Deuteronomy 26:5
and you are to declare before the LORD your God, "My father was a wandering Aramean, and he went down to Egypt few in number and lived there and became a great nation, mighty and numerous.
and you are to declare before the LORD your God,

The presentation of firstfruits included a public confession of Israel’s history and of the LORD’s saving work. Worship required more than offering material gifts; it called for grateful remembrance, humble acknowledgment, and renewed covenant faithfulness before the God who had given the land.

Neh 9:2-3 Those of Israelite descent separated themselves…
Ezr 9:5-6 At the evening offering, I got up from my humiliation…
Dan 9:4-5 And I prayed to the LORD my God and confessed,…

“My father was a wandering Aramean,

Jacob, Israel’s patriarch, spent much of his life as a sojourner, especially in the region of Aram where he lived among Laban’s household. Israel’s national account began not in strength or settled security, but with a man dependent on God’s promises, protection, and provision.

Hos 12:12 Jacob fled to the land of Aram and Israel worked for a wife…
Gen 28:5 So Isaac sent Jacob to Paddan-aram, to Laban son of Bethuel…
Gen 31:20 Moreover, Jacob deceived Laban the Aramean…

and he went down to Egypt few in number

Jacob entered Egypt during the famine with his household, seeking refuge through Joseph’s God-given position of authority. The family was small when it arrived, yet God used Egypt to preserve the covenant line through which He had promised to bring blessing to the nations.

Gen 46:26-27 All those belonging to Jacob who came to Egypt…
Deu 10:22 Your fathers went down to Egypt, seventy in all,…
Act 7:14 Then Joseph sent for his father Jacob…

and lived there and became a great nation,

Israel remained in Egypt for generations, multiplying despite affliction and oppression. Their growth fulfilled God’s covenant promise to Abraham that his descendants would become a great nation.

Gen 47:27 Now the Israelites settled in the land of Egypt,…
Exo 1:7 but the Israelites were fruitful and multiplied;…
Gen 46:3 “I am God,” He said, “the God of your father”…

mighty and numerous.

The people whom God redeemed from Egypt were no longer a single household but a nation prepared to receive the land He had promised. Their strength and number bore witness to the faithfulness of the LORD, who raises up His people and preserves them for His purposes.

Exo 1:9 “Look,” he said to his people, “the Israelites have become…
Exo 1:20 So God was good to the midwives, and the people…
Deu 1:10 The LORD your God has multiplied you, so that you are…

Persons / Places / Events
1. My Father (Jacob/Israel)
The reference to "my father" is traditionally understood to be Jacob, also known as Israel, who was the patriarch of the Israelites. He is described as a "wandering Aramean" due to his time spent in Paddan Aram, where he lived with his uncle Laban.

2. Aramean
This term refers to the region of Aram, which is modern-day Syria. Jacob's connection to this area is through his mother Rebekah and his wives Leah and Rachel, who were from this region.

3. Egypt
The land where Jacob and his family went during a famine. It is significant as the place where the Israelites grew into a great nation.

4. Foreigner
This term highlights the status of Jacob and his family in Egypt, emphasizing their dependence on God's provision and protection.

5. Great Nation
Refers to the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob that their descendants would become a numerous and mighty people.
Teaching Points
Identity and Heritage
Understanding our spiritual heritage is crucial. Just as the Israelites were to remember their origins, Christians are called to remember their identity in Christ and the spiritual lineage of faith.

God's Faithfulness
The transformation from a small family to a great nation in Egypt is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. Believers can trust in God's promises for their lives.

Dependence on God
The status of being a "foreigner" reminds us of our dependence on God in a world where we are spiritual sojourners. We are called to rely on Him for provision and guidance.

Gratitude and Worship
The declaration before God was an act of worship and gratitude. Christians are encouraged to regularly express gratitude for God's work in their lives and His faithfulness through generations.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the description of Jacob as a "wandering Aramean" shape our understanding of the Israelites' identity and history?

2. In what ways does the journey to Egypt and the growth of the Israelites there demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises?

3. How can we apply the concept of being "foreigners" in this world to our daily walk with Christ?

4. What are some practical ways we can express gratitude to God for His faithfulness in our lives, similar to the declaration in Deuteronomy 26:5?

