Daniel 12:11

And from the time the daily sacrifice is abolished and the abomination of desolation set up, there will be 1,290 days.

Study Bible

And from the time
This phrase marks a specific point in prophetic history, indicating a transition or a significant event. In the Hebrew text, the word for "time" is "עֵת" (et), which often denotes a fixed or appointed time. This suggests that God has a sovereign timeline, and events unfold according to His divine plan. It reminds believers of God's control over history and His faithfulness in fulfilling His promises.

the daily sacrifice
The "daily sacrifice" refers to the continual burnt offerings that were a central part of Jewish worship in the temple, as described in Exodus 29:38-42. The Hebrew term "תָּמִיד" (tamid) means "continual" or "regular," emphasizing the ongoing nature of these sacrifices. The cessation of these sacrifices would have been a devastating blow to the Jewish people, symbolizing a disruption in their covenant relationship with God.

is abolished
The Hebrew word "הָסִיר" (hasir) means "to remove" or "to take away." This indicates a forceful cessation, likely due to external oppression or desecration. Historically, this has been associated with events such as the actions of Antiochus IV Epiphanes, who desecrated the temple, or future prophetic fulfillments. It serves as a warning of times when true worship is hindered by worldly powers.

and the abomination of desolation
This phrase is pivotal in eschatological discussions. The Hebrew "שִׁקּוּץ שֹׁמֵם" (shiqutz shomem) can be translated as "detestable thing that causes horror." It refers to an idolatrous act or object that desecrates the holy place, making it spiritually desolate. Jesus references this in Matthew 24:15, pointing to its future significance. It serves as a call for discernment and vigilance among believers.

is set up
The phrase "is set up" implies an establishment or installation, often with a sense of permanence. The Hebrew "נָתַן" (natan) means "to give" or "to place," suggesting that this abomination is deliberately positioned to challenge God's authority. It highlights the ongoing spiritual battle between God's kingdom and the forces of evil.

there will be 1,290 days
The specific number of "1,290 days" is intriguing and has been the subject of much interpretation. In prophetic literature, days often symbolize longer periods, and this number may relate to a time of trial or testing. The precision of this number underscores God's meticulous orchestration of events. It encourages believers to trust in God's timing, even when circumstances seem uncertain or prolonged.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Daniel
A prophet and the author of the Book of Daniel, who received visions and prophecies about the future of Israel and the end times.

2. The Daily Sacrifice
Refers to the regular offerings made in the Jewish temple, which were central to the worship practices of ancient Israel.

3. The Abomination of Desolation
A term used to describe a sacrilegious act or object that desecrates the holy temple, often associated with end-time prophecy.

4. 1,290 Days
A specific period mentioned in the prophecy, which has been the subject of much interpretation regarding its symbolic or literal significance.

5. The Temple
The central place of worship for the Jewish people, which plays a significant role in biblical prophecy and eschatology.

Teaching Points

Understanding Prophetic Timelines
The mention of 1,290 days encourages believers to study and understand biblical prophecy, recognizing that God's timing is precise and purposeful.

The Importance of Worship
The abolition of the daily sacrifice highlights the significance of worship in the life of believers and the spiritual warfare that seeks to disrupt it.

Vigilance Against Desecration
The abomination of desolation serves as a warning to guard against anything that would desecrate or undermine the sanctity of our faith and worship.

Hope in Fulfillment
Prophecies like Daniel 12:11 remind us that God is sovereign and His plans will come to pass, offering hope and assurance to believers.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of the "daily sacrifice" relate to our daily spiritual practices and disciplines today?

2. In what ways can we remain vigilant against spiritual "abominations" that seek to desecrate our faith?

3. How does understanding the prophetic timeline in Daniel 12:11 help us in our walk with Christ?

4. What parallels can we draw between the events described in Daniel 12:11 and the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament?

5. How can the assurance of God's sovereign plan, as seen in Daniel's prophecy, impact our response to current world events and personal challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Matthew 24:15
Jesus refers to the "abomination of desolation" spoken of by Daniel, indicating its future fulfillment and relevance to end-time events.

Revelation 11:2-3
Discusses a period of tribulation and the measuring of the temple, which can be connected to the time frames mentioned in Daniel.

2 Thessalonians 2:3-4
Describes the "man of lawlessness" who exalts himself in the temple, which parallels the concept of the abomination of desolation.