2 Samuel 15:27
The king also said to Zadok the priest, "Are you not a seer? Return to the city in peace--you with your son Ahimaaz, and Abiathar with his son Jonathan.
The king also said to Zadok the priest
In this passage, "the king" refers to King David, who is fleeing Jerusalem due to Absalom's rebellion. Zadok the priest is a significant religious figure, serving as a high priest during David's reign. His loyalty to David is evident, and his role is crucial in maintaining the spiritual integrity of the kingdom. Zadok's presence highlights the importance of priestly support for the king, reflecting the theocratic nature of Israel's monarchy.

Are you not a seer?
The term "seer" traditionally refers to someone who receives divine insight or prophecy. Here, David acknowledges Zadok's spiritual discernment and wisdom. This rhetorical question underscores Zadok's role not just as a priest but as someone with spiritual insight, capable of understanding God's will and the unfolding events. It also implies trust in Zadok's ability to perceive God's guidance during this crisis.

Return to the city in peace
David instructs Zadok to return to Jerusalem, indicating a strategic move rather than a retreat. "In peace" suggests a non-confrontational return, emphasizing the need for calm and stability in the city amidst the political turmoil. This decision reflects David's wisdom in ensuring that his supporters remain influential within the city, potentially serving as informants or stabilizing figures during Absalom's rebellion.

you with your son Ahimaaz, and Abiathar with his son Jonathan
Zadok and Abiathar, both high priests, are instructed to return with their sons, Ahimaaz and Jonathan. This inclusion of their sons highlights the continuation of priestly duties and the importance of family lineage in maintaining religious leadership. Ahimaaz and Jonathan later play crucial roles as messengers for David, demonstrating the strategic use of familial networks in political and military affairs. This also reflects the biblical theme of generational faithfulness and the passing of spiritual responsibilities from one generation to the next.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The King of Israel, who is fleeing Jerusalem due to Absalom's rebellion. He is a central figure in this account, demonstrating leadership and reliance on God's guidance.

2. Zadok the Priest
A loyal priest to King David, tasked with returning to Jerusalem to act as a spy and inform David of Absalom's plans.

3. Ahimaaz
Son of Zadok, who plays a role in relaying messages between David and the priests in Jerusalem.

4. Jonathan
Son of Abiathar, another priest loyal to David, who also assists in the communication efforts.

5. The Fords of the Wilderness
A strategic location where David plans to wait for news from Zadok and Abiathar, highlighting the tactical considerations during Absalom's rebellion.
Teaching Points
Faithful Service
Zadok and Abiathar's loyalty to David exemplifies the importance of faithful service to God's anointed leaders. In our lives, we are called to serve faithfully in the roles God has placed us.

Strategic Wisdom
David's decision to send the priests back to Jerusalem demonstrates the need for strategic wisdom in difficult situations. We should seek God's guidance in making wise decisions.

Trust in God's Plan
Despite the turmoil, David trusts in God's plan and timing. This teaches us to have faith in God's sovereignty, even when circumstances seem dire.

Role of Communication
The role of Ahimaaz and Jonathan highlights the importance of clear and reliable communication in fulfilling God's purposes. In our spiritual walk, maintaining open communication with God and fellow believers is crucial.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the loyalty of Zadok and Abiathar to David inspire us to remain faithful in our commitments, even in challenging times?

2. In what ways can we apply David's strategic wisdom in our own decision-making processes today?

3. How does David's trust in God's plan during Absalom's rebellion encourage us to rely on God's sovereignty in our personal trials?

4. What lessons can we learn from the role of Ahimaaz and Jonathan about the importance of communication in our spiritual and daily lives?

5. How can the events of 2 Samuel 15:27 deepen our understanding of the relationship between God's anointed leaders and their followers, and how does this relate to our relationship with church leadership today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Samuel 2:35
This verse speaks of God raising a faithful priest, which connects to Zadok's role as a loyal servant to David, fulfilling God's promise of faithful priesthood.

