Besiege
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Topical Encyclopedia
The term "besiege" in the biblical context refers to the military practice of surrounding and isolating a city or stronghold with the intent of capturing it. This tactic was commonly employed in ancient warfare and is frequently mentioned in the Bible, illustrating both physical and spiritual battles.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, besieging was a prevalent method of warfare. Cities were often fortified with walls, making direct assaults difficult. As a result, armies would encircle a city, cutting off supplies and escape routes, to force a surrender. This is vividly depicted in several biblical narratives.

One of the earliest mentions of a siege is found in the account of the conquest of Jericho. Joshua 6:1-5 describes how the Israelites, under God's command, besieged Jericho. The city was tightly shut up, and the Israelites marched around it for seven days until its walls miraculously fell.

Another significant siege is that of Samaria by the Arameans, as recorded in 2 Kings 6:24-25. The siege led to a severe famine, demonstrating the dire consequences of such military tactics. The text states, "Afterward, Ben-hadad king of Aram assembled his entire army, marched up, and laid siege to Samaria. So there was a great famine in Samaria, and they continued the siege until a donkey’s head sold for eighty shekels of silver, and a quarter cab of dove’s dung for five shekels of silver."

The siege of Jerusalem by the Babylonians is another pivotal event. In 2 Kings 25:1-2, the Bible recounts, "So in the ninth year of Zedekiah’s reign, on the tenth day of the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his entire army. They encamped outside the city and built siege works all around it. And the city was kept under siege until King Zedekiah’s eleventh year."

Prophetic and Spiritual Implications

The act of besieging is not only a historical reality but also carries prophetic and spiritual significance. The prophets often used the imagery of a siege to describe God's judgment on Israel and other nations due to their disobedience and idolatry. For instance, in Isaiah 29:3, God declares, "I will camp in a circle around you; I will besiege you with towers and set up siege works against you."

In a spiritual sense, besieging can symbolize the trials and pressures believers face from the world and spiritual adversaries. The Apostle Paul, while not using the term "besiege," speaks to the spiritual warfare Christians endure, urging believers to put on the full armor of God (Ephesians 6:10-18).

New Testament Context

While the New Testament does not frequently mention physical sieges, the concept is echoed in the spiritual battles faced by the early church. The siege mentality can be seen in the perseverance of the apostles and early Christians who, despite being surrounded by hostile forces, remained steadfast in their faith.

Conclusion

The concept of besieging in the Bible serves as a powerful metaphor for both physical and spiritual struggles. It underscores the reality of conflict in the believer's life, whether through historical events or spiritual warfare, and highlights the need for reliance on God's strength and deliverance.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
(v. t.) To beset or surround with armed forces, for the purpose of compelling to surrender; to lay siege to; to beleaguer; to beset.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
BESIEGE

be-sej'.

See SIEGE.

Greek
2944. kukloo -- to encircle
... to encircle. Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: kukloo Phonetic Spelling:
(koo-klo'-o) Short Definition: I encircle, besiege, surround Definition: I encircle ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2944.htm - 6k
Strong's Hebrew
6696a. tsur -- to confine, bind, besiege
... 6696, 6696a. tsur. 6696b . to confine, bind, besiege. Transliteration:
tsur Short Definition: besieged. Word Origin a prim. root ...
/hebrew/6696a.htm - 5k

6696. tsuwr -- to confine, bind, besiege
... 6695b, 6696. tsuwr. 6696a . to confine, bind, besiege. Transliteration:
tsuwr Phonetic Spelling: (tsoor) Short Definition: adversary. ...
/hebrew/6696.htm - 5k

935. bo -- to come in, come, go in, go
... abide, apply, attain, be, befall, besiege, bring forth, in,. A primitive root;
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications) -- abide ...
/hebrew/935.htm - 8k

