Deuteronomy 31:3
The LORD your God Himself will cross over ahead of you. He will destroy these nations before you, and you will dispossess them. Joshua will cross ahead of you, as the LORD has said.
The LORD your God Himself will cross over ahead of you.

Israel’s future did not rest on Moses’ presence or Joshua’s strength, but on the Lord who had redeemed them from Egypt and guided them through the wilderness. As He went before them at the Red Sea, He would go before them through the Jordan into Canaan. The land was God’s gift, and His presence was Israel’s security.

Deu 1:30 The LORD your God, who goes before you, will fight for you,…
Jos 3:11 Behold, the ark of the covenant of the Lord of all the earth…

He will destroy these nations before you,

The defeat of the Canaanite peoples would fulfill God’s promise to Abraham and carry out His judgment upon societies whose idolatry and moral corruption had reached its full measure. Israel was not to regard its victories as the result of military superiority. The Lord would act in holiness and justice to remove nations that had filled the land with practices He had condemned..

Deu 9:3 But understand that today the LORD your God goes across…
Jos 23:5 The LORD your God will push them out of your way…

and you will dispossess them.

God’s promised victory did not excuse Israel from obedience, courage, or action. They were to enter, fight, and settle the land according to His command. Possessing Canaan also required rejecting its idols and ordering their life under God’s covenant law.

Deu 11:23 then the LORD will drive out all these nations before you…
Num 33:53 You are to take possession of the land and settle in it…

Joshua will cross ahead of you,

Moses publicly affirmed Joshua as the Lord’s appointed successor. Joshua had already demonstrated faith when he urged Israel to trust God and enter the land after the report of the spies. His name, meaning “The LORD is salvation,” points beyond his own leadership to the Savior who brings God’s people into their promised inheritance.

Deu 3:28 But commission Joshua, encourage him, and strengthen him,…
Jos 1:2 Moses My servant is dead. Now therefore arise…

as the LORD has said.

Joshua’s appointment and Israel’s conquest would unfold according to God’s previously declared purpose. Moses’ approaching death would not interrupt the covenant promises; the Lord’s word remained certain, and His work would continue through the leader He had chosen.

Deu 1:38 Joshua son of Nun, who stands before you, will enter it.…
Num 27:18-23 And the LORD replied to Moses, “Take Joshua son of Nun,…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who promises to lead and fight for His people.

2. Moses
The leader of Israel who is preparing to pass leadership to Joshua.

3. Joshua
The appointed successor of Moses, tasked with leading Israel into the Promised Land.

4. The Nations
The inhabitants of Canaan whom God promises to destroy before Israel.

5. The Promised Land (Canaan)
The land promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
Teaching Points
God's Leadership and Sovereignty
God Himself leads His people, demonstrating His sovereignty and faithfulness. We can trust Him to guide us through life's challenges.

The Role of Human Leadership
While God is the ultimate leader, He appoints human leaders like Joshua to fulfill His purposes. We should respect and support godly leadership in our communities.

The Assurance of Victory
God's promise to destroy the nations before Israel assures us of victory over spiritual battles when we rely on His strength.

Transition and Trust
As Moses transitions leadership to Joshua, it teaches us to trust God's plan during times of change and uncertainty.

Faith in God's Promises
Just as Israel was called to have faith in God's promises, we are called to trust in His Word and His plans for our lives.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding God's role as the leader of Israel in Deuteronomy 31:3 impact your view of His leadership in your life today?

2. In what ways can you support and encourage the leaders God has placed in your life, similar to how Israel was to support Joshua?

3. What "nations" or obstacles in your life do you need to trust God to "destroy" or help you overcome?

4. How can you apply the principle of trusting God during transitions, as seen in the leadership change from Moses to Joshua?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. How does this encourage you to trust Him with current challenges?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Joshua 1:5-9
Reinforces God's promise to be with Joshua as he leads Israel, echoing the assurance given in Deuteronomy 31:3.

Hebrews 13:5-6
Reflects the assurance of God's presence and help, similar to His promise to Israel.

