Exodus 40:1

Then the LORD said to Moses,

Study Bible

Then
This word indicates a continuation of the narrative, suggesting a sequence of events. It connects to the preceding chapters where the instructions for the construction of the Tabernacle were given. The timing is significant as it follows the completion of the Tabernacle's construction, marking a transition from instruction to action.

the LORD
This refers to Yahweh, the covenant name of God revealed to Moses at the burning bush (Exodus 3:14). It emphasizes God's personal relationship with Israel and His role as their divine leader. The use of this name underscores the authority and holiness of the instructions that follow.

said
This indicates direct communication from God, highlighting the prophetic nature of Moses' leadership. It reflects the unique relationship Moses had with God, where he received divine revelation directly, as seen throughout the Pentateuch.

to Moses
Moses is the central human figure in the Exodus narrative, serving as the mediator between God and the Israelites. His role as a prophet and leader is crucial, as he is responsible for conveying God's commands to the people. This phrase underscores Moses' obedience and faithfulness, which are key themes in his life and ministry. Moses' leadership is a type of Christ, who is the ultimate mediator between God and humanity (1 Timothy 2:5).

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal presence and faithfulness. In Hebrew, "Yahweh" is often translated as "LORD" in English Bibles.

2. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His people from Egypt and to guide them through the wilderness. Moses is a central figure in the Pentateuch, serving as a prophet, leader, and mediator between God and His people.

3. The Tabernacle
While not explicitly mentioned in this verse, the context of Exodus 40 involves the completion and consecration of the Tabernacle, the portable dwelling place for God's presence among the Israelites.

Teaching Points

God's Direct Communication
God speaks directly to His chosen leaders, emphasizing the importance of listening to His voice and following His guidance.

Obedience to God's Instructions
The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle remind us of the importance of obedience in our walk with God. We are called to follow His commands with precision and reverence.

The Presence of God
The Tabernacle symbolizes God's desire to dwell among His people. Today, believers are the temple of the Holy Spirit, and we should live in a way that honors His presence within us.

Leadership and Responsibility
Moses' role as a leader highlights the responsibility of those in leadership to faithfully execute God's commands and guide others in worship and obedience.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does God's communication with Moses in Exodus 40:1 reflect His relationship with His chosen leaders throughout the Bible?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are listening to and obeying God's instructions in our daily lives?

3. How does the concept of the Tabernacle as God's dwelling place among His people relate to the New Testament teaching of believers as the temple of the Holy Spirit?

4. What can we learn from Moses' leadership in terms of responsibility and faithfulness in carrying out God's commands?

5. How do the instructions and events surrounding the Tabernacle in Exodus connect to the broader account of redemption found in the New Testament?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 25-31
These chapters provide the detailed instructions God gave to Moses for building the Tabernacle, highlighting the importance of obedience to God's specific commands.

Hebrews 9
This New Testament passage reflects on the significance of the Tabernacle and its furnishings as a foreshadowing of Christ's redemptive work, emphasizing the continuity of God's plan from the Old to the New Covenant.

Numbers 7
This chapter describes the dedication of the Tabernacle and the offerings made by the leaders of Israel, showing the communal aspect of worship and dedication to God.