Acts 19:36

Since these things are undeniable, you ought to be calm and not do anything rash.

Study Bible

Since these things are undeniable
This phrase underscores the irrefutable nature of the events and truths being discussed. The Greek word for "undeniable" is "ἀναντίρρητος" (anantirrētos), which conveys something that cannot be contradicted or disputed. In the context of Acts 19, this refers to the widespread acknowledgment of the power and influence of the goddess Artemis in Ephesus, as well as the impact of Paul's ministry. Historically, Ephesus was a major center for the worship of Artemis, and the temple dedicated to her was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The phrase suggests a recognition of both the cultural and spiritual realities present at the time, urging the audience to acknowledge the truth without resistance.

you ought to be calm
The call to be "calm" is a directive towards maintaining peace and composure. The Greek word used here is "καταστατικός" (katastatikos), which implies a state of tranquility and order. In the midst of the uproar caused by the silversmiths in Ephesus, who were concerned about the impact of Paul's teachings on their trade, this exhortation serves as a reminder to approach the situation with reason and restraint. From a scriptural perspective, this aligns with the Christian virtue of self-control, as emphasized in Galatians 5:22-23, where the fruit of the Spirit includes peace and self-control.

and not do anything rash
The phrase "not do anything rash" warns against hasty or impulsive actions. The Greek word "προπέμπω" (propempō) suggests sending forth or acting prematurely without due consideration. In the historical context of Acts 19, the city of Ephesus was in turmoil due to the perceived threat to the worship of Artemis and the economic implications for those who profited from it. The admonition here is to avoid actions that could lead to chaos or violence, reflecting a broader biblical principle found in Proverbs 14:29, which states, "Whoever is patient has great understanding, but one who is quick-tempered displays folly." This counsel encourages believers to seek wisdom and discernment, trusting in God's sovereignty and timing rather than reacting out of fear or anger.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ephesus
A major city in Asia Minor, known for its temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was a center of commerce and pagan worship.

2. Demetrius
A silversmith in Ephesus who made silver shrines of Artemis. He incited a riot against Paul and his companions because their teachings threatened his trade.

3. The Riot in Ephesus
A significant event where the local craftsmen, led by Demetrius, stirred up the city against Paul, fearing the loss of income and the decline of Artemis worship.

4. The Town Clerk
A city official who calmed the crowd during the riot, emphasizing the legal channels available for grievances and the importance of maintaining order.

5. Paul the Apostle
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, Paul’s ministry in Ephesus was the catalyst for the events described. His preaching led many to turn away from idolatry, causing economic and social upheaval.

Teaching Points

The Power of Truth
The phrase "these things are undeniable" highlights the power of truth. As Christians, we are called to stand firm in the truth of the Gospel, even when it challenges societal norms.

Responding with Calmness
The town clerk’s advice to "be calm and not do anything rash" is a reminder to respond to conflict with wisdom and composure, seeking peaceful resolutions.

The Impact of the Gospel
The economic and social upheaval in Ephesus illustrates the transformative power of the Gospel. As believers, we should expect and embrace change as God’s truth penetrates hearts and societies.

Legal and Orderly Conduct
The emphasis on legal channels for grievances teaches us the importance of respecting authority and pursuing justice through appropriate means.

Idolatry and Modern Equivalents
While ancient idolatry involved physical idols, today’s idols can be anything that takes precedence over God in our lives. We must continually evaluate and remove these idols.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the reaction of the Ephesians to Paul’s message reflect the challenges Christians face today when confronting cultural norms?

2. In what ways can we apply the town clerk’s advice to "be calm and not do anything rash" in our personal conflicts or disagreements?

3. How does the account of the riot in Ephesus encourage us to stand firm in our faith despite opposition?

4. What are some modern-day "idols" that can distract us from our relationship with God, and how can we address them?

5. How can we use legal and orderly means to address injustices or conflicts in our communities, following the example set in Acts 19:36?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 17:22-31
Paul’s speech at the Areopagus in Athens, where he addresses idolatry and introduces the concept of the one true God, similar to his impact in Ephesus.

1 Corinthians 8:4-6
Discusses the reality of idols and the supremacy of God, reinforcing the message that Paul preached, which led to the conflict in Ephesus.

Exodus 20:3-5
The commandment against idolatry, which underpins the Christian rejection of idol worship and is central to the conflict in Ephesus.