Exodus 39:24

They made pomegranates of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and finely spun linen on the lower hem of the robe.

Study Bible

They made pomegranates
Pomegranates were a common fruit in the ancient Near East, symbolizing fertility, abundance, and blessing. In the context of the priestly garments, they may represent the fruitfulness and prosperity that come from a life dedicated to God. The pomegranate's many seeds can also symbolize the multitude of the people of Israel.

of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn
These colors were significant in ancient Israelite culture, often associated with royalty, wealth, and divinity. Blue was linked to the heavens and the divine, purple was a color of royalty and nobility, and scarlet symbolized sacrifice and atonement. The use of these colors in the priestly garments underscores the sacred and royal nature of the priesthood, pointing to the holiness required in service to God.

and finely spun linen
Linen was a high-quality fabric, often used in sacred contexts due to its purity and durability. The use of finely spun linen indicates the care and skill involved in creating the priestly garments, reflecting the importance of approaching God with reverence and excellence. Linen's association with purity also points to the need for holiness in those who serve in God's presence.

on the lower hem of the robe
The placement of the pomegranates on the lower hem of the robe suggests a connection to the earth and the daily walk of the priest. It serves as a reminder that the priest's role is to mediate between God and the people, bringing divine blessings into the everyday lives of the Israelites. The hem's adornment with pomegranates may also symbolize the spreading of God's abundance and blessings to the people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The people of God who were given the task of constructing the Tabernacle and its furnishings according to God's specific instructions.

2. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its sacred garments, including the robe mentioned in this verse.

3. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites, where the priests performed their duties.

4. The Priestly Garments
Special clothing worn by the priests, particularly the High Priest, as they ministered in the Tabernacle. The robe with pomegranates was part of the High Priest's attire.

5. Pomegranates
A fruit symbolically used in the design of the priestly garments, representing fruitfulness, abundance, and the beauty of God's creation.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Pomegranates
The pomegranates on the priestly garments symbolize fruitfulness and abundance. As believers, we are called to bear spiritual fruit in our lives, reflecting the character of Christ.

Obedience to God's Instructions
The detailed craftsmanship of the priestly garments highlights the importance of following God's instructions precisely. In our lives, we should strive for obedience to God's Word, trusting in His wisdom and design.

Beauty in Worship
The use of blue, purple, and scarlet yarns signifies the beauty and majesty of worship. Our worship should be heartfelt and reflect the glory of God, both in our personal lives and in our corporate gatherings.

Role of the Priesthood
The High Priest's garments remind us of our role as a "royal priesthood" (1 Peter 2:9), called to serve and intercede for others, living lives that honor God.

God's Presence Among His People
The Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the priestly garments, were designed to facilitate God's presence among His people. Today, we are the temple of the Holy Spirit, and our lives should reflect His presence.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the symbolism of pomegranates in the priestly garments relate to the fruit of the Spirit in Galatians 5:22-23?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our worship, both individually and corporately, reflects the beauty and majesty of God as seen in the Tabernacle?

3. How can we apply the principle of obedience to God's instructions in our daily lives, as demonstrated by the Israelites in constructing the Tabernacle?

4. What does it mean to be part of a "royal priesthood," and how can we fulfill this role in our communities?

5. How can we cultivate an awareness of God's presence in our lives, similar to how the Tabernacle represented God's dwelling among the Israelites?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 28:33-34
This passage provides the initial instructions for making the robe with pomegranates, emphasizing the continuity and obedience to God's commands.

1 Kings 7:18-20
Describes the use of pomegranates in the temple built by Solomon, showing the ongoing significance of this symbol in Israelite worship.

Galatians 5:22-23
The fruit of the Spirit can be seen as a spiritual parallel to the pomegranates, symbolizing the spiritual fruitfulness expected of believers.