2 Samuel 9:1

Then David asked, "Is there anyone left from the house of Saul to whom I can show kindness for the sake of Jonathan?"

Study Bible

Then David asked
The phrase begins with "Then," indicating a continuation of events. David, now established as king, is reflecting on his past promises and relationships. The Hebrew root for "asked" (שָׁאַל, sha'al) implies a seeking or inquiring, suggesting David's proactive desire to fulfill a covenantal promise. This reflects a heart aligned with God's own, as David seeks to act with integrity and loyalty.

Is there anyone still left
David's inquiry about "anyone still left" from Saul's house shows his concern for the remnants of Saul's lineage. Historically, it was common for new kings to eliminate the previous dynasty to secure their throne. However, David's question reveals a counter-cultural approach, driven by grace rather than vengeance. This reflects the biblical theme of God's remnant, where God preserves a faithful group despite widespread unfaithfulness.

of the house of Saul
The "house of Saul" refers to the family and descendants of King Saul, Israel's first king. Saul's reign ended tragically, and his house was largely decimated. David's inquiry about Saul's house is significant because it demonstrates his respect for Saul's anointed position, despite Saul's pursuit of David. This respect for God's anointed is a recurring theme in David's life, highlighting his reverence for God's sovereignty.

to whom I can show kindness
The Hebrew word for "kindness" is חֶסֶד (chesed), a rich term often translated as loving-kindness, mercy, or steadfast love. It is a covenantal term, reflecting God's loyal love and faithfulness. David's desire to show "kindness" is not merely an act of charity but a fulfillment of his covenant with Jonathan, Saul's son. This mirrors God's covenantal faithfulness to His people, emphasizing the importance of keeping one's promises.

for Jonathan’s sake
Jonathan, Saul's son and David's dear friend, had a covenantal relationship with David, as seen in 1 Samuel 18:3. Their bond was marked by mutual respect and love, transcending political rivalry. David's motivation "for Jonathan’s sake" underscores the power of covenantal love and loyalty. It serves as a reminder of the enduring nature of true friendship and the impact of godly relationships. David's actions here are a testament to honoring commitments, reflecting the faithfulness God desires from His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The King of Israel, known for his heart after God and his covenant friendship with Jonathan, Saul's son.

2. House of Saul
The family and descendants of Saul, the first king of Israel, who had fallen out of favor with God and was succeeded by David.

3. Jonathan
The son of Saul and a close friend of David, with whom David had made a covenant of friendship and loyalty.

Teaching Points

Covenant Faithfulness
David's inquiry about the house of Saul reflects his commitment to the covenant he made with Jonathan. This teaches us the importance of honoring our commitments and promises, even when circumstances change.

Kindness and Mercy
David's desire to show kindness is a reflection of God's own mercy and kindness towards us. As believers, we are called to extend grace and kindness to others, especially those who may not expect it.

Legacy of Friendship
The relationship between David and Jonathan serves as a model for godly friendships that are rooted in love, loyalty, and mutual respect. We should strive to build and maintain such relationships in our own lives.

Seeking Opportunities to Bless
David actively seeks out someone to bless for Jonathan's sake. This challenges us to look for opportunities to bless others, especially those who are in need or marginalized.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's inquiry about the house of Saul demonstrate his character and commitment to his covenant with Jonathan?

2. In what ways can we show kindness and mercy to others in our daily lives, reflecting the heart of God?

3. How can the friendship between David and Jonathan inspire us to cultivate deeper, more meaningful relationships with others?

4. What are some practical ways we can seek out opportunities to bless those around us, especially those who may be overlooked or forgotten?

5. How does the concept of covenant faithfulness in this passage connect to God's faithfulness to us, and how should that impact our relationships with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 18:1-4
This passage describes the covenant between David and Jonathan, highlighting the deep bond and commitment they shared, which is the basis for David's desire to show kindness to Jonathan's family.

1 Samuel 20:14-17
Jonathan asks David to show kindness to his family, which David promises to do, demonstrating the faithfulness to his word seen in 2 Samuel 9:1.

Proverbs 17:17
This verse speaks to the enduring nature of true friendship, which is exemplified in David's actions towards Jonathan's family.