Daniel 11:32

With flattery he will corrupt those who violate the covenant, but the people who know their God will firmly resist him.

Study Bible

With flattery
The Hebrew word for "flattery" here is "chalaqqah," which can also mean smoothness or deceit. This suggests a method of seduction or persuasion that is not straightforward but rather manipulative. Historically, this reflects the tactics used by leaders like Antiochus IV Epiphanes, who sought to win over the Jewish people through deceptive promises and appealing rhetoric. In a spiritual sense, it warns believers to be wary of those who use charming words to lead them away from their faith.

he will corrupt
The term "corrupt" comes from the Hebrew "chaneph," meaning to pollute or defile. This indicates a moral and spiritual degradation, suggesting that the influence of this leader will lead people away from righteousness. Theologically, it underscores the danger of compromising one's beliefs and the ease with which one can be led astray when not firmly grounded in faith.

those who violate the covenant
The "covenant" refers to the sacred agreement between God and His people, particularly the Mosaic Covenant given to the Israelites. To "violate" it means to break or disregard this divine agreement. Historically, this could refer to Jews who abandoned their faith under pressure or temptation. Spiritually, it serves as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness to God's commands and the consequences of turning away from His promises.

but the people who know their God
The phrase "know their God" emphasizes an intimate and personal relationship with the Divine. The Hebrew word "yada" for "know" implies a deep, experiential knowledge rather than mere intellectual understanding. This highlights the strength and resilience that comes from a genuine connection with God. Historically, this could refer to the Maccabees and other faithful Jews who resisted Hellenistic influences. It serves as an inspiration for believers to cultivate a strong, personal faith.

will firmly resist him
The word "resist" in Hebrew is "chazaq," meaning to be strong, courageous, or to hold fast. This implies an active and determined opposition against the corrupting influences of the time. Historically, this resistance was seen in the Maccabean Revolt, where faithful Jews stood against the oppressive regime. Spiritually, it encourages believers to stand firm in their convictions, drawing strength from their relationship with God to withstand trials and temptations.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Flatterer
This refers to a leader or ruler who uses deceit and manipulation to lead people astray. In the context of Daniel 11, this is often associated with Antiochus IV Epiphanes, a Hellenistic king known for his persecution of the Jews and desecration of the temple.

2. Those Who Violate the Covenant
These are individuals who have turned away from their commitment to God, succumbing to the temptations and pressures of the world.

3. The People Who Know Their God
This group represents the faithful remnant who remain steadfast in their devotion to God, despite external pressures and temptations.

4. The Covenant
Refers to the sacred agreement between God and His people, which in the Old Testament context, is often associated with the Mosaic Covenant.

5. Resistance
The act of standing firm against the corrupting influences and pressures, demonstrating faithfulness to God.

Teaching Points

The Power of Knowing God
Knowing God personally and intimately empowers believers to stand firm against deception and corruption. This knowledge is not just intellectual but relational, involving trust and obedience.

The Danger of Flattery and Deception
Believers must be vigilant against those who use flattery and deceit to lead them away from their commitment to God. Discernment is crucial in identifying and resisting such influences.

Faithfulness in Adversity
True faith is demonstrated not in the absence of trials but in the ability to remain steadfast in the face of them. The faithful remnant in Daniel 11:32 serves as an example of unwavering commitment.

The Importance of Community
The phrase "the people who know their God" suggests a collective resistance. Believers are encouraged to support and strengthen one another in their faith journey.

Covenant Commitment
Understanding and valuing the covenant relationship with God is essential for maintaining faithfulness. This involves regular engagement with Scripture, prayer, and community worship.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of "knowing God" in Daniel 11:32 influence your daily walk with Him? What practical steps can you take to deepen this knowledge?

2. In what ways can flattery and deception manifest in today's world, and how can believers guard against them?

3. Reflect on a time when you faced adversity. How did your faith in God help you to stand firm, and what can you learn from that experience?

4. How can you contribute to building a community that supports and encourages faithfulness among believers?

5. What does it mean to you to be in a covenant relationship with God, and how does this understanding impact your actions and decisions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ephesians 6:10-18
This passage speaks about the armor of God, which believers are encouraged to put on to stand firm against the schemes of the devil, similar to how the faithful in Daniel 11:32 resist corruption.

James 4:7
This verse encourages believers to submit to God and resist the devil, promising that he will flee from them, echoing the resistance theme in Daniel 11:32.

Hebrews 11:33-34
These verses highlight the faith of those who, through their knowledge of God, were able to perform great acts and resist evil, akin to the faithful remnant in Daniel 11:32.