6887. tsarar -- to bind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, or ...
... rar') Short Definition: adversary. adversary, be in affliction, besiege,
bind up, be in, bring distress, narrower, A primitive root ...
/hebrew/6887.htm - 5k

6887a. tsarar -- to bind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, or ...
... root Definition to bind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, or cramped NASB Word
Usage afflicted (1), besiege (3), besieges (1), bind (1), binds (1), bound ...
/hebrew/6887a.htm - 6k

3803. kathar -- to surround
... A primitive root; to enclose; hence (in a friendly sense) to crown, (in a hostile
one) to besiege; also to wait (as restraining oneself) -- beset round ...
/hebrew/3803.htm - 6k

5437. sabab -- to turn about, go around, surround
... as follows) -- bring, cast, fetch, lead, make, walk, X whirl, X round about, be
about on every side, apply, avoid, beset (about), besiege, bring again, carry ...
/hebrew/5437.htm - 7k

5921. al -- upon, above, over
... attention* (1), because (82), because* (49), before (10), before* (19), behalf
(18), behind* (2), beside (47), beside* (6), besides (5), besiege* (1), besieged ...
/hebrew/5921.htm - 8k

Library

That the King of Babylon Repented of Making Jehoiachin King, and ...
... king of Babylon knew this, he made war against him: he laid his country waste, and
took his fortified towns, and came to the city Jerusalem itself to besiege it ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 that the king.htm

The Oration of Moses at the Rehearsal of the Blessing and the ...
... And he shall besiege thee in all thy gates, until thy high and fenced walls come
down, wherein thou trustedst, throughout all thy land: and he shall besiege ...
/.../various/select masterpieces of biblical literature/i the oration of moses.htm

A Sedition against Sabinus; and How Varus Brought the Authors of ...
... the king's palace was. Their work tended entirely to besiege the Romans,
and to enclose them on all sides. Now Sabinus was afraid ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 10 a sedition against.htm

To the Honourable Mr Yorke.
... Twice told the period spent on stubborn Troy,. Court favour, yet untaken,
I besiege; Ambition's ill-judged effort to be rich. Alas! ...
/.../young/youngs night thoughts/to the honourable mr yorke.htm

The Travelers
... form is most welcome to them. Titus approacheth reluctantly. He had rather
deliver Jerusalem than besiege it. I am of the loved and ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/miller/the city of delight/chapter iv the travelers.htm

But Maximian, who Knew the Outrageous Temper of Galerius...
... There was no hope of carrying the place by storm, and to besiege it was an arduous
undertaking; for Galerius had not brought with him an army sufficient to ...
/.../of the manner in which the persecutors died/chap xxvii but maximian who.htm

I Will Pray with the Spirit and with the Understanding Also-
... When the troops of Emmanuel besiege Mansoul, their great effort was to gain "eargate"
as a chief entrance to Mansoul, and at that important gate there were ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/i will pray with the.htm

Here Beginneth the Story of Judith
... He called all the princes of Moab and dukes of Ammon and said to them: Say ye to
me, what people is this that besiege the mountains, or what or how many cities ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/here beginneth the story of.htm

Light through Darkness
... exhortations of the prophets were seemingly of but little avail; and as the armies
of the Chaldeans came for the third and last time to besiege Jerusalem, hope ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 38 light through darkness.htm

Carried Captive into Babylon
... In the ninth year of Zedekiah's reign "Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came, he,
and all his host, against Jerusalem," to besiege the city.2 Kings 25:1. The ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 37 carried captive into.htm

Thesaurus
Besiege (17 Occurrences)
... beset. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. BESIEGE. be-sej'. See SIEGE.
Multi-Version Concordance Besiege (17 Occurrences). Luke ...
/b/besiege.htm - 12k

Besieging (9 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Besiege. 2. (a.) That besieges;
laying siege to. Multi-Version Concordance Besieging (9 Occurrences). ...
/b/besieging.htm - 9k

