2 Kings 2
Berean Standard Bible Par ▾ 

Elijah Taken Up to Heaven

1Shortly before the LORD took Elijah up to heaven in a whirlwind, Elijah and Elisha were on their way from Gilgal, 2and Elijah said to Elisha, “Please stay here, for the LORD has sent me on to Bethel.”

But Elisha replied, “As surely as the LORD lives and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.”

So they went down to Bethel.

3Then the sons of the prophets at Bethel came out to Elisha and said, “Do you know that the LORD will take your master away from you today?”

“Yes, I know,” he replied. “Do not speak of it.”

4And Elijah said to Elisha, “Please stay here, for the LORD has sent me on to Jericho.”

But Elisha replied, “As surely as the LORD lives and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.”

So they went to Jericho.

5Then the sons of the prophets at Jericho came up to Elisha and said, “Do you know that the LORD will take your master away from you today?”

“Yes, I know,” he replied. “Do not speak of it.”

6And Elijah said to Elisha, “Please stay here, for the LORD has sent me on to the Jordan.”

But Elisha replied, “As surely as the LORD lives and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.”

So the two of them went on.

7Then a company of fifty of the sons of the prophets went and stood at a distance, facing Elijah and Elisha as the two of them stood by the Jordan. 8And Elijah took his cloak, rolled it up, and struck the waters, which parted to the right and to the left, so that the two of them crossed over on dry ground.

9After they had crossed over, Elijah said to Elisha, “Tell me, what can I do for you before I am taken away from you?”

“Please, let me inherit a double portion of your spirit,” Elisha replied.

10“You have requested a difficult thing,” said Elijah. “Nevertheless, if you see me as I am taken from you, it will be yours. But if not, then it will not be so.”

11As they were walking along and talking together, suddenly a chariot of fire with horses of fire appeared and separated the two of them, and Elijah went up into heaven in a whirlwind.

12As Elisha watched, he cried out, “My father, my father, the chariots and horsemen of Israel!” And he saw Elijah no more. So taking hold of his own clothes, he tore them in two.

13Elisha also picked up the cloak that had fallen from Elijah, and he went back and stood on the bank of the Jordan. 14Then he took the cloak of Elijah that had fallen from him and struck the waters. “Where now is the LORD, the God of Elijah?” he asked.

And when he had struck the waters, they parted to the right and to the left, and Elisha crossed over.

Elisha Succeeds Elijah

15When the sons of the prophets who were watching him from Jericho saw what had happened, they said, “The spirit of Elijah rests on Elisha.” And they went to meet him and bowed down to the ground before him.

16“Look now,” they said to Elisha, “we your servants have fifty valiant men. Please let them go and search for your master. Perhaps the Spirit of the LORD has taken him up and put him on one of the mountains or in one of the valleys.”

“Do not send them,” Elisha replied.

17But when they pressed him to the point of embarrassment, he said, “Send them.”

And they sent fifty men, who searched for three days but did not find Elijah.

18When they returned to Elisha, who was staying in Jericho, he said to them, “Didn’t I tell you not to go?”

Elisha Heals the Waters of Jericho

19Then the men of the city said to Elisha, “Please note, our lord, that the city’s location is good, as you can see. But the water is bad and the land is unfruitful.”

20“Bring me a new bowl,” he replied, “and put some salt in it.”

So they brought it to him, 21and Elisha went out to the spring, cast the salt into it, and said, “This is what the LORD says: ‘I have healed this water. No longer will it cause death or unfruitfulness.a’”

22And the waters there have been healthy to this day, according to the word spoken by Elisha.

Elisha Mocked

23From there, Elisha went up to Bethel, and as he was walking up the road, a group of boysb came out of the city and jeered at him, chanting, “Go up, you baldhead! Go up, you baldhead!”

24Then he turned around, looked at them, and called down a curse on them in the name of the LORD.

Suddenly two female bears came out of the woods and mauled forty-two of the boys.

25And Elisha went on to Mount Carmel, and from there he returned to Samaria.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB) printed 2016, 2020, 2022, 2025 by Bible Hub and Berean.Bible. Produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, unfoldingWord, Bible Aquifer, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee. This text of God's Word has been dedicated to the public domain. Free downloads and unlimited usage available. See also the Berean Literal Bible and Berean Interlinear Bible.

