Deuteronomy 31:7
Then Moses called for Joshua and said to him in the presence of all Israel, "Be strong and courageous, for you will go with this people into the land that the LORD swore to their fathers to give them, and you shall give it to them as an inheritance.
Then Moses called for Joshua

Moses publicly summoned Joshua, the man God had appointed to succeed him. Joshua had served Moses faithfully as an aide, military leader, and witness of God’s dealings with Israel. Moses would not enter Canaan because of his disobedience at Meribah, but God’s purpose for Israel would continue through Joshua.

Num 27:18-23 And the LORD replied to Moses, “Take Joshua son of Nun,…
Deu 34:9 Now Joshua son of Nun was filled with the spirit of wisdom…

and said to him in the presence of all Israel,

The public commissioning established Joshua’s authority before the nation and called Israel to receive him as their new leader. Leadership in Israel was not a private ambition or political succession; it rested on God’s appointment and was confirmed among God’s covenant people.

Deu 29:2 Moses summoned all Israel and proclaimed to them,…
Jos 23:2 he summoned all Israel, including its elders…
Jos 24:1 Then Joshua assembled all the tribes of Israel at Shechem.…

“Be strong and courageous,

Joshua would need steadfast faith as he faced fortified cities, hostile nations, and the weight of governing Israel. Moses directed him toward courage rooted in the Lord’s faithfulness rather than personal ability. The Lord would repeat this charge directly to Joshua after Moses’ death, joining strength and courage with obedience to God’s law (Joshua 1:6–9).

Jos 1:6 Be strong and courageous, for you shall give…
Jos 1:9 Have I not commanded you to be strong and courageous?…
Jos 1:7 Above all, be strong and very courageous.…

for you will go with this people into the land

Joshua would enter Canaan alongside the people, bearing responsibility to lead them in conquest and settlement. Israel’s entrance into the land marked the end of the wilderness generation’s discipline and the beginning of God’s promised inheritance.

Jos 1:2 Moses My servant is dead. Now therefore arise…
Jos 1:11 Go through the camp and tell the people,…
Num 27:17 who will go out and come in before them,…

that the LORD swore to their fathers to give them,

Canaan belonged to Israel because the Lord had pledged it to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The coming conquest would display God’s faithfulness to His ancient covenant and His judgment on the persistent wickedness of the Canaanite nations.

Deu 6:10 And when the LORD your God brings you into the land…
Deu 7:8 But because the LORD loved you and kept the oath…
Gen 15:18 On that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram…

and you shall give it to them as an inheritance.

Joshua would oversee the division of the land among Israel’s tribes, as recorded in Joshua 13–21. The inheritance gave each tribe a lasting place within the covenant nation and testified that the Lord had fulfilled what He promised. Israel’s earthly inheritance also anticipates the secure inheritance God grants His people through Christ (Ephesians 1:11).

Deu 3:28 But commission Joshua, encourage him, and strengthen him,…
Deu 1:38 Joshua son of Nun, who stands before you, will enter it.…
Jos 11:23 So Joshua took the entire land, as the LORD had spoken…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who brought them out of Egypt and guided them through the wilderness. He is preparing to pass leadership to Joshua.

2. Joshua
Moses' assistant and successor, chosen to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land. His name in Hebrew, "Yehoshua," means "Yahweh is salvation."

3. Israel
The nation chosen by God, consisting of the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. They are on the brink of entering the Promised Land.

4. The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, promised by God to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob as an inheritance.

5. The LORD's Oath
The covenant promise God made to the patriarchs to give their descendants the land of Canaan.
Teaching Points
Leadership Transition
Leadership transitions are significant moments that require divine guidance and human courage. Moses' charge to Joshua highlights the importance of preparing and empowering new leaders.

Divine Promises
God's promises are sure and steadfast. Just as He promised the land to the patriarchs, He fulfills His word through Joshua. Believers can trust in God's faithfulness to His promises.

Courage and Strength
The call to be strong and courageous is a recurring biblical theme. It is not based on human ability but on God's presence and promises. Believers are encouraged to face challenges with confidence in God's support.

Inheritance and Legacy
The concept of inheritance in the Bible extends beyond physical land to spiritual blessings. Christians are called to live in the reality of their spiritual inheritance in Christ.

Public Affirmation
Moses' public charge to Joshua underscores the importance of community support and accountability in leadership roles. The community's role is to encourage and uphold their leaders.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the transition of leadership from Moses to Joshua reflect God's faithfulness to His promises?