Besieged (34 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary (imp. & pp) of Besiege. Multi-Version Concordance
Besieged (34 Occurrences). Deuteronomy 20:19 When you ...
/b/besieged.htm - 16k

Locusts (33 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 8:37 If there be in the land famine, if there be pestilence, if there be
blasting or mildew, locust or caterpillar; if their enemy besiege them in the ...
/l/locusts.htm - 16k

Fenced (61 Occurrences)
... Deuteronomy 28:52 And he shall besiege thee in all thy gates, until thy high and
fenced walls come down, wherein thou trustedst, throughout all thy land: and ...
/f/fenced.htm - 27k

Trusted (82 Occurrences)
... Deuteronomy 28:52 They shall besiege you in all your gates, until your high and
fortified walls come down, in which you trusted, throughout all your land; and ...
/t/trusted.htm - 30k

Trustedst (3 Occurrences)
... Deuteronomy 28:52 And he shall besiege thee in all thy gates, until thy high and
fenced walls come down, wherein thou trustedst, throughout all thy land: and ...
/t/trustedst.htm - 7k

Blasting (4 Occurrences)
... 1 Kings 8:37 If there be in the land famine, if there be pestilence, blasting, mildew,
locust, or if there be caterpillar; if their enemy besiege them in the ...
/b/blasting.htm - 10k

Beset (16 Occurrences)
... Noah Webster's Dictionary 1. (v.) To besiege on all sides. 2 ... 3. (vt) To
hem in; to waylay; to surround; to besiege; to blockade. 4 ...
/b/beset.htm - 12k

Keilah (16 Occurrences)
... great slaughter." Saul hearing that David and his men were within a fortified town
"summoned all the people to war, to go down to Keilah, to besiege David and ...
/k/keilah.htm - 15k

Resources
Summary of the Book of Lamentations - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that the kingdom of God suffers violence? | GotQuestions.org

Besiege: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Besiege (17 Occurrences)

Luke 11:53
And in his speaking these things unto them, the scribes and the Pharisees began fearfully to urge and to press him to speak about many things,
(See NIV)

Deuteronomy 20:12
If it will make no peace with you, but will make war against you, then you shall besiege it:
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV)

Deuteronomy 20:19
When you shall besiege a city a long time, in making war against it to take it, you shall not destroy its trees by wielding an axe against them; for you may eat of them, and you shall not cut them down; for is the tree of the field man, that it should be besieged of you?
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Deuteronomy 28:52
They shall besiege you in all your gates, until your high and fortified walls come down, in which you trusted, throughout all your land; and they shall besiege you in all your gates throughout all your land, which Yahweh your God has given you.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

1 Samuel 23:8
Saul summoned all the people to war, to go down to Keilah, to besiege David and his men.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

2 Samuel 12:28
Now therefore gather the rest of the people together, and encamp against the city, and take it; lest I take the city, and it be called after my name."
(See NIV)

1 Kings 8:37
"If there is famine in the land, if there is pestilence, if there is blight, mildew, locust or caterpillar; if their enemy besieges them in the land of their cities; whatever plague, whatever sickness there is;
(Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

2 Kings 24:11
And Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came against the city, and his servants did besiege it.
(KJV WBS)

2 Chronicles 6:28
If there be in the land famine, if there be pestilence, if there is blight or mildew, locust or caterpillar; if their enemies besiege them in the land of their cities; whatever plague or whatever sickness there be;
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS RSV NIV)

Psalms 27:3
Though an army should encamp against me, my heart shall not fear. Though war should rise against me, even then I will be confident.
(See NIV)

Isaiah 21:2
A grievous vision is declared unto me; the treacherous dealer dealeth treacherously, and the spoiler spoileth. Go up, O Elam: besiege, O Media; all the sighing thereof have I made to cease.
(KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS YLT)

Isaiah 29:2
And I will send trouble on Ariel, and there will be weeping and cries of grief; and she will be to me as Ariel.
(See NIV)

