1 Samuel 20:14
New International Version
But show me unfailing kindness like the LORD’s kindness as long as I live, so that I may not be killed,

New Living Translation
And may you treat me with the faithful love of the LORD as long as I live. But if I die,

English Standard Version
If I am still alive, show me the steadfast love of the LORD, that I may not die;

Berean Standard Bible
And as long as I live, treat me with the LORD’s loving devotion, that I may not die,

King James Bible
And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of the LORD, that I die not:

New King James Version
And you shall not only show me the kindness of the LORD while I still live, that I may not die;

New American Standard Bible
And if I am still alive, will you not show me the faithfulness of the LORD, so that I do not die?

NASB 1995
“If I am still alive, will you not show me the lovingkindness of the LORD, that I may not die?

NASB 1977
“And if I am still alive, will you not show me the lovingkindness of the LORD, that I may not die?

Legacy Standard Bible
And if I am still alive, will you not show me the lovingkindness of Yahweh, that I may not die?

Amplified Bible
If I am still alive, will you not show me the lovingkindness and faithfulness of the LORD, so that I will not die?

Christian Standard Bible
If I continue to live, show me kindness from the LORD, but if I die,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If I continue to live, treat me with the LORD’s faithful love, but if I die,

American Standard Version
And thou shalt not only while yet I live show me the lovingkindness of Jehovah, that I die not;

English Revised Version
And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of the LORD, that I die not:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
But as long as I live, [promise me that you will] show me kindness because of the LORD. And even when I die,

Good News Translation
And if I remain alive, please keep your sacred promise and be loyal to me; but if I die,

International Standard Version
If I remain alive, don't fail to show me the LORD's gracious love so that I don't die.

Majority Standard Bible
And as long as I live, treat me with the LORD’s loving devotion, that I may not die,

NET Bible
While I am still alive, extend to me the loyalty of the LORD, or else I will die!

New Heart English Bible
And if I am still alive, deal loyally with me. But if I die,

Webster's Bible Translation
And thou shalt, not only while yet I live, show me the kindness of the LORD, that I may not die:

World English Bible
You shall not only show me the loving kindness of Yahweh while I still live, that I not die;
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and not only while I am alive do you do the kindness of YHWH with me, and I do not die,

Young's Literal Translation
and not only while I am alive dost thou do with me the kindness of Jehovah, and I die not,

Smith's Literal Translation
And not only while yet I live and wilt thou not do the mercy of Jehovah with me, and I shall not die.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And if I live, thou shalt shew me the kindness of the Lord: but if I die,

Catholic Public Domain Version
And if I live, you shall show the mercy of the Lord to me. Yet truly, if I die,

New American Bible
Only this: if I am still alive, may you show me the kindness of the LORD. But if I die,

New Revised Standard Version
If I am still alive, show me the faithful love of the LORD; but if I die,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And if only you will show me the kindness of God while I live, before I die;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And, oh, that as I live, perform with me the grace of God before I shall die!
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And thou shalt not only while yet I live show me the kindness of the LORD, that I die not;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And if indeed I continue to live, then shalt thou deal mercifully with me; and if I indeed die,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Jonathan and David Renew Their Covenant
13But if my father intends to bring evil on you, then may the LORD punish me, and ever so severely, if I do not tell you and send you on your way in safety. May the LORD be with you, just as He has been with my father. 14And as long as I live, treat me with the LORD’s loving devotion, that I may not die, 15and do not ever cut off your loving devotion from my household—not even when the LORD cuts off every one of David’s enemies from the face of the earth.”…

Cross References
1 Samuel 18:3
Then Jonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him as himself.

1 Samuel 23:16-18
And Saul’s son Jonathan came to David in Horesh and strengthened his hand in God, / saying, “Do not be afraid, for my father Saul will never lay a hand on you. And you will be king over Israel, and I will be your second-in-command. Even my father Saul knows this is true.” / So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD. And David remained in Horesh, while Jonathan went home.

