Exodus 39:23

with an opening in the center of the robe like that of a garment, with a collar around the opening so that it would not tear.

Study Bible

with an opening in the center of the robe
The robe described here is part of the high priest's garments, specifically the ephod, which was worn by Aaron and his descendants. The opening in the center signifies the practical design for ease of wearing, allowing the robe to be slipped over the head. This design reflects the functional aspect of priestly garments, which were meant to facilitate the duties of the priesthood. The central opening also symbolizes the centrality of the priest's role in mediating between God and the Israelites, pointing to the ultimate mediator, Jesus Christ, who is central to the New Covenant.

like that of a garment
This phrase indicates that the robe's construction was similar to common garments of the time, suggesting that while the priestly garments were unique in their sacred purpose, they were not entirely alien to the everyday life of the Israelites. This connection to common garments underscores the idea that the priesthood was meant to be relatable and accessible, foreshadowing the incarnation of Christ, who took on human form to relate to humanity.

with a collar around the opening
The collar around the opening served both a practical and symbolic purpose. Practically, it reinforced the garment, preventing it from tearing, which would render it unfit for sacred use. Symbolically, the collar represents the completeness and perfection required in the service of God, as any imperfection would be unacceptable. This mirrors the sinless nature of Christ, who fulfilled the law perfectly and serves as our eternal high priest.

so that it would not tear
The instruction to prevent tearing highlights the importance of maintaining the integrity of the priestly garments. In biblical symbolism, tearing often represents mourning or judgment (as seen in the tearing of the temple veil at Christ's crucifixion). The untearable nature of the robe signifies the enduring and unbreakable covenant between God and His people, ultimately fulfilled in Jesus, whose sacrifice established a new and everlasting covenant.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who received the instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle and the priestly garments from God on Mount Sinai.

2. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and the making of the priestly garments, including the robe mentioned in this verse.

3. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites, for which the priestly garments were made.

4. The High Priest
The primary wearer of the robe described in this verse, who served as the mediator between God and the Israelites.

5. The Israelites
The people of God, for whom the Tabernacle and the priestly garments were constructed as part of their covenant relationship with God.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Detail in Worship
The specific instructions for the robe's construction remind us that God values detail and precision in our worship practices. Our worship should reflect reverence and intentionality.

Symbolism of the Robe's Design
The untearable collar signifies the completeness and perfection required in our approach to God. It symbolizes the seamless nature of Christ's righteousness that covers us.

Role of the High Priest
The High Priest's garments, including the robe, were essential for his role as a mediator. This points us to Jesus, our ultimate mediator, who intercedes on our behalf.

God's Provision for His People
The detailed instructions and skilled craftsmanship demonstrate God's provision and care for His people, ensuring that they have what is necessary for proper worship.

Holiness in Service
The robe's design underscores the holiness required in serving God. As believers, we are called to live lives set apart for His service.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the detailed description of the priestly garments in Exodus 39:23 reflect God's character and His expectations for worship?

2. In what ways does the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament foreshadow the work of Jesus Christ as our Great High Priest?

3. How can we apply the principle of attention to detail in our own worship practices today?

4. What does the untearable collar of the robe symbolize about our relationship with God, and how does this relate to the New Testament teachings on righteousness?

5. How does understanding the construction and purpose of the priestly garments enhance our appreciation for the provision and care God extends to His people?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28
Provides the initial instructions for the making of the priestly garments, including the robe, emphasizing the importance of holiness and beauty in worship.

Leviticus 8
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, where the priestly garments are put into use, highlighting their role in the sanctification process.

Hebrews 4:14-16
Connects the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament to Jesus as our Great High Priest, who provides us direct access to God.