2 Peter 3:4

"Where is the promise of His coming?" they will ask. "Ever since our fathers fell asleep, everything continues as it has from the beginning of creation."

Study Bible

Where is the promise of His coming?
This phrase reflects a skeptical question posed by scoffers, as mentioned earlier in the chapter. The Greek word for "promise" is "ἐπαγγελία" (epangelia), which signifies a divine assurance or pledge. In the context of 2 Peter, this promise refers to the second coming of Christ, a central tenet of Christian eschatology. Historically, the early Christians faced ridicule for their belief in Christ's return, especially as time passed without its fulfillment. This skepticism is not unlike the doubt faced by Noah before the flood, as people questioned the reality of God's warnings. The phrase challenges believers to hold fast to their faith, trusting in God's timing and faithfulness.

For ever since the fathers fell asleep
The term "fathers" likely refers to the patriarchs or the early generations of believers who have died, as "fell asleep" is a common euphemism for death in the New Testament. The Greek word "κοιμάομαι" (koimaomai) for "fell asleep" suggests a temporary state, emphasizing the Christian hope in the resurrection. This phrase underscores the continuity of God's plan through generations, reminding believers that God's promises transcend human timelines. The historical context here is crucial, as the early church grappled with the delay of Christ's return, prompting Peter to reassure them of the certainty of God's promises.

all things continue as they were from the beginning of creation
This assertion by the scoffers implies a belief in the uniformity of nature, a concept that everything has remained unchanged since creation. The Greek word "διαμένει" (diamenei) for "continue" suggests a persistent state. This perspective ignores the divine interventions recorded in Scripture, such as the flood, which Peter later references. The phrase challenges believers to recognize God's active role in history and creation, countering the notion of a static universe. It serves as a reminder that God's sovereignty and power are evident throughout history, and His promises, including the return of Christ, will be fulfilled in His perfect timing.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Peter
The apostle and author of this epistle, addressing the early Christian community and warning them about false teachers and scoffers.

2. Scoffers
Individuals who mock or doubt the promises of God, particularly the promise of Christ's return.

3. Fathers
Refers to the patriarchs or ancestors of the faith, possibly including the early church leaders or Old Testament figures.

4. Creation
The beginning of the world as described in Genesis, which is referenced to emphasize the continuity of God's plan.

5. Promise of His Coming
The anticipated return of Jesus Christ, a central tenet of Christian eschatology.

Teaching Points

Understanding Scoffers
Recognize that skepticism about Christ's return is not new. It was present in Peter's time and continues today. This skepticism often stems from a misunderstanding or rejection of God's timeline.

Faith in God's Promises
Just as the patriarchs believed in promises they did not see fulfilled in their lifetime, Christians are called to trust in God's promises, including the return of Christ, despite delays or doubts.

God's Timelessness
God's perception of time is different from ours. What seems like a delay to us is part of His perfect plan. Trust in His timing and remain steadfast in faith.

Living in Expectation
The certainty of Christ's return should influence how we live daily. We are called to live holy and godly lives, anticipating His coming.

Encouragement in Community
Encourage one another in the faith, especially when faced with doubts or scoffing. Community support is vital in maintaining hope and perseverance.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding the historical context of scoffers in Peter's time help us address skepticism today?

2. In what ways can we strengthen our faith in God's promises, even when they seem delayed?

3. How does the concept of God's timelessness challenge our understanding of His promises?

4. What practical steps can we take to live in expectation of Christ's return?

5. How can we support and encourage each other in our faith communities when faced with doubts or external skepticism?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 24:37-39
Jesus speaks about the days of Noah, drawing a parallel to the unexpected nature of His return, similar to the scoffers' disbelief.

1 Thessalonians 5:2-3
Paul warns that the Day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night, echoing the suddenness and unexpectedness that scoffers deny.

Hebrews 11:13
Discusses the faith of the patriarchs who died without seeing the promises fulfilled, yet believed in them, contrasting with the scoffers' disbelief.

Genesis 1:1
The creation account, which is referenced to highlight the consistency of God's actions from the beginning.

Jude 1:18
Jude also warns about scoffers in the last days, reinforcing Peter's message.