Exodus 39:26

alternating the bells and pomegranates around the lower hem of the robe to be worn for ministry, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Study Bible

alternating the bells and pomegranates
The design of the priestly garments, including the robe with alternating bells and pomegranates, reflects the detailed instructions given by God. The bells, made of gold, symbolize the sound of the priest's movement, signifying the presence and holiness of God. The pomegranates, often associated with fruitfulness and abundance, may symbolize the fruitful ministry of the priest. This combination of sound and fruitfulness can be seen as a representation of the balance between proclamation and the fruitful life expected of those who serve God.

around the lower hem of the robe
The placement of the bells and pomegranates on the hem of the robe signifies the importance of the priest's role in mediating between God and the people. The hem, being the lowest part of the garment, suggests humility and service. In ancient Near Eastern culture, the hem of a garment often represented authority and identity, which is significant for the high priest who represents the people before God.

to be worn for ministry
The robe was specifically designed for the high priest's ministry, highlighting the sacredness and set-apart nature of his duties. The priestly garments were not ordinary clothing but were consecrated for service in the tabernacle. This underscores the idea that those who serve God must be set apart and holy, reflecting the character of God in their service.

just as the LORD had commanded Moses
This phrase emphasizes the obedience to God's specific instructions. The construction of the tabernacle and the making of the priestly garments were done according to divine command, reflecting the importance of following God's will precisely. This obedience is a recurring theme in the Pentateuch, illustrating the covenant relationship between God and Israel. It also foreshadows the perfect obedience of Jesus Christ, who fulfilled the law and the prophets.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the priestly garments.

2. The Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness.

3. Priestly Garments
Special clothing worn by the priests, particularly the High Priest, when ministering in the Tabernacle. The garments were designed according to God's specific instructions.

4. Pomegranates and Bells
Decorative elements on the hem of the High Priest's robe, symbolizing fruitfulness and the sound of holiness.

5. The Israelites
The chosen people of God, who were given the Law and instructions for worship, including the construction of the Tabernacle and the making of priestly garments.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Holiness
The bells and pomegranates on the High Priest's robe symbolize the holiness and fruitfulness expected in the life of a believer. Just as the High Priest was set apart for service, Christians are called to live holy lives.

The Sound of Service
The bells served a practical purpose, signaling the High Priest's movement within the Holy Place. This reminds us that our actions and service should be evident and audible to those around us, reflecting God's presence in our lives.

Attention to Detail in Worship
The meticulous design of the priestly garments underscores the importance of approaching God with reverence and attention to detail in our worship practices.

Christ as Our High Priest
The High Priest's role in the Old Testament points to Jesus Christ, our ultimate High Priest, who intercedes for us. Understanding this connection deepens our appreciation for His sacrifice and ongoing ministry.

Fruitfulness in Ministry
The pomegranates symbolize fruitfulness, reminding us that our lives should bear spiritual fruit as evidence of our relationship with God and our commitment to His service.

Bible Study Questions

1. How do the bells and pomegranates on the High Priest's robe reflect the character and responsibilities of a believer today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our worship and service to God are both reverent and fruitful, as symbolized by the priestly garments?

3. How does understanding the role of the High Priest in the Old Testament enhance our appreciation of Jesus' role as our High Priest?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure that our actions and service are "audible" and visible to those around us, reflecting God's presence in our lives?

5. How can the concept of being a "royal priesthood" as described in 1 Peter 2:9 influence our daily walk with Christ and our interactions with others?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 8
Describes the consecration of Aaron and his sons, where the priestly garments, including those with bells and pomegranates, are used.

Hebrews 9
Discusses the earthly sanctuary and its regulations, drawing parallels to the heavenly sanctuary and the role of Christ as our High Priest.

1 Peter 2:9
Refers to believers as a royal priesthood, connecting the priestly role in the Old Testament to the spiritual role of Christians today.

Revelation 1:13
Describes Jesus in priestly garments, symbolizing His eternal priesthood and the fulfillment of the Old Testament priestly system.