2 Kings 11:17

Then Jehoiada made a covenant between the LORD and the king and the people that they would be the LORD's people. He also made a covenant between the king and the people.

Study Bible

Then Jehoiada made a covenant
The word "covenant" in Hebrew is "בְּרִית" (berit), which signifies a solemn agreement or promise. In the ancient Near Eastern context, covenants were binding and often involved a ceremonial act. Jehoiada, the high priest, initiates this covenant, emphasizing the spiritual leadership and authority he holds. This act is reminiscent of the covenants God made with figures like Abraham and Moses, underscoring the continuity of God's promises and the importance of faithfulness to Him.

between the LORD and the king and the people
This phrase highlights the tripartite nature of the covenant. It is not merely a political agreement but a spiritual renewal. The LORD (Yahweh) is central, indicating that the nation’s identity and success are rooted in their relationship with God. The inclusion of both the king and the people signifies a unified commitment to follow God’s laws. Historically, this reflects a period of reformation and restoration after the idolatrous reign of Athaliah, aligning the nation back to its divine purpose.

that they would be the LORD’s people
The phrase "the LORD’s people" is a powerful declaration of identity. In Hebrew, "עַם יְהוָה" (am Yahweh) denotes a chosen and set-apart community. This echoes the covenantal language found in Exodus 19:5-6, where God calls Israel a "kingdom of priests and a holy nation." It is a call to holiness and distinctiveness, reminding the people of their unique role as God’s representatives on earth. This identity is both a privilege and a responsibility, requiring obedience and devotion.

and between the king and the people
This part of the covenant underscores the political and social dimensions of the agreement. The king, as the leader, is to govern in accordance with God’s laws, ensuring justice and righteousness. The people, in turn, are to support and follow the king as he leads them in the ways of the LORD. This mutual commitment fosters unity and stability within the nation. Historically, this reflects the restoration of the Davidic line through Joash, symbolizing hope and continuity of God’s promises to David.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jehoiada
A high priest who played a crucial role in the preservation of the Davidic line by protecting Joash and orchestrating his rise to the throne. He is a key figure in re-establishing the covenant between God, the king, and the people.

2. The LORD
The covenant is made with Yahweh, the God of Israel, emphasizing the nation's commitment to Him as their sovereign deity.

3. The King (Joash)
The young king who was saved from Athaliah's massacre and placed on the throne by Jehoiada. His reign begins with a renewed covenant with God.

4. The People of Judah
The nation of Judah, who are called to reaffirm their commitment to God and their king, highlighting the communal aspect of the covenant.

5. The Covenant
A solemn agreement that re-establishes the relationship between God, the king, and the people, ensuring that they would follow the LORD and His commandments.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Covenant Renewal
Just as Jehoiada renewed the covenant, believers today should regularly renew their commitment to God, examining their lives and realigning with His will.

Leadership and Spiritual Responsibility
Jehoiada's leadership highlights the role of spiritual leaders in guiding people back to God. Christian leaders today should strive to lead with integrity and a focus on God's covenant.

Community and Collective Faith
The covenant involved the king and the people, showing the importance of community in faith. Believers are encouraged to engage in communal worship and accountability.

God's Faithfulness to His Promises
The preservation of the Davidic line through Joash demonstrates God's faithfulness. Christians can trust in God's promises and His sovereign plan.

The Role of Obedience in Covenant Relationship
The covenant required obedience to God. Believers are called to live obediently, reflecting their commitment to God's commands.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the covenant made by Jehoiada in 2 Kings 11:17 reflect the broader biblical theme of covenant renewal, and how can we apply this concept in our personal spiritual lives?

2. In what ways does Jehoiada's leadership serve as a model for spiritual leaders today, and how can we support our leaders in maintaining a focus on God's covenant?

3. How does the communal aspect of the covenant in 2 Kings 11:17 inform our understanding of the church as a community of believers?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's faithfulness in your life. How does the account of Joash and the preservation of the Davidic line encourage you to trust in God's promises?

5. What practical steps can you take to ensure that your life aligns with the covenant relationship you have with God, and how can you encourage others to do the same?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 19:5-6
This passage describes God's covenant with Israel at Mount Sinai, where they are called to be a kingdom of priests and a holy nation, similar to the covenant renewal in 2 Kings 11:17.

2 Chronicles 23:16
This parallel account of Jehoiada's covenant emphasizes the same themes of loyalty and commitment to God and the king.

Deuteronomy 29:12-13
The renewal of the covenant under Jehoiada echoes the covenant renewal ceremonies in Deuteronomy, where the people are reminded of their obligations to God.