Then the LORD said to Moses, "I will bring upon Pharaoh and Egypt one more plague. After that, he will allow you to leave this place. And when he lets you go, he will drive you out completely. Then the LORD said to Moses,The Lord continued to direct the deliverance of Israel through Moses, confirming that Moses’ mission rested on divine authority rather than human resolve. God’s repeated communication with Moses revealed His covenant faithfulness and His purpose to redeem His people from Egypt. Exo 10:1 Then the LORD said to Moses, “Go to Pharaoh… “I will bring upon Pharaoh and Egypt one more plague. One final judgment remained: the death of Egypt’s firstborn. Pharaoh’s persistent refusal to obey the Lord would bring judgment upon his house and the entire nation. The plague would also expose the helplessness of Egypt’s gods and demonstrate that the Lord alone holds authority over life, death, kings, and nations. Exo 12:29 Now at midnight the LORD struck down every firstborn male… After that, he will allow you to leave this place. Egypt had become a place of bitter bondage, yet God had promised Abraham that his descendants would be delivered after a time of affliction. Israel’s departure would begin the fulfillment of that promise and set the nation on its journey toward the land God had pledged to the patriarchs. Exo 12:31 Then Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron by night and said…… And when he lets you go, he will drive you out completely. Pharaoh would not merely release Israel; the devastation of the final plague would cause Egypt to urge them to leave without delay. The Lord’s deliverance would be complete, breaking the power of slavery and separating His people from the land of their oppression. The Passover deliverance that followed points forward to Christ, whose sacrifice brings final deliverance from sin and death. Exo 12:39 Since their dough had no leaven, the people… Persons / Places / Events 1. The LORD (Yahweh)The covenant-keeping God of Israel, who is orchestrating the deliverance of His people from Egypt. 2. Moses The chosen leader and prophet of Israel, who is receiving direct instructions from God to lead the Israelites out of bondage. 3. Pharaoh The ruler of Egypt, whose heart has been hardened against letting the Israelites go, despite witnessing previous plagues. 4. Egypt The land where the Israelites are enslaved, and the setting for the plagues that demonstrate God's power and judgment. 5. The Plague The final and decisive act of judgment that God will bring upon Egypt, leading to the liberation of the Israelites. Teaching Points God's Sovereignty and TimingGod's plan unfolds according to His perfect timing. The final plague is a reminder that God is in control and His purposes will be accomplished. The Power of God's Word When God speaks, His words are powerful and effective. Believers can trust in the promises and declarations of God, knowing they will come to pass. Judgment and Deliverance God's judgment on Egypt serves as a backdrop for the deliverance of His people. This dual theme is a reminder of God's justice and mercy. Faith in Action Moses' obedience to God's instructions exemplifies faith in action. Believers are called to trust and obey God's leading, even when the path is challenging. The Cost of Hardness of Heart Pharaoh's resistance to God's commands resulted in severe consequences. This serves as a warning against hardening our hearts to God's voice. Bible Study Questions 1. How does the final plague demonstrate God's sovereignty and power over the rulers of this world?2. In what ways can we see the fulfillment of God's promises in our own lives, similar to how He fulfilled His promise to deliver the Israelites? 3. How does the account of the plagues and the Exodus encourage us to trust in God's timing and plan, even when we face opposition? 4. What lessons can we learn from Pharaoh's hardened heart, and how can we guard against similar attitudes in our spiritual walk? 5. How does the deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt foreshadow the ultimate deliverance through Jesus Christ, and how can this understanding impact our faith today? Connections to Other Scriptures Exodus 3:19-20God foretells that Pharaoh will not let the Israelites go unless compelled by a mighty hand, which connects to the final plague as the ultimate act of compulsion. Exodus 12:31-32 The fulfillment of God's promise as Pharaoh finally relents and drives the Israelites out of Egypt. Romans 9:17-18 Paul references Pharaoh's hardened heart to illustrate God's sovereignty and purpose in showing His power and proclaiming His name throughout the earth. Hebrews 11:27-29 Highlights Moses' faith in leading the Israelites out of Egypt, trusting in God's promises and power.
People Aaron, Egyptians, Israelites, Moses, PharaohPlaces EgyptTopics Afterwards, Altogether, Bring, Casteth, Completely, Drive, Egypt, Force, Hence, Lets, Pharaoh, Plague, Punishment, Sending, Surely, Thrust, Utterly, YetDictionary of Bible Themes Exodus 11:1Library A Last Merciful Warning'And the Lord said unto Moses, Yet will I bring one plague more upon Pharaoh, and upon Egypt; afterwards he will let you go hence: when he shall let you go, he shall surely thrust you out hence altogether. 2. Speak now in the ears of the people, and let every man borrow of his neighbour, and every woman of her neighbour, jewels of silver, and jewels of gold. 3. And the Lord gave the people favour in the sight of the Egyptians. Moreover, the man Moses was very great in the land of Egypt, in the sight … Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture Separating the Precious from the Vile Appendix 2 Extracts from the Babylon Talmud Exodus Links Exodus 11:1 NIVExodus 11:1 NLT Exodus 11:1 ESV Exodus 11:1 NASB Exodus 11:1 KJV Exodus 11:1 Commentaries Bible Hub |
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