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2 Kings 2 Summary
Elijah Taken Up to Heaven

Verses 1–6 – The Final Journey
Elijah, aware that the LORD is about to take him, travels from Gilgal to Bethel, then to Jericho, and finally to the Jordan. Each stop tests Elisha’s loyalty. Despite repeated urgings to stay behind, Elisha vows, “As surely as the LORD lives … I will not leave you,” and the traveling prophetic communities bear witness to the coming departure.

Verses 7–8 – The Jordan Parted
Fifty sons of the prophets watch as Elijah rolls up his cloak and strikes the Jordan. The river parts, and the two men cross on dry ground, echoing Israel’s earlier crossings under Moses and Joshua.

Verses 9–12 – Elijah Taken Up
On the eastern bank, Elijah offers a final request. Elisha asks for “a double portion” of his spirit—rights of the firstborn and prophetic effectiveness. Elijah replies that it will be granted if Elisha sees him depart. Suddenly chariots and horses of fire appear; Elijah ascends in a whirlwind. Elisha cries, “My father, my father! The chariots and horsemen of Israel!” and tears his clothes in grief.

Verses 13–15 – Authority Confirmed
Elisha picks up Elijah’s cloak, returns to the Jordan, and cries, “Where now is the LORD, the God of Elijah?” The waters divide again. The watching prophets acknowledge, “The spirit of Elijah rests on Elisha,” and show him reverence.

Verses 16–18 – Futile Search
Though Elisha knows Elijah is gone, the prophets insist on searching. Three days of looking yield nothing, confirming that Elijah has truly been taken by God.

Verses 19–22 – Water Healed at Jericho
Jericho’s leaders complain, “The water is bad and the land unfruitful.” Elisha throws salt into the spring and declares, “Thus says the LORD: ‘I have healed this water.’” The spring becomes permanently wholesome.

Verses 23–25 – Mockers Judged
Outside Bethel, a crowd of young mockers jeers, “Go up, you baldhead!” Elisha pronounces a curse; two bears maul forty-two of them. The prophet then travels on to Mount Carmel and back to Samaria.


2 Kings 2 is a captivating chapter in the Bible that marks a significant transition of prophetic leadership from Elijah to Elisha. It encapsulates the dramatic departure of Elijah, the tenacious pursuit of Elisha for a double portion of Elijah's spirit, and the commencement of Elisha's miraculous ministry. The chapter underlines the theme of faithful obedience, divine judgment, and God's abundant provision in scarcity.

Literary Flow and Thematic Emphasis

• The chapter moves from transition (Elijah to Elisha) to confirmation (miracles) to confrontation (judgment on mockers).

• Echoes of earlier redemption history—Red Sea (Exodus 14:21), Jordan under Joshua (Joshua 3:14-17)—underscore God’s ongoing power.

• The narrative showcases God’s faithfulness to raise new servants when one era ends.

Historical and Geographical Notes

• Gilgal: A common camp of prophets (2 Kings 4:38) near modern-day Jaljuliya.

• Bethel: Once a center of Jacob’s worship (Genesis 28:19); by Elijah’s day tainted by calf idolatry (1 Kings 12:29).

• Jericho: Rebuilt under Hiel (1 Kings 16:34); its spring today, ‘Ein es-Sultan, is still sweet.

• Jordan River: Seasonal flooding makes parting miraculous; archaeological digs reveal shifting channels matching biblical accounts.

Prophetic Succession and the Double Portion

• Inheritance law granted the firstborn a “double portion” (Deuteronomy 21:17). Elisha asks not for supremacy but for spiritual capacity to serve Israel well.

• God answers as Elisha performs twice as many recorded miracles as Elijah (counted in 1 & 2 Kings).

Elijah’s Ascension and Foreshadowing in Scripture

• “Chariots of fire” symbolize divine protection (Psalm 68:17; Zechariah 6:1-5).

• Elijah’s bodily departure anticipates Christ’s ascension (Acts 1:9-11) and reveals that death does not end fellowship with God.

• Malachi foretells Elijah’s return before “the great and dreadful day” (Malachi 4:5); John the Baptist later comes “in the spirit and power of Elijah” (Luke 1:17).

