Amos 2:6

This is what the LORD says: "For three transgressions of Israel, even four, I will not revoke My judgment, because they sell the righteous for silver and the needy for a pair of sandals.

Study Bible

This is what the LORD says
This phrase introduces a divine oracle, emphasizing the authority and sovereignty of God. The Hebrew term for "LORD" is "YHWH," the sacred name of God, which underscores His covenant relationship with Israel. This introduction sets the tone for a serious and authoritative message from God, reminding the audience of His ultimate authority and the weight of His words.

For three transgressions of Israel, even four
This expression is a Hebrew idiom used to indicate a fullness or completeness of sin. The number "three" suggests a pattern of repeated offenses, while "four" indicates an overflow or culmination of iniquity. This phrase highlights the persistent and escalating nature of Israel's sins, suggesting that their actions have reached a tipping point that demands divine intervention.

I will not revoke My judgment
Here, God declares His intention to execute judgment without relenting. The Hebrew root for "revoke" implies a firm decision that will not be changed. This underscores the seriousness of Israel's sins and the certainty of divine justice. It serves as a sobering reminder that God's patience has limits and that persistent disobedience will inevitably lead to consequences.

because they sell the righteous for silver
This accusation points to the corruption and injustice prevalent in Israelite society. The "righteous" refers to those who are innocent or just, and selling them "for silver" indicates a betrayal of justice for material gain. This echoes the broader biblical theme of the corrupting power of wealth and the exploitation of the vulnerable, which is condemned throughout Scripture.

and the needy for a pair of sandals
This phrase further illustrates the extent of Israel's moral decay. The "needy" are those who are poor and vulnerable, and selling them "for a pair of sandals" suggests an egregious devaluation of human life, where even the most basic needs are disregarded for trivial gain. This highlights the callousness and greed that have permeated society, contrasting sharply with God's call for justice and compassion.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Amos
A prophet from Tekoa, a small town in Judah, who was called by God to deliver messages of judgment to Israel and other nations.

2. Israel
The northern kingdom, which had turned away from God, engaging in idolatry and social injustices.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who is just and righteous, and who holds His people accountable for their actions.

4. The Righteous and the Needy
Individuals in society who were being exploited and oppressed by those in power.

5. Judgment
The divine consequence pronounced by God through Amos due to the sins of Israel, particularly their social injustices.

Teaching Points

God's Justice is Unyielding
God does not overlook sin, especially when it involves the exploitation of the vulnerable. His judgment is certain and just.

Social Injustice is a Serious Sin
The selling of the righteous and needy for material gain is a grave offense against God. Believers are called to uphold justice and protect the vulnerable.

Materialism and Exploitation
The pursuit of wealth at the expense of others is condemned. Christians should evaluate their own lives to ensure they are not complicit in systems of exploitation.

Repentance and Restoration
While judgment is pronounced, there is always an opportunity for repentance. Turning back to God and correcting injustices is crucial.

The Role of the Church
The church should be a voice for the oppressed and a model of justice and mercy in society.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the sin of Israel in Amos 2:6 reflect issues of social injustice in today's world?

2. In what ways can Christians today ensure they are not complicit in the exploitation of the needy?

3. How does the message of Amos 2:6 challenge the church to respond to issues of poverty and injustice?

4. What steps can individuals take to align their actions with the biblical call to justice found in Amos 2:6 and related scriptures?

5. How can the principles found in Amos 2:6 be applied to personal and community life to reflect God's heart for justice and righteousness?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Micah 6:8
This verse emphasizes what God requires of His people: to act justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with God. It connects to Amos 2:6 by highlighting the failure of Israel to act justly.

James 5:1-6
This passage warns the rich about the consequences of exploiting the poor, similar to the injustices mentioned in Amos 2:6.

Isaiah 1:17
Calls for defending the oppressed and seeking justice, which contrasts with the actions condemned in Amos 2:6.

Proverbs 14:31
States that oppressing the poor is an insult to God, reinforcing the message of Amos 2:6.

Matthew 25:40
Jesus teaches that serving the needy is akin to serving Him, which underscores the importance of justice and compassion.