Exodus 27:16
The gate of the courtyard shall be twenty cubits long, with a curtain embroidered with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and finely spun linen. It shall have four posts and four bases.
The gate of the courtyard shall be twenty cubits long,

Situated on the eastern side of the Tabernacle courtyard, the gate provided the appointed entrance into Israel’s place of worship. Its twenty-cubit width made access visible and sufficient for the worshipers who brought offerings to the altar. God was not approached by any path of human invention, but through the entrance He prescribed. The single entrance anticipates Christ, who declared Himself to be the way to the Father (John 14:6).

Exo 38:18 The curtain for the entrance to the courtyard…
Num 3:26 the curtains of the courtyard,…
Num 4:26 the curtains of the courtyard, and the curtains…

with a curtain embroidered with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn,

The colored screen displayed the beauty and glory of the God who dwelt among His people. Blue recalled the heavenly character of God’s presence, purple fittingly reflected His royal majesty, and scarlet corresponded with the blood shed in sacrifice. Worshipers entered through a gate that testified both to God’s holiness and to the sacrificial provision by which sinners could draw near.

Exo 26:1 You are to construct the tabernacle itself…
Exo 36:8 All the skilled craftsmen among the workmen…
2Ch 3:14 He made the veil of blue, purple, and crimson yarn…

and finely spun linen.

The white linen spoke of purity, a fitting reminder that the holy God required cleansing from those who came before Him. Priestly garments also included fine linen, joining purity of worship with service in God’s presence. The entrance declared that fellowship with God required more than outward approach; it required the righteousness and cleansing He provides.

Exo 28:39 You are to weave the tunic with fine linen,…
Exo 39:27 For Aaron and his sons they made tunics of fine linen…
Lev 16:4 He must tie a linen sash around him and put on the linen turban.…

It shall have four posts and four bases.

The four supporting posts gave the entrance a fixed and orderly form within the courtyard. Every detail of the Tabernacle followed God’s revealed design, teaching Israel that worship was governed by His holiness rather than human preference. The stable structure of the gate also reflected the certainty of God’s provision for all who came to Him in faith and obedience.

Exo 38:19 with four posts and four bronze bases.…
Exo 26:37 Make five posts of acacia wood for the curtain,…
Exo 36:38 together with five posts and their hooks.…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Tabernacle Courtyard
The courtyard was the outer area surrounding the Tabernacle, serving as a place for the Israelites to gather and offer sacrifices. It was a sacred space that separated the holy from the common.

2. The Gate of the Courtyard
This was the entrance to the Tabernacle's courtyard, symbolizing access to God's presence. The gate was distinctively designed with specific colors and materials.

3. Moses
As the leader of the Israelites, Moses received the instructions for the Tabernacle from God on Mount Sinai and communicated them to the people.

4. The Israelites
God's chosen people, who were to construct the Tabernacle according to the divine instructions given to Moses.

5. The Priests
Descendants of Aaron, responsible for ministering in the Tabernacle and facilitating the people's worship and sacrifices.
Teaching Points
Symbolism of Colors
The blue, purple, and scarlet yarns used in the gate's curtain symbolize heavenly authority, royalty, and sacrifice. Reflect on how these attributes are fulfilled in Christ and how they should influence our worship and daily lives.

Access to God
The gate of the courtyard was the only entrance, symbolizing the exclusivity of access to God. In the New Testament, Jesus is the only way to the Father. Consider how this truth impacts our understanding of salvation and evangelism.

Holiness and Separation
The courtyard gate marked a boundary between the sacred and the common. As believers, we are called to live lives that are set apart for God, maintaining holiness in our conduct.

Obedience to God's Instructions
The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle, including the gate, highlight the importance of obedience to God's commands. Reflect on areas in your life where you need to align more closely with God's will.

Community Worship
The courtyard was a communal space for worship. Consider the importance of gathering with other believers for worship and how it strengthens our faith and witness.
Bible Study Questions
1. How do the colors used in the gate's curtain (blue, purple, and scarlet) reflect the character and work of Christ in the New Testament?

2. In what ways does the concept of a single gate to the Tabernacle courtyard parallel Jesus' teaching about being the only way to the Father?

3. How can we apply the principle of holiness and separation, as symbolized by the Tabernacle courtyard, in our modern lives?

4. What does the detailed obedience required in constructing the Tabernacle teach us about the nature of our relationship with God?

5. How does the communal aspect of worship in the Tabernacle courtyard inform our understanding of the church and its role in our spiritual lives today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Exodus 26:31-33
These verses describe the veil inside the Tabernacle, which also used blue, purple, and scarlet yarn. This connection highlights the continuity and significance of these colors in the Tabernacle's design, symbolizing royalty, divinity, and sacrifice.

John 10:9
Jesus refers to Himself as the gate, emphasizing that He is the way to access God. This connection underscores the symbolic nature of the Tabernacle gate as a precursor to Christ.

Hebrews 9:8-9
These verses discuss the symbolism of the Tabernacle and its elements, pointing to the greater reality fulfilled in Christ. The gate of the courtyard can be seen as part of this symbolic system.
The Brazen Altar and Court of the TabernacleJ. Orr Exodus 27:1-20
The Tabernacle and its TeachingsJ. Urquhart Exodus 27:1-21
Fine LinenG. Rodgers.Exodus 27:9-19
Hangings of the CourtG. Rodgers.Exodus 27:9-19
The Court of the TabernacleR. E. Sears.Exodus 27:9-19
The Gate of the CourtH. W. Soltau.Exodus 27:9-19
The Hanging of Fine LinenH. W. Soltau.Exodus 27:9-19
The PinsH. W. Soltau.Exodus 27:9-19
People
Aaron, Israelites, Moses
Places
Mount Sinai
Topics
Across, Bases, Best, Blue, Byssus, Colours, Court, Courtyard, Covering, Cubits, Curtain, Doorway, Embroidered, Embroiderer, Fine, Finely, Gate, Hanging, Linen, Material, Needlework, Needle-work, Pillars, Posts, Provide, Purple, Red, Scarlet, Screen, Sockets, Stuff, Twenty, Twined, Twisted, Veil, Weaver, Wrought, Yarn
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Exodus 27:16

     5304   embroidery
     5392   linen

Exodus 27:9-18

     5618   measures, linear

Exodus 27:9-19

     5271   courtyard

Library
How a Private Man must Begin the Morning with Piety.
As soon as ever thou awakest in the morning, keep the door of thy heart fast shut, that no earthly thought may enter, before that God come in first; and let him, before all others, have the first place there. So all evil thoughts either will not dare to come in, or shall the easier be kept out; and the heart will more savour of piety and godliness all the day after; but if thy heart be not, at thy first waking, filled with some meditations of God and his word, and dressed, like the lamp in the tabernacle
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

Exodus
The book of Exodus--so named in the Greek version from the march of Israel out of Egypt--opens upon a scene of oppression very different from the prosperity and triumph in which Genesis had closed. Israel is being cruelly crushed by the new dynasty which has arisen in Egypt (i.) and the story of the book is the story of her redemption. Ultimately it is Israel's God that is her redeemer, but He operates largely by human means; and the first step is the preparation of a deliverer, Moses, whose parentage,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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