Miracles of Elisha and Their Meanings

1. Parting the Jordan – Continuity of God’s power.

2. Healing Jericho’s water – Restoration of blessing.

3. Bears and the mockers – Warning against despising God’s messengers.

• Together these miracles show mercy to the obedient and judgment on the scornful.

The Sons of the Prophets

• Likely organized guilds or schools, they uphold true worship amid widespread idolatry.

• Their respectful acknowledgment of Elisha safeguards prophetic authority in Israel.

• Similar communal training appears with Samuel (1 Samuel 19:20) and later discipleship groups in the New Testament (Acts 19:9-10).

Archaeological Insights

• Excavations at Tel Jericho expose strata dating to the 9th century BC, matching the time of Elisha.

• Pottery finds near Bethel confirm continuous occupation and religious activity.

• A basalt shard from Tel Rehov references a “house of Elisha,” suggesting public memory of the prophet.

Moral and Spiritual Applications

• Loyalty in service: Elisha’s refusal to abandon Elijah challenges believers to steadfast commitment (Luke 9:62).

• Seeking God’s empowerment: The “double portion” invites earnest prayer for Spirit-led ministry (James 4:2).

• Respect for God’s word: The fate of the mockers warns against casual contempt (Galatians 6:7).

Connections to the New Testament

• River crossings mirror baptism imagery—death to old life, entry to new (Romans 6:4).

• Elisha’s mantle echoes Christ’s promise of “power from on high” at Pentecost (Luke 24:49).

• The healed spring foreshadows “living water” Jesus offers (John 4:14).

Together, the chapter heralds God’s unbroken plan: raising faithful witnesses, confirming their call through mighty works, and preserving His word for every generation.

Connections to Additional Scriptures
Deuteronomy 34:9
Now Joshua son of Nun was filled with the spirit of wisdom because Moses had laid his hands on him. This passage parallels the transfer of leadership and spirit from Elijah to Elisha.

Acts 1:8
But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you. This verse highlights the empowerment believers receive to carry out God's mission.

Hebrews 11:1
Now faith is the assurance of what we hope for and the certainty of what we do not see. Elisha's actions exemplify this definition of faith.
Teaching Points
Elijah's Departure
As they were walking along and talking together, suddenly a chariot of fire with horses of fire appeared and separated the two of them, and Elijah went up to heaven in a whirlwind (2 Kings 2:11). This miraculous event underscores God's power and the special role Elijah played as His prophet.

Elisha's Request
Elisha asks for a double portion of Elijah's spirit (2 Kings 2:9), signifying his desire to carry on Elijah's prophetic ministry with even greater impact. This request reflects the biblical principle of spiritual inheritance and the passing of the mantle.

The Role of Faith
Elisha's faith is evident as he picks up Elijah's cloak and strikes the Jordan River, saying, Where now is the LORD, the God of Elijah? (2 Kings 2:14). His actions demonstrate trust in God's continued presence and power.

The Witness of the Prophets
The sons of the prophets witness these events and acknowledge that The spirit of Elijah rests on Elisha (2 Kings 2:15), affirming the legitimacy of Elisha's new role.
Practical Applications
Seek Spiritual Growth
Like Elisha, we should desire a deeper relationship with God and seek His empowerment to fulfill our calling.

Embrace God's Call
Be ready to step into the roles God has prepared for us, trusting in His provision and guidance.

Demonstrate Faith in Action
Just as Elisha acted on his faith, we should be willing to take bold steps in obedience to God.

Acknowledge God's Sovereignty
Recognize that God is in control of all circumstances, and His plans are perfect.
People
1. Elijah
A prophet of the Lord, Elijah is central to the events of 2 Kings 2. He is known for his powerful ministry and miraculous acts. In this chapter, Elijah is taken up to heaven in a whirlwind, marking the end of his earthly ministry. The Hebrew root for his name, אֵלִיָּהוּ (Eliyahu), means "My God is Yahweh."

2. Elisha
The successor of Elijah, Elisha is a prophet who receives a double portion of Elijah's spirit. He is present when Elijah is taken up to heaven and performs his first miracle by parting the Jordan River. His name, אֱלִישָׁע (Elisha), means "God is salvation."