2. In what ways can we apply the command to "be strong and courageous" in our personal lives today?

3. How does the concept of inheritance in Deuteronomy 31:7 relate to the spiritual inheritance believers have in Christ?

4. What role does community play in supporting and affirming leaders, as seen in Moses' charge to Joshua?

5. How can we draw strength and courage from God's promises in times of uncertainty or transition?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Joshua 1:6-9
God reiterates the command to Joshua to be strong and courageous, emphasizing His presence and the importance of adhering to the Law.

Hebrews 13:5-6
Echoes the assurance of God's presence and faithfulness, encouraging believers to be confident and courageous.

1 Chronicles 28:20
David's charge to Solomon mirrors Moses' charge to Joshua, emphasizing strength, courage, and reliance on God.
Courage, with God as Our LeaderBishop Paget.Deuteronomy 31:1-8
JoshuaIsaac Williams, B. D.Deuteronomy 31:1-8
No FearHomilistDeuteronomy 31:1-8
Putting Off the HarnessD. Davies Deuteronomy 31:1-8
Strength and CourageL. O. Brascow, D. D.Deuteronomy 31:1-8
The Leadership Made Over to JoshuaR.M. Edgar Deuteronomy 31:1-8
The New YearA. D. Spong.Deuteronomy 31:1-8
JoshuaJ. Orr Deuteronomy 31:3-8, 23
People
Amorites, Israelites, Joshua, Levi, Levites, Moses, Nun, Og, Sihon
Places
Jordan River, Moab
Topics
Calleth, Cause, Courage, Courageous, Divide, Fathers, Forefathers, Heart, Heritage, Inherit, Inheritance, Joshua, Oath, Possession, Presence, Sight, Strong, Summoned, Swore, Sworn
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Deuteronomy 31:7

     5059   rest, eternal

Deuteronomy 31:1-8

     8220   courage, facing enemies

Deuteronomy 31:6-8

     8416   encouragement, promises

Deuteronomy 31:7-8

     5957   strength, spiritual
     7258   promised land, early history

Library
Pilgrim Song
Gerhard Ter Steegen Deut. xxxi. 8 On, O beloved children, The evening is at hand, And desolate and fearful The solitary land. Take heart! the rest eternal Awaits our weary feet; From strength to strength press onwards, The end, how passing sweet! Lo, we can tread rejoicing The narrow pilgrim road; We know the voice that calls us, We know our faithful God. Come, children, on to glory! With every face set fast Towards the golden towers Where we shall rest at last. It was with voice of singing We
Frances Bevan—Hymns of Ter Steegen, Suso, and Others

First Sunday in Lent
Text: Second Corinthians 6, 1-10. 1 And working together with him we entreat also that ye receive not the grace of God in vain 2 (for he saith, At an acceptable time I hearkened unto thee, and in a day of salvation did I succor thee: behold, now is the acceptable time; behold, now is the day of salvation): 3 giving no occasion of stumbling in anything, that our ministration be not blamed; 4 but in everything commending ourselves, as ministers of God, in much patience, in afflictions, in necessities,
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. II

Josiah, a Pattern for the Ignorant.
"Because thine heart was tender, and thou hast humbled thyself before the Lord, when thou heardest what I spake against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should become a desolation and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me; I also have heard thee, saith the Lord. Behold therefore, I will gather thee unto thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered into thy grave in peace; and thine eyes shall not see all the evil which I will bring upon this place."--2 Kings
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

Never! Never! Never! Never! Never!
Hence, let us learn, my brethren, the extreme value of searching the Scriptures. There may be a promise in the Word which would exactly fit your case, but you may not know of it, and therefore miss its comfort. You are like prisoners in a dungeon, and there may be one key in the bunch which would unlock the door, and you might be free; but if you will not look for it you may remain a prisoner still, though liberty is near at hand. There may be a potent medicine in the great pharmacopia of Scripture,
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 8: 1863

Jesus Makes a Preaching Tour through Galilee.
^A Matt. IV. 23-25; ^B Mark I. 35-39; ^C Luke IV. 42-44. ^b 35 And in the morning, a great while before day, he rose up went out [i. e., from the house of Simon Peter], and departed into a desert place, and there prayed. [Though Palestine was densely populated, its people were all gathered into towns, so that it was usually easy to find solitude outside the city limits. A ravine near Capernaum, called the Vale of Doves, would afford such solitude. Jesus taught (Matt. vi. 6) and practiced solitary
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Deuteronomy
Owing to the comparatively loose nature of the connection between consecutive passages in the legislative section, it is difficult to present an adequate summary of the book of Deuteronomy. In the first section, i.-iv. 40, Moses, after reviewing the recent history of the people, and showing how it reveals Jehovah's love for Israel, earnestly urges upon them the duty of keeping His laws, reminding them of His spirituality and absoluteness. Then follows the appointment, iv. 41-43--here irrelevant (cf.
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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