5. How does understanding our spiritual heritage as Christians impact our identity and mission in the world today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 46
This chapter details Jacob's journey to Egypt, fulfilling the statement in Deuteronomy 26:5 about going down to Egypt.

Exodus 1
Describes the multiplication of the Israelites in Egypt, connecting to the phrase "became a great nation, mighty and numerous."

Genesis 12
God's promise to Abraham about making his descendants a great nation, which is echoed in the growth of Jacob's family in Egypt.
Humiliation in Connection with GratitudeD. E. Ford.Deuteronomy 26:5
Commemorations of National DeliveranceD. Davies Deuteronomy 26:1-11
The Dedication of the FirstfruitsR.M. Edgar Deuteronomy 26:1-11
The Presentation of the First FruitsJ. Orr Deuteronomy 26:1-11
People
Egyptians, Moses
Places
Beth-baal-peor, Egypt
Topics
Aramaean, Aramean, Becometh, Egypt, Hast, Judges, Mighty, Nation, Numerous, Perish, Perishing, Populous, Powerful, Ready, Response, Sojourned, Sojourneth, Speak, Strong, Syrian, Wandering
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Deuteronomy 26:5

     5424   nationalism
     5427   nomads

Deuteronomy 26:1-11

     4442   firstfruits

Deuteronomy 26:1-15

     8444   honouring God

Deuteronomy 26:4-11

     8670   remembering

Deuteronomy 26:5-9

     4208   land, divine responsibility

Library
The Quiet Land
Gerhard Ter Steegen Deut. xxvi. 9 Stillness midst the ever-changing, Lord, my rest art Thou; So for me has dawned the morning, God's eternal NOW. Now for me the day unsetting, Now the song begun; Now, the deep surpassing glory, Brighter than the sun. Hail! all hail! thou peaceful country Of eternal calm; Summer land of milk and honey, Where the streams are balm. There the Lord my Shepherd leads me, Wheresoe'er He will; In the fresh green pastures feeds me, By the waters still. Well I know them,
Frances Bevan—Hymns of Ter Steegen, Suso, and Others

Appendix iv. An Abstract of Jewish History from the Reign of Alexander the Great to the Accession of Herod
The political connection of the Grecian world, and, with it, the conflict with Hellenism, may be said to have connected with the victorious progress of Alexander the Great through the then known world (333 b.c.). [6326] It was not only that his destruction of the Persian empire put an end to the easy and peaceful allegiance which Judæa had owned to it for about two centuries, but that the establishment of such a vast Hellenic empire. as was the aim of Alexander, introduced a new element into
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

The Jews Make all Ready for the War; and Simon, the Son of Gioras, Falls to Plundering.
1. And thus were the disturbances of Galilee quieted, when, upon their ceasing to prosecute their civil dissensions, they betook themselves to make preparations for the war with the Romans. Now in Jerusalem the high priest Artanus, and do as many of the men of power as were not in the interest of the Romans, both repaired the walls, and made a great many warlike instruments, insomuch that in all parts of the city darts and all sorts of armor were upon the anvil. Although the multitude of the young
Flavius Josephus—The Wars of the Jews or History of the Destruction of Jerusalem

Manner of Covenanting.
Previous to an examination of the manner of engaging in the exercise of Covenanting, the consideration of God's procedure towards his people while performing the service seems to claim regard. Of the manner in which the great Supreme as God acts, as well as of Himself, our knowledge is limited. Yet though even of the effects on creatures of His doings we know little, we have reason to rejoice that, in His word He has informed us, and in His providence illustrated by that word, he has given us to
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

Deuteronomy
Owing to the comparatively loose nature of the connection between consecutive passages in the legislative section, it is difficult to present an adequate summary of the book of Deuteronomy. In the first section, i.-iv. 40, Moses, after reviewing the recent history of the people, and showing how it reveals Jehovah's love for Israel, earnestly urges upon them the duty of keeping His laws, reminding them of His spirituality and absoluteness. Then follows the appointment, iv. 41-43--here irrelevant (cf.
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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