Psalm 3
Written by David during his flight from Absalom, this psalm reflects David's trust in God amidst adversity, paralleling the events of 2 Samuel 15.

Proverbs 3:5-6
Encourages trust in the Lord and not leaning on one's understanding, which is exemplified by David's reliance on God's guidance through the priests.
A Struggle for a CrownSpurgeon, Charles Haddon2 Samuel 15:1-37
Absalom: a StudyS. Cox, D. D.2 Samuel 15:1-37
Absalom; Or, the Fast Young ManA. H. Charlton.2 Samuel 15:1-37
Absalom's RebellionMonday, Club Sermons.2 Samuel 15:1-37
Absalom's RebellionJ. Hall, D. D.2 Samuel 15:1-37
Ambition2 Samuel 15:1-37
An Ungrateful SonJ. R. Campbell.2 Samuel 15:1-37
David and AbsalomG. J. Coster.2 Samuel 15:1-37
The Rebellion of AbsalomC. S. Robinson, D. D.2 Samuel 15:1-37
The Ark Restored to its PlaceB. Dale 2 Samuel 15:23-29
People
Abiathar, Absalom, Ahimaaz, Ahithophel, Aram, Arkite, Cherethites, David, Gittites, Hushai, Israelites, Ittai, Jonathan, Kerethites, Levites, Pelethites, Zadok
Places
Aram, Gath, Geshur, Giloh, Hebron, Jerusalem, Kidron, Mount of Olives
Topics
Abiathar, Abi'athar, Ahimaaz, Ahim'a-az, Aren't, Further, Jonathan, Peace, Priest, Return, Seer, Seest, Sons, Town, Turn, Zadok
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Samuel 15:27

     7781   seer

2 Samuel 15:25-29

     5088   David, character

Library
A Loyal Vow
'And the king's servants said unto the king, Behold, thy servants are ready to do whatsoever my lord the king shall appoint.'--2 SAMUEL xv. 15. We stand here at the darkest hour of King David's life. Bowed down by the consciousness of his past sin, and recognising in the rebellion of his favourite son the divine chastisement, his early courage and buoyant daring seem to have ebbed from him wholly. He is forsaken by the mass of his subjects, he is preparing to abandon Jerusalem, and to flee as an
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Ittai of Gath
'And Ittai answered the king, and said, As the Lord liveth, and as my lord the king liveth, surely in what place my lord the king shall be, whether in death or life, even there also will thy servant be.'--2 SAMUEL xv. 21. It was the darkest hour in David's life. No more pathetic page is found in the Old Testament than that which tells the story of his flight before Absalom. He is crushed by the consciousness that his punishment is deserved--the bitter fruit of the sin that filled all his later life
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Pardoned Sin Punished
'And It came to pass after this, that Absalom prepared him chariots and horses, and fifty men to run before him. 2. And Absalom rose up early, and stood beside the way of the gate: and it was so, that when any man that had a controversy came to the king for judgment, then Absalom called unto him, and said, Of what city art thou? And he said, Thy servant is of one of the tribes of Israel. 3. And Absalom said unto him. See, thy matters are good and right; but there is no man deputed of the king to
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Loyal to the Core
On the other hand, look at Ittai, perfectly free to go, but in order to end the controversy once for all, and to make David know that he does not mean to leave him, he takes a solemn oath before Jehovah his God, and he doubles it by swearing by the life of David that he will never leave him; in life, in death, he will be with him. He has cast in his lot with him for better and for worse, and he means to be faithful to the end. Old Master Trapp says, "All faithful friends went on a pilgrimage years
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 26: 1880

Following Christ
"And Ittai answered the king, and said, as the Lord liveth, and as my lord the king liveth, surely in what place my lord the king shall be, whether in death or life, even there also will thy servant be."--2 Samuel 15:21. SOME men have a very remarkable power of creating and sustaining friendship in others. David was a man brimming over with affection--a man, notwithstanding all his rough soldier-life, of an exceedingly tender heart--a man, I was about to say--the word was on my tongue--a man of vast
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 62: 1916