Isaiah 29:3
And I will make war on you like David, and you will be shut in by earthworks, and I will make towers round you.
(See RSV)

Isaiah 29:7
And all the nations making war on Ariel, and all those who are fighting against her and shutting her in with their towers, will be like a dream, like a vision of the night.
(See NIV)

Jeremiah 21:4
Thus says Yahweh, the God of Israel, Behold, I will turn back the weapons of war that are in your hands, with which you fight against the king of Babylon, and against the Chaldeans who besiege you, without the walls; and I will gather them into the midst of this city.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS)

Jeremiah 21:9
He who remains in this city shall die by the sword, and by the famine, and by the pestilence; but he who goes out, and passes over to the Chaldeans who besiege you, he shall live, and his life shall be to him for a prey.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS)

Ezekiel 4:3
Take for yourself an iron pan, and set it for a wall of iron between you and the city: and set your face toward it, and it shall be besieged, and you shall lay siege against it. This shall be a sign to the house of Israel.
(Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV DBY WBS NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Besiege

Related Terms

Besiege (17 Occurrences)

Sargon (1 Occurrence)

Marched (51 Occurrences)

Sama'ria (102 Occurrences)

Omri (16 Occurrences)

Ravaged (11 Occurrences)

Eleventh (19 Occurrences)

Dora

Dor (7 Occurrences)

Mustered (28 Occurrences)

Shalmaneser (3 Occurrences)

Medes (15 Occurrences)

Ben-ha'dad (26 Occurrences)

Expired (29 Occurrences)

Antiochus

Siege (63 Occurrences)

Lachish (22 Occurrences)

Kingdom (409 Occurrences)

Acco (2 Occurrences)

Digged (37 Occurrences)

Nebuchadrezzar (31 Occurrences)

Quarter (33 Occurrences)

Rabbah (14 Occurrences)

Dried (66 Occurrences)

Demetrius (3 Occurrences)

Entire (119 Occurrences)

Benhadad (24 Occurrences)

Famine (99 Occurrences)

Samaria (123 Occurrences)

Nebuchadnezzar (90 Occurrences)

Drank (70 Occurrences)

Jerusalem (782 Occurrences)

Tyre (59 Occurrences)

Attacked (93 Occurrences)

Syria (73 Occurrences)

Joab (128 Occurrences)

Zedeki'ah (62 Occurrences)

Kab (1 Occurrence)

Night-lodge (1 Occurrence)

Nabathaeans

Nebuchadnez'zar (55 Occurrences)

Nabataeans

Overthrew (17 Occurrences)

Obsession (1 Occurrence)

Overran (3 Occurrences)

Overpower (11 Occurrences)

Oded (3 Occurrences)

Orthosia

Jeremiah (141 Occurrences)

Jabneh (1 Occurrence)

Jabneel (2 Occurrences)

Lasted (3 Occurrences)

Libnah (18 Occurrences)

Gerasa

Griddle (5 Occurrences)

Gibbethon (5 Occurrences)

Gerasenes (3 Occurrences)

Gib'bethon (5 Occurrences)

Gebal (3 Occurrences)

Warred (13 Occurrences)

Wage (39 Occurrences)

Wielding (4 Occurrences)

Invaded (20 Occurrences)

Fortifications (7 Occurrences)

Fourscore (33 Occurrences)

Far-off (14 Occurrences)

Trench (8 Occurrences)

Thirty-two (15 Occurrences)

Timnah (12 Occurrences)

Tiglathpileser (3 Occurrences)

Tiglath-pileser (6 Occurrences)

Fourth (87 Occurrences)

Ruins (84 Occurrences)

Rampart (9 Occurrences)

Ramp (9 Occurrences)

Rezin (11 Occurrences)

Relieve (14 Occurrences)

Remali'ah (13 Occurrences)

Remaliah (13 Occurrences)

Besides
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