Deuteronomy 31:8
The LORD Himself goes before you; He will be with you. He will never leave you nor forsake you. Do not be afraid or discouraged."
The LORD Himself
This phrase emphasizes the personal involvement of God in the lives of His people. The Hebrew word for "LORD" is "YHWH," the sacred and personal name of God, which signifies His eternal presence and unchanging nature. In the context of Deuteronomy, this underscores God's covenant relationship with Israel, highlighting His role as a personal protector and guide.

goes before you
The imagery here is of a leader or a shepherd guiding His flock. In ancient times, leaders would physically go ahead of their people to ensure the path was safe. This phrase assures the Israelites that God is actively preparing the way for them, a promise rooted in His omniscience and omnipotence. It reflects the historical context of the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land, where God led them through the wilderness.

He will be with you
This promise of God's presence is central to the covenant relationship. The Hebrew word "Immanuel," meaning "God with us," echoes this assurance. It is a reminder of God's constant companionship, providing comfort and strength. Historically, this was crucial for the Israelites as they faced the uncertainties of entering a new land.

He will never leave you nor forsake you
This phrase is a powerful declaration of God's faithfulness. The Hebrew words "azab" (leave) and "rapha" (forsake) convey a sense of abandonment, which God promises will never happen. This assurance is foundational to the faith of the Israelites, reinforcing the idea that God's commitment to His people is unwavering, despite their failures.

Do not be afraid or discouraged
Fear and discouragement were natural emotions for the Israelites facing unknown challenges. The Hebrew words "yare" (afraid) and "chathath" (discouraged) are addressed directly by God, who commands courage and confidence. This encouragement is not based on human strength but on the assurance of God's presence and promises. Historically, this was vital for the Israelites as they transitioned from the leadership of Moses to Joshua, facing the conquest of Canaan.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who is delivering his final words of encouragement and instruction to the people before his death.

2. Joshua
The appointed successor of Moses, who will lead the Israelites into the Promised Land.

3. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who are on the brink of entering the Promised Land after years of wandering in the desert.

4. The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to Abraham and his descendants.

5. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who promises His presence and guidance.
Teaching Points
God's Faithful Presence
God promises to go before us, ensuring that we are never alone in our journey. His presence is a constant source of comfort and strength.

Courage in the Face of Uncertainty
The command to not be afraid or discouraged is a call to trust in God's sovereignty and faithfulness, even when facing unknown or challenging circumstances.

The Unchanging Nature of God
Just as God was with Moses and Joshua, He remains with us today. His promises are timeless and applicable to all believers.

Trust in God's Leadership
As God led the Israelites into the Promised Land, He leads us in our spiritual journey. We are called to follow His guidance with confidence.

Encouragement in Community
Moses' words were meant to encourage not just Joshua, but all the Israelites. We, too, should encourage one another with the truth of God's presence and promises.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does understanding God's promise to "never leave you nor forsake you" impact your daily life and decisions?

2. In what ways can you apply the command to "not be afraid or discouraged" in your current circumstances?

3. How does the assurance of God's presence in Deuteronomy 31:8 relate to Jesus' promise in Matthew 28:20?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's guidance and presence. How did it strengthen your faith?

5. How can you encourage others in your community with the truth of God's faithful presence and promises?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Joshua 1:5
Reinforces God's promise to be with Joshua as He was with Moses, emphasizing His unchanging presence and faithfulness.

Hebrews 13:5
Echoes the assurance of God's constant presence and support, encouraging believers to trust in His provision.

Isaiah 41:10
Offers a similar promise of God's presence and strength, urging believers not to fear.

