2 Samuel 11:5

And the woman conceived and sent word to David, saying, "I am pregnant."

Study Bible

And the woman conceived
This phrase marks the beginning of a significant turning point in the narrative. Bathsheba's conception is a direct consequence of her encounter with King David. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, conception was often seen as a sign of divine involvement, whether in blessing or judgment. The fact that Bathsheba conceived highlights the seriousness of David's actions, as it sets in motion a series of events that will have profound implications for his reign and personal life.

and sent word to David
Bathsheba's decision to inform David of her pregnancy indicates the gravity of the situation. In the patriarchal society of ancient Israel, a woman's social standing and security were closely tied to her marital status and the legitimacy of her children. By sending word to David, Bathsheba is not only acknowledging the reality of her condition but also placing the responsibility on David to address the situation. This act of communication underscores the interconnectedness of their actions and the necessity for David to respond.

saying, “I am pregnant.”
This simple yet powerful statement carries significant weight. It is a declaration that cannot be ignored and demands a response. In the context of the narrative, Bathsheba's pregnancy is a catalyst for the unfolding drama, leading to David's subsequent attempts to cover up his sin. Theologically, this moment foreshadows the consequences of sin and the lengths to which individuals might go to conceal wrongdoing. It also serves as a reminder of the moral and ethical standards expected of God's chosen leaders, as well as the inevitable exposure of sin, as seen in other biblical passages such as Numbers 32:23, which warns that sin will find you out.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The King of Israel, a man after God's own heart, who falls into sin by committing adultery with Bathsheba.

2. Bathsheba
The woman with whom David commits adultery. She is the wife of Uriah the Hittite.

3. Uriah the Hittite
Bathsheba's husband, a loyal soldier in David's army.

4. Jerusalem
The city where David resides as king and where the events unfold.

5. The Conception
The event where Bathsheba becomes pregnant as a result of her encounter with David.

Teaching Points

The Consequences of Sin
Sin often begins with a seemingly small compromise but can lead to significant consequences, as seen in David's life.

The Importance of Accountability
David's isolation as king may have contributed to his moral failure. Christians should seek accountability to avoid similar pitfalls.

Repentance and Restoration
Despite his sin, David's later repentance (Psalm 51) shows that God offers forgiveness and restoration to those who genuinely seek it.

Guarding the Heart
Believers are called to guard their hearts and minds against temptation, recognizing that sin often begins with internal desires.

The Impact of Leadership Failures
David's sin had repercussions not only for himself but for his family and nation, highlighting the broader impact of a leader's moral failures.

Bible Study Questions

1. What steps can we take to guard our hearts against the initial temptations that lead to sin, as seen in David's account?

2. How does David's failure in this chapter serve as a warning for those in positions of leadership or influence?

3. In what ways can we seek accountability in our own lives to prevent moral failures similar to David's?

4. How does David's eventual repentance in Psalm 51 provide a model for us when we fall into sin?

5. How can understanding the broader consequences of sin, as seen in David's life, motivate us to pursue holiness and integrity?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 20:14
This verse provides the commandment against adultery, which David violates in this account.

Psalm 51
David's psalm of repentance, traditionally understood to be written after his sin with Bathsheba, showing his remorse and plea for God's mercy.

Matthew 5:27-28
Jesus expands on the commandment against adultery, teaching that even lustful thoughts are sinful, which connects to David's initial sin of coveting Bathsheba.

James 1:14-15
This passage describes the process of temptation leading to sin and death, paralleling David's progression from desire to action.