Exodus 23:20-23
Describes God's promise to send an angel before Israel to bring them to the Promised Land, paralleling His promise to go before them in Deuteronomy 31:3.
Courage, with God as Our LeaderBishop Paget.Deuteronomy 31:1-8
JoshuaIsaac Williams, B. D.Deuteronomy 31:1-8
No FearHomilistDeuteronomy 31:1-8
Putting Off the HarnessD. Davies Deuteronomy 31:1-8
Strength and CourageL. O. Brascow, D. D.Deuteronomy 31:1-8
The Leadership Made Over to JoshuaR.M. Edgar Deuteronomy 31:1-8
The New YearA. D. Spong.Deuteronomy 31:1-8
JoshuaJ. Orr Deuteronomy 31:3-8, 23
People
Amorites, Israelites, Joshua, Levi, Levites, Moses, Nun, Og, Sihon
Places
Jordan River, Moab
Topics
Ahead, Cross, Destroy, Destruction, Dispossess, Hast, Heritage, Joshua, Mayest, Nations, Passing, Possess, Possessed, Possession, Spoken
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Deuteronomy 31:1-8

     8220   courage, facing enemies

Library
Pilgrim Song
Gerhard Ter Steegen Deut. xxxi. 8 On, O beloved children, The evening is at hand, And desolate and fearful The solitary land. Take heart! the rest eternal Awaits our weary feet; From strength to strength press onwards, The end, how passing sweet! Lo, we can tread rejoicing The narrow pilgrim road; We know the voice that calls us, We know our faithful God. Come, children, on to glory! With every face set fast Towards the golden towers Where we shall rest at last. It was with voice of singing We
Frances Bevan—Hymns of Ter Steegen, Suso, and Others

First Sunday in Lent
Text: Second Corinthians 6, 1-10. 1 And working together with him we entreat also that ye receive not the grace of God in vain 2 (for he saith, At an acceptable time I hearkened unto thee, and in a day of salvation did I succor thee: behold, now is the acceptable time; behold, now is the day of salvation): 3 giving no occasion of stumbling in anything, that our ministration be not blamed; 4 but in everything commending ourselves, as ministers of God, in much patience, in afflictions, in necessities,
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. II

Josiah, a Pattern for the Ignorant.
"Because thine heart was tender, and thou hast humbled thyself before the Lord, when thou heardest what I spake against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should become a desolation and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me; I also have heard thee, saith the Lord. Behold therefore, I will gather thee unto thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered into thy grave in peace; and thine eyes shall not see all the evil which I will bring upon this place."--2 Kings
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

Never! Never! Never! Never! Never!
Hence, let us learn, my brethren, the extreme value of searching the Scriptures. There may be a promise in the Word which would exactly fit your case, but you may not know of it, and therefore miss its comfort. You are like prisoners in a dungeon, and there may be one key in the bunch which would unlock the door, and you might be free; but if you will not look for it you may remain a prisoner still, though liberty is near at hand. There may be a potent medicine in the great pharmacopia of Scripture,
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 8: 1863

Jesus Makes a Preaching Tour through Galilee.
^A Matt. IV. 23-25; ^B Mark I. 35-39; ^C Luke IV. 42-44. ^b 35 And in the morning, a great while before day, he rose up went out [i. e., from the house of Simon Peter], and departed into a desert place, and there prayed. [Though Palestine was densely populated, its people were all gathered into towns, so that it was usually easy to find solitude outside the city limits. A ravine near Capernaum, called the Vale of Doves, would afford such solitude. Jesus taught (Matt. vi. 6) and practiced solitary
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Deuteronomy
Owing to the comparatively loose nature of the connection between consecutive passages in the legislative section, it is difficult to present an adequate summary of the book of Deuteronomy. In the first section, i.-iv. 40, Moses, after reviewing the recent history of the people, and showing how it reveals Jehovah's love for Israel, earnestly urges upon them the duty of keeping His laws, reminding them of His spirituality and absoluteness. Then follows the appointment, iv. 41-43--here irrelevant (cf.
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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