3. The Sons of the Prophets
A group of prophetic disciples or followers who are mentioned several times in this chapter. They witness the events surrounding Elijah's departure and Elisha's assumption of the prophetic mantle. The term "sons of the prophets" indicates a community or school of prophets.

4. The Men of Jericho
These are the inhabitants of Jericho who interact with Elisha after Elijah's departure. They express concern about the water supply, which Elisha miraculously purifies.

5. The Boys of Bethel
A group of young boys who mock Elisha as he travels to Bethel. Their disrespect leads to a severe consequence, as two bears come out of the woods and maul forty-two of them. The Hebrew term used for "boys" can also imply young men or youths, indicating a group of disrespectful individuals.
Places
1. Gilgal
Gilgal is the starting point of Elijah and Elisha's journey. It is a significant location in Israel's history, often associated with the Israelites' first encampment after crossing the Jordan River. The Hebrew root for Gilgal (גִּלְגָּל) suggests a "circle" or "rolling," possibly referring to the stones set up there as a memorial (Joshua 4:20).

2. Bethel
Bethel is the next destination for Elijah and Elisha. It is historically important as a center of worship and the site where Jacob had his vision of the ladder reaching to heaven (Genesis 28:19). The name Bethel (בֵּית־אֵל) means "House of God" in Hebrew.

3. Jericho
Jericho is the third location they visit. Known as one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world, Jericho is famous for the biblical account of its walls falling after the Israelites marched around them (Joshua 6). The Hebrew name (יְרִיחוֹ) is thought to be derived from a word meaning "fragrant" or "moon."

4. Jordan
The Jordan River is the final significant location in this chapter. It is where Elijah parts the waters with his cloak, allowing both prophets to cross on dry ground. The Jordan (יַרְדֵּן) is a major river in the region, symbolizing transition and change, as it was also the boundary the Israelites crossed to enter the Promised Land.
Events
1. Elijah's Journey Begins
Elijah and Elisha set out from Gilgal. Elijah tells Elisha to stay behind, but Elisha insists on accompanying him. This journey marks the beginning of Elijah's final moments on earth. The Hebrew root for "Gilgal" (גִּלְגָּל) suggests a place of rolling or a circle, symbolizing a place of transition.

2. The Sons of the Prophets at Bethel
As they reach Bethel, the sons of the prophets inform Elisha that the LORD will take Elijah away that day. Elisha acknowledges this but tells them to remain silent. The Hebrew term for "sons of the prophets" (בְּנֵי הַנְּבִיאִים) indicates a group of prophetic disciples or followers.

3. Elijah and Elisha at Jericho
Elijah again tells Elisha to stay, but Elisha refuses. They proceed to Jericho, where the sons of the prophets repeat their message. Elisha again asks them to be silent, showing his focus and determination.

4. Crossing the Jordan River
Elijah and Elisha arrive at the Jordan River. Elijah strikes the water with his cloak, and the river parts, allowing them to cross on dry ground. This miraculous event echoes the parting of the Red Sea and the Jordan under Joshua, emphasizing God's power and presence.

5. Elijah's Ascension
After crossing, Elijah asks Elisha what he can do for him before being taken away. Elisha requests a double portion of Elijah's spirit. Elijah is then taken up to heaven in a whirlwind, accompanied by a chariot and horses of fire. The Hebrew word for "whirlwind" (סְעָרָה) signifies a powerful, divine intervention.

6. Elisha Succeeds Elijah
Elisha picks up Elijah's cloak, symbolizing the transfer of prophetic authority. He returns to the Jordan, strikes the water, and it parts again, confirming his succession.

7. The Sons of the Prophets Acknowledge Elisha
The sons of the prophets witness the parting of the Jordan and recognize that the spirit of Elijah now rests on Elisha. They bow before him, acknowledging his new role.

8. Search for Elijah
Despite Elisha's assurance that Elijah has been taken, the sons of the prophets insist on searching for him. After three days, they return without finding him, confirming Elisha's words.

9. Healing of the Waters at Jericho
The men of Jericho approach Elisha about the city's bad water. Elisha performs a miracle by throwing salt into the spring, purifying the water. This act demonstrates God's continued provision and blessing through Elisha.

