2 Samuel 6:5
David and all the house of Israel were celebrating before the LORD with all kinds of wood instruments, harps, stringed instruments, tambourines, sistrums, and cymbals.
David and all the house of Israel were celebrating before the LORD

David led the united nation in joyful worship as the Ark was brought toward Jerusalem from Kiriath-jearim. The Ark represented the throne and covenant presence of the LORD among His people. Israel’s celebration joined national unity with reverence for God, anticipating the central place Jerusalem would hold in Israel’s worship. The events that followed also showed that sincere joy must be joined to obedience to God’s commands concerning His holiness.

1Ch 13:8 David and all the Israelites were celebrating before God…
1Ch 15:28 So all Israel brought up the ark of the covenant of the LORD…

with all kinds of wood instruments,

Skillfully made wooden instruments contributed to the public praise. Israel offered the LORD not silent ceremony but the fruit of artistic ability, labor, and glad hearts.

1Ki 10:12 The king made the almug wood into steps…
2Ch 9:11 The king made the algum wood into steps for the house…

harps,

Harps accompanied singing and rejoicing in Israel’s worship. David’s own history as a musician connected his kingship with a life shaped by praise before the LORD.

Psa 71:22 So I will praise You with the harp for Your faithfulness…
1Sa 16:23 And whenever the spirit from God came upon Saul…

stringed instruments,

The variety of stringed instruments gave richness and depth to the celebration. Such instruments later became part of the organized worship of the Levites under David and Solomon.

Isa 38:20 The LORD will save me; we will play songs…
Psa 144:9 I will sing to You a new song, O God; on a harp…

tambourines,

Tambourines added rhythm to the procession and were associated with victory, dancing, and thanksgiving, as when Miriam led the women of Israel after the crossing of the Red Sea.

Exo 15:20 Then Miriam the prophetess, Aaron’s sister,…
Jdg 11:34 And when Jephthah returned home to Mizpah, his daughter…

sistrums,

These rattling percussion instruments intensified the sound of the procession. The worship of Israel engaged the whole assembly in audible, visible celebration before the LORD.

1Sa 18:6 As the troops were returning home after David had killed…
1Sa 10:5 After that you will come to Gibeah of God,…

and cymbals.

Cymbals marked the praise with their clear and forceful sound. They would later be used by Levitical musicians in temple worship, joining the nation’s rejoicing to the proclamation of God’s greatness.

Psa 150:5 Praise Him with clashing cymbals; praise Him…
1Ch 16:5 Asaph was the chief, Zechariah was second…

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
The King of Israel, a man after God's own heart, leading the celebration as the Ark of the Covenant is being transported.

2. The House of Israel
Represents the people of Israel who are participating in the celebration, signifying national unity and worship.

3. The Ark of the Covenant
A sacred chest symbolizing God's presence and covenant with Israel, being moved to Jerusalem.

4. Musical Instruments
Various instruments used in worship, indicating the joy and reverence of the occasion.

5. Celebration Before the LORD
A communal act of worship and joy, expressing reverence and gratitude to God.
Teaching Points
The Joy of Worship
Worship should be a joyful expression of our love and reverence for God, as demonstrated by David and the Israelites.

Unity in Worship
The entire house of Israel participated, showing the importance of communal worship and unity in the body of Christ.

The Role of Music in Worship
Music is a powerful tool for expressing worship and can be used to glorify God in diverse ways.

Reverence for God's Presence
The Ark symbolized God's presence, reminding us to approach worship with reverence and awe.

Celebration in God's Presence
Worship is not just a duty but a celebration of God's goodness and faithfulness.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the joy and celebration in 2 Samuel 6:5 challenge your current approach to worship?

2. In what ways can you incorporate music into your personal or communal worship to enhance your experience of God's presence?

3. How does the unity of the house of Israel in this passage inspire you to seek unity within your own church or community?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's presence in a powerful way. How did it impact your worship and relationship with Him?

5. How can the reverence shown for the Ark of the Covenant in this passage inform your understanding of God's holiness and presence today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
1 Chronicles 13:8
This passage parallels 2 Samuel 6:5, describing the same event and emphasizing the communal worship and joy.

Psalm 150
Highlights the use of musical instruments in worship, encouraging praise with various instruments.

Exodus 25:10-22
Describes the construction of the Ark of the Covenant, underscoring its significance as the dwelling place of God's presence.