2 Samuel 9:1-7
Then David asked, “Is there anyone left from the house of Saul to whom I can show kindness for the sake of Jonathan?” / And there was a servant of the house of Saul named Ziba. They summoned him to David, and the king inquired, “Are you Ziba?” “I am your servant,” he replied. / So the king asked, “Is there anyone left of the house of Saul to whom I can show the kindness of God?” Ziba answered, “There is still Jonathan’s son, who is lame in both feet.” ...

2 Samuel 21:7
Now the king spared Mephibosheth son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, because of the oath before the LORD between David and Jonathan son of Saul.

1 Samuel 24:21-22
So now, swear to me by the LORD that you will not cut off my descendants or wipe out my name from my father’s house.” / So David gave his oath to Saul. Then Saul returned home, but David and his men went up to the stronghold.

1 Samuel 25:28-31
Please forgive your servant’s offense, for the LORD will surely make a lasting dynasty for my lord, because he fights the LORD’s battles. May no evil be found in you as long as you live. / And should someone pursue you and seek your life, then the life of my lord will be bound securely by the LORD your God in the bundle of the living. But He shall fling away the lives of your enemies like stones from a sling. / When the LORD has done for my lord all the good He promised, and when He has appointed you ruler over Israel, ...

2 Samuel 1:26
I grieve for you, Jonathan, my brother. You were delightful to me; your love to me was extraordinary, surpassing the love of women.

Proverbs 17:17
A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for adversity.

Proverbs 18:24
A man of many companions may come to ruin, but there is a friend who stays closer than a brother.

Ruth 1:8
Then Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, “Go back, each of you to your mother’s home. May the LORD show you loving devotion, as you have shown to your dead and to me.

Genesis 21:23
Now, therefore, swear to me here before God that you will not deal falsely with me or my children or descendants. Show to me and to the country in which you reside the same kindness that I have shown to you.”

Genesis 24:49
Now if you will show kindness and faithfulness to my master, tell me; but if not, let me know, so that I may go elsewhere.”

Genesis 47:29
When the time drew near for Israel to die, he called his son Joseph and said to him, “If I have found favor in your eyes, put your hand under my thigh and promise to show me kindness and faithfulness. Do not bury me in Egypt,

Matthew 5:7
Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.

Matthew 7:12
In everything, then, do to others as you would have them do to you. For this is the essence of the Law and the Prophets.


Treasury of Scripture

And you shall not only while yet I live show me the kindness of the LORD, that I die not:

the kindness

2 Samuel 9:3
And the king said, Is there not yet any of the house of Saul, that I may shew the kindness of God unto him? And Ziba said unto the king, Jonathan hath yet a son, which is lame on his feet.

Ephesians 5:1,2
Be ye therefore followers of God, as dear children; …

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Alive Death Die Killed Kind Kindness Live Loyal Show Unfailing
1 Samuel 20
1. David consults with Jonathan for his safety
11. Jonathan and David renew their covenant by oath
18. Jonathan's token to David
23. Saul, missing David, seeks to kill Jonathan
35. Jonathan affectionately takes his leave of David














And as long as I live
This phrase underscores the temporal nature of human life and the urgency of the request being made. In the Hebrew text, the phrase reflects a plea for ongoing kindness and loyalty during the speaker's lifetime. The speaker, Jonathan, is aware of the fragility of life and the importance of securing a promise of protection and kindness from David. This reflects a deep understanding of covenant relationships in ancient Israel, where life was often uncertain, and alliances were crucial for survival.

treat me
The Hebrew root here is "עָשָׂה" (asah), which means to do, make, or act. Jonathan is asking David to actively demonstrate kindness and loyalty. This is not a passive request but a call for deliberate and consistent action. In the context of their covenant, it emphasizes the importance of actions over mere words, reflecting the biblical principle that faith and love are demonstrated through deeds.