10. Elisha and the Boys of Bethel
As Elisha travels to Bethel, a group of boys mock him. Elisha curses them in the name of the LORD, and two bears come out of the woods, mauling forty-two of them. This event underscores the seriousness of respecting God's prophets.

11. Elisha Continues to Mount Carmel and Samaria
Elisha travels from Bethel to Mount Carmel and then returns to Samaria, continuing his prophetic ministry. This journey signifies the beginning of Elisha's active role as a prophet in Israel.
Topics
1. Elijah's Ascension to Heaven
The chapter begins with the account of Elijah being taken up to heaven in a whirlwind. This event is significant as it marks the transition of prophetic authority from Elijah to Elisha. The Hebrew word for "whirlwind" is "סְעָרָה" (se'arah), indicating a powerful and divine intervention.
^"As the LORD was about to take Elijah up to heaven in a whirlwind, Elijah and Elisha were on their way from Gilgal."^ (2 Kings 2:1)

2. Elisha's Loyalty and Determination
Elisha's commitment to Elijah is demonstrated as he refuses to leave his side despite being encouraged to stay behind. This loyalty is a testament to his dedication to his mentor and his calling.
^"Elijah said to Elisha, 'Stay here, please, for the LORD has sent me on to Bethel.' But Elisha replied, 'As surely as the LORD lives and as you yourself live, I will not leave you.' So they went down to Bethel."^ (2 Kings 2:2)

3. The Sons of the Prophets
The sons of the prophets at Bethel and Jericho acknowledge the impending departure of Elijah, indicating a community of prophetic followers who are aware of God's plans. The Hebrew term "בְּנֵי הַנְּבִיאִים" (bene ha-nevi'im) refers to these prophetic disciples.
^"Then the sons of the prophets who were at Bethel came out to Elisha and said, 'Do you know that the LORD will take your master away from you today?' 'Yes, I know,' he replied, 'do not speak of it.'"^ (2 Kings 2:3)

4. The Parting of the Jordan River
Elijah parts the Jordan River with his cloak, symbolizing the power of God working through him. This act mirrors the parting of the Red Sea and the Jordan River under Joshua, signifying divine authority and continuity.
^"Then Elijah took his cloak, rolled it up, and struck the waters, which parted to the right and to the left, so that the two of them crossed over on dry ground."^ (2 Kings 2:8)

5. Elisha's Request for a Double Portion
Elisha requests a double portion of Elijah's spirit, signifying his desire for spiritual inheritance and empowerment to continue Elijah's prophetic ministry. The Hebrew word "פִּי שְׁנַיִם" (pi shenayim) indicates a firstborn's inheritance, emphasizing Elisha's role as Elijah's spiritual successor.
^"Elisha said, 'Please let me inherit a double portion of your spirit.'"^ (2 Kings 2:9)

6. Elijah's Ascension and Elisha's Grief
Elijah is taken up by a chariot of fire, and Elisha witnesses this miraculous event, expressing his grief and acknowledging the loss of his mentor. The imagery of the chariot and horses of fire underscores the divine nature of Elijah's departure.
^"As they continued on and talked, suddenly a chariot of fire with horses of fire appeared and separated the two of them, and Elijah went up to heaven in a whirlwind."^ (2 Kings 2:11)

7. Elisha's Confirmation as Elijah's Successor
Elisha picks up Elijah's cloak, symbolizing the transfer of prophetic authority. He then parts the Jordan River, demonstrating that the spirit of Elijah now rests on him.
^"He picked up the cloak that had fallen from Elijah and went back and stood on the bank of the Jordan."^ (2 Kings 2:13)

8. The Healing of the Waters at Jericho
Elisha performs his first miracle by healing the waters of Jericho, showcasing God's power to bring life and restoration. This act establishes Elisha's role as a prophet who brings blessing and healing.
^"Then he went out to the spring of water, threw the salt into it, and said, 'This is what the LORD says: I have healed this water. No longer will it cause death or unfruitfulness.'"^ (2 Kings 2:21)

9. The Judgment on the Mocking Youths
A group of youths mock Elisha, and he calls down a curse, resulting in their demise by bears. This event underscores the seriousness of respecting God's anointed and the consequences of irreverence.
^"He turned around, looked at them, and called down a curse on them in the name of the LORD. Then two female bears came out of the woods and mauled forty-two of the youths."^ (2 Kings 2:24)
Themes
1. Transition of Prophetic Leadership
The chapter highlights the transition of prophetic leadership from Elijah to Elisha. Elijah's ascension into heaven marks the end of his earthly ministry, while Elisha takes up his mantle, symbolizing the continuation of God's work through a new leader. This transition is marked by Elisha's request for a "double portion" of Elijah's spirit (2 Kings 2:9), which reflects the Hebrew concept of inheritance and blessing.

