2 Kings 4:38

When Elisha returned to Gilgal, there was a famine in the land. As the sons of the prophets were sitting at his feet, he said to his attendant, "Put on the large pot and boil some stew for the sons of the prophets."

Study Bible

When Elisha returned to Gilgal
Gilgal was a significant location in Israel's history, first mentioned in Joshua 4:19-20 as the place where the Israelites camped after crossing the Jordan River. It served as a base for their initial conquest of Canaan. Elisha's return to Gilgal signifies a return to a place of spiritual heritage and renewal. This location is also associated with prophetic activity, as seen in 2 Kings 2:1, where Elijah and Elisha traveled from Gilgal before Elijah's ascension.

there was a famine in the land
Famines were not uncommon in the ancient Near East and often served as a divine instrument for judgment or testing. In the context of Israel, famines were sometimes a result of the nation's disobedience to God, as outlined in Deuteronomy 28:23-24. This particular famine sets the stage for a demonstration of God's provision through Elisha, reminiscent of the miracles performed by Elijah during a previous famine (1 Kings 17).

As the sons of the prophets were sitting at his feet
The "sons of the prophets" refers to a group of prophetic disciples or a school of prophets. These groups were communities dedicated to learning and practicing the prophetic ministry. Sitting at Elisha's feet indicates a position of learning and submission, similar to the relationship between a rabbi and his disciples, as seen in Luke 10:39 with Mary sitting at Jesus' feet.

he said to his attendant
Elisha's attendant, likely Gehazi, played a significant role in assisting the prophet, similar to the role of Joshua to Moses. This relationship highlights the importance of mentorship and service in the prophetic ministry. Gehazi's later actions in 2 Kings 5:20-27 serve as a cautionary tale about the dangers of greed and disobedience.

Put on the large pot and boil some stew
The large pot signifies a communal meal, reflecting the communal nature of the prophetic community. The act of boiling stew is a practical response to the famine, demonstrating Elisha's role not only as a spiritual leader but also as a provider for the physical needs of his followers. This mirrors the provision of manna in the wilderness (Exodus 16) and foreshadows Jesus' feeding of the multitudes (Matthew 14:13-21).

for the sons of the prophets
This phrase underscores the communal and supportive environment within the prophetic community. The provision of food during a famine is a testament to God's care for His people and His ability to provide in times of need. It also highlights the role of the prophetic community in sustaining spiritual and physical life, akin to the early Christian community in Acts 2:44-47, where believers shared everything in common.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Elisha
A prophet and successor of Elijah, known for performing miracles and guiding the people of Israel.

2. Gilgal
A location in Israel, significant in biblical history as a place of worship and prophetic activity.

3. Famine
A severe shortage of food affecting the land, often seen as a time of testing and reliance on God's provision.

4. Sons of the Prophets
A group of prophetic disciples or followers who were under the mentorship of prophets like Elisha.

5. Elisha's Servant
An unnamed assistant to Elisha, tasked with preparing food for the group.

Teaching Points

God's Provision in Times of Need
Just as God provided for the sons of the prophets during the famine, He is faithful to provide for us in our times of need. We are called to trust in His provision and care.

The Role of Faithful Servants
Elisha's servant played a crucial role in preparing the meal. This reminds us that God often uses ordinary people to accomplish His purposes. We should be willing to serve in whatever capacity God calls us.

Community and Fellowship
The sons of the prophets gathered together during a time of crisis, emphasizing the importance of community and fellowship among believers. In difficult times, we should seek support and encouragement from our faith community.

Obedience to God's Instructions
Elisha's directive to prepare the stew was followed without question. This teaches us the importance of obedience to God's instructions, even when the outcome is uncertain.

Spiritual Nourishment
Just as physical food was necessary for the sons of the prophets, spiritual nourishment through God's Word is essential for our spiritual well-being. We should prioritize feeding on Scripture regularly.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Elisha and the sons of the prophets during the famine encourage you to trust in God's provision in your own life?

2. In what ways can you serve others in your community, similar to how Elisha's servant assisted in preparing the meal?

3. How can you foster a sense of community and fellowship among your fellow believers, especially during challenging times?

4. Reflect on a time when you had to obey God's instructions without knowing the outcome. What did you learn from that experience?

5. How can you ensure that you are receiving regular spiritual nourishment from God's Word, and what steps can you take to deepen your understanding of Scripture?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 17
The account of Elijah and the widow of Zarephath, where God provides during a famine, showing His faithfulness and provision.

John 6
The feeding of the 5,000 by Jesus, illustrating God's miraculous provision and care for His people.

Psalm 37:19
A promise that the righteous will not be forsaken in times of famine, highlighting God's provision and faithfulness.