with the LORD’s loving devotion
The term "loving devotion" is translated from the Hebrew word "חֶסֶד" (chesed), which is a rich and multifaceted term often rendered as lovingkindness, mercy, or steadfast love. It is a key attribute of God’s character, reflecting His covenantal faithfulness and mercy. Jonathan is invoking the highest standard of loyalty and kindness, one that mirrors God’s own covenantal love. This highlights the spiritual depth of Jonathan's request, as he seeks a relationship with David that reflects divine principles.

that I may not die
This phrase reveals the gravity of Jonathan's situation and the potential danger he faces. In the historical context, Jonathan is aware of the political tensions and the threat to his life due to his father Saul's animosity towards David. The plea for life is not just a personal request but also a recognition of the precariousness of his position. It underscores the seriousness of the covenant between Jonathan and David, as it involves life-and-death stakes. This reflects the biblical theme of seeking refuge and protection under God’s covenant, trusting in His provision and care through human relationships.

(14) And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of the Lord, that I die not.--The Hebrew of this and the next verse is again very confused, abrupt, and ungrammatical, but this is evidently to be attributed to the violent emotion of the speaker. We have, doubtless (as above suggested). David's own report of what took place, and the words of his dead friend had, no doubt, impressed themselves with a sad accuracy on his heart.

The Syriac and Arabic renderings have been followed by Maurer, Ewald, Keil, Lange, and others, who change v'lo ("and not") in the first two clauses of 1Samuel 20:14, into the interjection v'lu (and "O that," or "would that"). They render them, "And mayest thou, if I still live, show to me the favour of the Lord, and if I die, not withdraw thy favour from my house for ever, not even when Jehovah shall cut off the enemies of David, every one from the face of the earth."

The last words, "when Jehovah shall cut off," tells us with striking clearness how thoroughly convinced was Jonathan that in the end David's cause, as the cause of their God, would surely triumph. Mournfully he looked on to his father's downfall and his own (Jonathan's) premature death; and in full view of this he bespoke the interest of his friend--though his friend would probably in a few hours become an exile and outlaw--on behalf of his own (Jonathan's) children, who would, he foresaw, before many years had expired, be landless, homeless orphans.

Verses 14, 15. - The construction of this passage is very difficult if we retain the three negatives of the Masoretic text; but most commentators, following the reading of the Syriac as regards at least one of them, consider that the Masorites have been mistaken in the vowels which they have attached to the consonants (see on 1 Samuel 1:7). Read with other vowels, two of these negatives become interjections of desire - O that; and the whole may be translated, "And O that, while I still live, yea, O that thou wouldst show me the kindness of Jehovah, - i.e. great unfailing kindness, such as was that of Jehovah to Israel, - that I die not, nor shalt thou cut off thy kindness from my house forever." It was the sanguinary custom in the East on a change of dynasty to put all the seed royal to death (1 Kings 15:29; 1 Kings 16:11, etc., and comp. 2 Samuel 19:28). As then Jonathan foresaw that it was Jehovah's will to transfer the kingdom to David, he binds him by the memory of his own true love to him to show mercy to his race.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And
וְלֹ֖א (wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

as long as
אִם־ (’im-)
Conjunction
Strong's 518: Lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

I live,
חָ֑י (ḥāy)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2416: Alive, raw, fresh, strong, life

treat
תַעֲשֶׂ֧ה (ṯa·‘ă·śeh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

me
עִמָּדִ֛י (‘im·mā·ḏî)
Preposition | first person common singular
Strong's 5978: Against, by, from, me, mine, of, that I take, unto,

with the LORD’s
יְהוָ֖ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

loving devotion
חֶ֥סֶד (ḥe·seḏ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2617: Kindness, piety, reproof, beauty

that I may not
וְלֹ֥א (wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

die,
אָמֽוּת׃ (’ā·mūṯ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill


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OT History: 1 Samuel 20:14 You shall not only while yet (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 20:13
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