2. Divine Power and Miracles
The narrative emphasizes God's power through miraculous events, such as Elijah parting the Jordan River with his cloak (2 Kings 2:8) and Elisha performing the same miracle (2 Kings 2:14). These acts demonstrate God's authority and the validation of His chosen prophets.

3. Faithfulness and Loyalty
Elisha's unwavering loyalty to Elijah is evident as he refuses to leave his side despite being urged to stay behind (2 Kings 2:2, 4, 6). This theme underscores the importance of faithfulness in following God's appointed leaders and being committed to one's calling.

4. God's Sovereignty and Control
Elijah's ascension into heaven in a whirlwind (2 Kings 2:11) illustrates God's sovereignty over life and death. The event signifies that God is in control of the natural and supernatural realms, orchestrating His divine plan.

5. Judgment and Justice
The episode of the youths mocking Elisha and being mauled by bears (2 Kings 2:23-24) serves as a reminder of God's justice. The Hebrew term for "youths" (נַעַר, na'ar) can refer to young men, indicating a serious offense against God's prophet, warranting divine retribution.

6. The Role of Prophets
The chapter highlights the role of prophets as God's messengers and instruments of His will. The sons of the prophets acknowledge Elijah's impending departure and Elisha's new role, showing the prophetic community's recognition of God's work (2 Kings 2:3, 5).
Answering Tough Questions
1. 2 Kings 2:8 – How can the Jordan River suddenly part at the mere strike of a cloak?

2. 2 Kings 2:11 – Why is there no historical or archeological record of Elijah being taken up by a whirlwind?

3. 2 Kings 2:11 – How do we reconcile a “chariot of fire” with natural laws and observable phenomena?

4. 2 Kings 2:23–24 – Why would God allow bears to kill 42 youths simply for mocking Elisha?

5. 2 Kings 2 – If these events truly happened, why are there no external contemporary sources confirming them?

Bible Study Discussion Questions

1. How does Elisha's persistence to stay with Elijah till the end apply to our Christian walk?

2. How does the transition of authority from Elijah to Elisha reflect on leadership transitions within the church today?

3. How does the double portion of Elijah's spirit on Elisha inspire your personal spiritual goals?

4. What does Elisha's first miracle suggest about God's concern for our physical well-being?

5. How can we reconcile the divine judgment on the youths with the image of a loving God?

6. How does Elisha's response to the youths challenge or affirm your understanding of God's justice?

7. In what ways can you apply the lesson of abundance in scarcity in your personal life?

8. How can you maintain respect for spiritual authority in the face of societal disrespect?

9. What can we learn from the company of prophets' insistence on searching for Elijah despite Elisha's warning?

10. How do you see the theme of faithful obedience playing out in your own life?

11. What parallels can you draw between Elijah's ascent to heaven and the promise of our heavenly home?

12. What does the purification of the water teach us about God's ability to redeem and restore?

13. How does the demonstration of power (parting of Jordan, ascension of Elijah) in this chapter speak to God's power in your life?

14. How does the notion of 'seeing' in the story of Elijah's departure (Elisha's request to see Elijah being taken away) reflect in our faith journey?

15. What lessons can be learned from the chapter about responding to ridicule or persecution?

16. In light of this chapter, how do you understand the significance of spiritual mentorship?

17. What principles can we glean from this chapter about stewardship of spiritual gifts?

18. How does Elisha's reaction to Elijah's departure provide insights into dealing with loss or change?

19. What do the manifestations of God's power in this chapter tell us about His character?

20. How does the concept of divine judgment shown in this chapter align with your understanding of God's justice and mercy?



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