Acts 16:25
Paul and Silas sing hymns in prison, illustrating the power of worship in all circumstances.
Joy in ReligionA. Maclaren, D. D.2 Samuel 6:5
Bringing Up the ArkC. Ness.2 Samuel 6:1-23
Care of the ArkJ. Parker, D. D.2 Samuel 6:1-23
David Restoring the ArkB. W. Newton.2 Samuel 6:1-23
Seeking the Ark of the CovenantC. S. Robinson, D. D.2 Samuel 6:1-23
The Ark Brought BarkA. Mitchell, D. D.2 Samuel 6:1-23
The Ark Brought to ZionW. H. Green, D. D., LL. D.2 Samuel 6:1-23
The Ark Brought to ZionG. F. Coster.2 Samuel 6:1-23
The Ark Brought Up to JerusalemW. G. Blaikie, D. D.2 Samuel 6:1-23
The Ark the Centre of Service and WorshipMonday Club Sermons2 Samuel 6:1-23
The Return of the ArkC. M. Fleury, A. M.2 Samuel 6:1-23
The Ark Brought Out of Deep ObscurityB. Dale 2 Samuel 6:3-5
People
Abinadab, Ahio, David, Israelites, Michal, Obed, Obededom, Perez, Saul, Uzzah
Places
Baale-judah, Geba, Jerusalem, Perez-uzzah
Topics
Brass, Castanets, Celebrating, Corded, Cornets, Cymbals, Cypress, Cypress-wood, David, Fir, Fir-wood, Harps, Instruments, Kinds, Lutes, Lyres, Making, Manner, Meanwhile, Melody, Merry, Played, Playing, Power, Psalteries, Sistra, Sistrums, Songs, Stringed, Tambourines, Tambours, Timbrels, Wood
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Samuel 6:5

     5420   music
     5422   musicians
     7963   song
     8627   worship, elements

2 Samuel 6:1-7

     8470   respect, for God

2 Samuel 6:1-12

     7306   ark of the covenant

2 Samuel 6:1-15

     5089   David, significance

2 Samuel 6:1-19

     7241   Jerusalem, significance

2 Samuel 6:1-23

     7270   Zion, as a place

2 Samuel 6:2-5

     5332   harp

2 Samuel 6:3-5

     5421   musical instruments

Library
Emmaus. Kiriath-Jearim.
"From Beth-horon to Emmaus it was hilly."--It was sixty furlongs distant from Jerusalem.--"To eight hundred only, dismissed the army, (Vespasian) gave a place, called Ammaus, for them to inhabit: it is sixty furlongs distant from Jerusalem." I inquire, whether this word hath the same etymology with Emmaus near Tiberias, which, from the 'warm baths,' was called Chammath. The Jews certainly do write this otherwise... "The family (say they) of Beth-Pegarim, and Beth Zipperia was out of Emmaus."--The
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The King --Continued.
The years thus well begun are, in the historical books, characterized mainly by three events, namely, the bringing up of the ark to the newly won city of David, Nathan's prophecy of the perpetual dominion of his house, and his victories over the surrounding nations. These three hinges of the narrative are all abundantly illustrated in the psalms. As to the first, we have relics of the joyful ceremonial connected with it in two psalms, the fifteenth and twenty-fourth, which are singularly alike not
Alexander Maclaren—The Life of David

The Danger of Deviating from Divine Institutions.
"Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ." St. Paul was the apostle of the Gentiles. The care of the churches gathered among them devolved particularly on him. At the writing of this epistle he had no personal acquaintance with the church to which it is addressed.* Epaphras, a bishop of the Colossians, then his fellow prisoner at Rome, had made him acquainted with their state, and the danger
Andrew Lee et al—Sermons on Various Important Subjects

Excursus on the Present Teaching of the Latin and Greek Churches on the Subject.
To set forth the present teaching of the Latin Church upon the subject of images and the cultus which is due them, I cite the decree of the Council of Trent and a passage from the Catechism set forth by the authority of the same synod. (Conc. Trid., Sess. xxv. December 3d and 4th, 1563. [Buckley's Trans.]) The holy synod enjoins on all bishops, and others sustaining the office and charge of teaching that, according to the usage of the Catholic and Apostolic Church received from the primitive times
Philip Schaff—The Seven Ecumenical Councils

Letter xxiv (Circa A. D. 1126) to Oger, Regular Canon
To Oger, Regular Canon [34] Bernard blames him for his resignation of his pastoral charge, although made from the love of a calm and pious life. None the less, he instructs him how, after becoming a private person, he ought to live in community. To Brother Oger, the Canon, Brother Bernard, monk but sinner, wishes that he may walk worthily of God even to the end, and embraces him with the fullest affection. 1. If I seem to have been too slow in replying to your letter, ascribe it to my not having
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux—Some Letters of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux

Reprobation Asserted: Or, the Doctrine of Eternal Election and Reprobation Promiscuously Handled, in Eleven Chapters.
WHEREIN THE MOST MATERIAL OBJECTIONS MADE BY THE OPPOSERS OF THIS DOCTRINE, ARE FULLY ANSWERED; SEVERAL DOUBTS REMOVED, AND SUNDRY CASES OF CONSCIENCE RESOLVED. BY JOHN BUNYAN OF BEDFORD, A LOVER OF PEACE AND TRUTH. 'What then? Israel hath not obtained that which he seeketh for; but the election hath obtained it, and the rest were blinded.'--Romans 11:7 London: Printed for G. L., and are to be sold in Turn-stile-alley, in Holbourn. Small 4to, 44 pages. EDITOR'S ADVERTISEMENT. This valuable tract
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

Samuel
Alike from the literary and the historical point of view, the book[1] of Samuel stands midway between the book of Judges and the book of Kings. As we have already seen, the Deuteronomic book of Judges in all probability ran into Samuel and ended in ch. xii.; while the story of David, begun in Samuel, embraces the first two chapters of the first book of Kings. The book of Samuel is not very happily named, as much of it is devoted to Saul and the greater part to David; yet it is not altogether inappropriate,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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