Matthew 28:20
Jesus promises His continual presence with His disciples, aligning with the assurance given in Deuteronomy 31:8.
Courage, with God as Our LeaderBishop Paget.Deuteronomy 31:1-8
JoshuaIsaac Williams, B. D.Deuteronomy 31:1-8
No FearHomilistDeuteronomy 31:1-8
Putting Off the HarnessD. Davies Deuteronomy 31:1-8
Strength and CourageL. O. Brascow, D. D.Deuteronomy 31:1-8
The Leadership Made Over to JoshuaR.M. Edgar Deuteronomy 31:1-8
The New YearA. D. Spong.Deuteronomy 31:1-8
JoshuaJ. Orr Deuteronomy 31:3-8, 23
People
Amorites, Israelites, Joshua, Levi, Levites, Moses, Nun, Og, Sihon
Places
Jordan River, Moab
Topics
Affrighted, Afraid, Ahead, Discouraged, Dismayed, Fail, Fear, Forsake, Goes, Leave
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Deuteronomy 31:8

     1110   God, present everywhere
     5770   abandonment
     5901   loneliness
     7115   children of God
     8106   assurance, nature of
     8713   discouragement

Deuteronomy 31:1-8

     8220   courage, facing enemies

Deuteronomy 31:6-8

     8416   encouragement, promises

Deuteronomy 31:7-8

     5957   strength, spiritual

Library
Pilgrim Song
Gerhard Ter Steegen Deut. xxxi. 8 On, O beloved children, The evening is at hand, And desolate and fearful The solitary land. Take heart! the rest eternal Awaits our weary feet; From strength to strength press onwards, The end, how passing sweet! Lo, we can tread rejoicing The narrow pilgrim road; We know the voice that calls us, We know our faithful God. Come, children, on to glory! With every face set fast Towards the golden towers Where we shall rest at last. It was with voice of singing We
Frances Bevan—Hymns of Ter Steegen, Suso, and Others

First Sunday in Lent
Text: Second Corinthians 6, 1-10. 1 And working together with him we entreat also that ye receive not the grace of God in vain 2 (for he saith, At an acceptable time I hearkened unto thee, and in a day of salvation did I succor thee: behold, now is the acceptable time; behold, now is the day of salvation): 3 giving no occasion of stumbling in anything, that our ministration be not blamed; 4 but in everything commending ourselves, as ministers of God, in much patience, in afflictions, in necessities,
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. II

Josiah, a Pattern for the Ignorant.
"Because thine heart was tender, and thou hast humbled thyself before the Lord, when thou heardest what I spake against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should become a desolation and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me; I also have heard thee, saith the Lord. Behold therefore, I will gather thee unto thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered into thy grave in peace; and thine eyes shall not see all the evil which I will bring upon this place."--2 Kings
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

Never! Never! Never! Never! Never!
Hence, let us learn, my brethren, the extreme value of searching the Scriptures. There may be a promise in the Word which would exactly fit your case, but you may not know of it, and therefore miss its comfort. You are like prisoners in a dungeon, and there may be one key in the bunch which would unlock the door, and you might be free; but if you will not look for it you may remain a prisoner still, though liberty is near at hand. There may be a potent medicine in the great pharmacopia of Scripture,
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 8: 1863

Jesus Makes a Preaching Tour through Galilee.
^A Matt. IV. 23-25; ^B Mark I. 35-39; ^C Luke IV. 42-44. ^b 35 And in the morning, a great while before day, he rose up went out [i. e., from the house of Simon Peter], and departed into a desert place, and there prayed. [Though Palestine was densely populated, its people were all gathered into towns, so that it was usually easy to find solitude outside the city limits. A ravine near Capernaum, called the Vale of Doves, would afford such solitude. Jesus taught (Matt. vi. 6) and practiced solitary
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Deuteronomy
Owing to the comparatively loose nature of the connection between consecutive passages in the legislative section, it is difficult to present an adequate summary of the book of Deuteronomy. In the first section, i.-iv. 40, Moses, after reviewing the recent history of the people, and showing how it reveals Jehovah's love for Israel, earnestly urges upon them the duty of keeping His laws, reminding them of His spirituality and absoluteness. Then follows the appointment, iv. 41-43--here irrelevant (cf.
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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