing the themes of divine protection in Solomon's prayer.

Joel 1
Describes a locust plague and calls for repentance, similar to the disasters mentioned by Solomon, emphasizing the need for turning back to God.