The Will of God
"Here am I, let Him do to me as seemeth good unto Him."--2 Sam. xv. 26. G. Ter Steegen. tr., Emma Frances Bevan, 1899 Thou sweet beloved Will of God, My anchor ground, my fortress hill, The Spirit's silent fair abode, In Thee I hide me and am still. O Will, that willest good alone, Lead Thou the way, Thou guidest best; A silent child, I follow on, And trusting, lean upon Thy Breast. God's Will doth make the bitter sweet, And all is well when it is done; Unless His Will doth hallow it, The glory
Frances Bevan—Hymns of Ter Steegen and Others (Second Series)

A Light to Lighten the Gentiles
P. G. 2 Sam. xv. 19-22; John xii. 26 "Wherefore goest thou with me?" Said the king disowned-- Said the king despised, rejected, Disenthroned. "Go, return unto thy place, To thy king of yore-- Here a pilgrim and a stranger, Nothing more. "Not for thee the cities fair, Hills of corn and wine-- All was portioned ere thou camest, Nought is thine. "Wandering forth where'er I may, Exiled from mine own, Shame, rejection I can grant thee; That alone. "Turn and take thy brethren back, With thy people
Frances Bevan—Hymns of Ter Steegen, Suso, and Others

The Daily Walk with Others (iii. ).
Thrice happy they who at Thy side, Thou Child of Nazareth, Have learnt to give their struggling pride Into Thy hands to death: If thus indeed we lay us low, Thou wilt exalt us o'er the foe; And let the exaltation be That we are lost in Thee. Let me say a little on a subject which, like the last, is one of some delicacy and difficulty, though its problems are of a very different kind. It is, the relation between the Curate and his Incumbent; or more particularly, the Curate's position and conduct
Handley C. G. Moule—To My Younger Brethren

And V the Kingdom Undivided and the Kingdom Divided
THE HISTORICAL BOOKS: I and II Samuel. I and II Kings. I and II Chronicles. NOTE.--As these three pairs of books are so closely related in their historical contents, it is deemed best to study them together, though they overlap the two divisions of IV and V. I. CHARTS Chart A. General Contents +--+ " I AND II SAMUEL " +-------------+-----+------+ "Samuel "Saul "David " +-------------+-----+------+----------+ " " " " I AND II KINGS "NOTE.--Biblical
Frank Nelson Palmer—A Bird's-Eye View of the Bible

That Whereas the City of Jerusalem had Been Five Times Taken Formerly, this was the Second Time of Its Desolation. A Brief Account of Its History.
1. And thus was Jerusalem taken, in the second year of the reign of Vespasian, on the eighth day of the month Gorpeius [Elul]. It had been taken five [34] times before, though this was the second time of its desolation; for Shishak, the king of Egypt, and after him Antiochus, and after him Pompey, and after them Sosius and Herod, took the city, but still preserved it; but before all these, the king of Babylon conquered it, and made it desolate, one thousand four hundred and sixty-eight years and
Flavius Josephus—The Wars of the Jews or History of the Destruction of Jerusalem

King of Kings and Lord of Lords
And He hath on His vesture and on His thigh a name written, K ING OF K INGS AND L ORD OF L ORDS T he description of the administration and glory of the Redeemer's Kingdom, in defiance of all opposition, concludes the second part of Messiah Oratorio. Three different passages from the book of Revelation are selected to form a grand chorus, of which Handel's title in this verse is the close --a title which has been sometimes vainly usurped by proud worms of this earth. Eastern monarchs, in particular,
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

Samuel
Alike from the literary and the historical point of view, the book[1] of Samuel stands midway between the book of Judges and the book of Kings. As we have already seen, the Deuteronomic book of Judges in all probability ran into Samuel and ended in ch. xii.; while the story of David, begun in Samuel, embraces the first two chapters of the first book of Kings. The book of Samuel is not very happily named, as much of it is devoted to Saul and the greater part to David; yet it is not altogether inappropriate,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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