Exodus 40:2

"On the first day of the first month you are to set up the tabernacle, the Tent of Meeting.

Study Bible

On the first day of the first month
This phrase indicates a specific time for the setting up of the tabernacle, aligning with the beginning of the Hebrew religious calendar, which is Nisan (March-April). This timing is significant as it marks the anniversary of the Exodus from Egypt, symbolizing a new beginning for the Israelites. The first month is also when Passover is celebrated, linking the tabernacle's establishment to themes of deliverance and redemption.

you are to set up the tabernacle
The tabernacle, also known as the "Tent of Meeting," was a portable sanctuary that served as the dwelling place of God among the Israelites during their wilderness journey. Its construction was commanded by God and detailed in earlier chapters of Exodus. The tabernacle's setup signifies God's presence and guidance, emphasizing the importance of worship and obedience. The tabernacle prefigures the coming of Jesus Christ, who "tabernacled" among us (John 1:14), representing God's presence in a more permanent and personal way.

the Tent of Meeting
This term highlights the tabernacle's function as a place where God would meet with Moses and the Israelites. It was the central place of worship and sacrifice, where the covenant relationship between God and His people was maintained. The Tent of Meeting served as a precursor to the temple in Jerusalem and ultimately points to Jesus as the ultimate mediator between God and humanity (1 Timothy 2:5). The tabernacle's design and rituals foreshadow the work of Christ, who fulfills the law and the prophets.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader of the Israelites, chosen by God to deliver His people from Egypt and guide them through the wilderness. Moses is instructed by God to set up the tabernacle.

2. The Tabernacle
A portable earthly dwelling place for God among the Israelites, also known as the Tent of Meeting. It symbolizes God's presence and His covenant with Israel.

3. The First Day of the First Month
This timing is significant as it marks the beginning of a new year for the Israelites, symbolizing new beginnings and God's faithfulness.

4. The Israelites
God's chosen people, who are journeying from Egypt to the Promised Land. The tabernacle serves as a central place of worship and guidance for them.

5. The Wilderness
The setting where the Israelites are traveling. It represents both physical and spiritual challenges, as well as opportunities for growth and reliance on God.

Teaching Points

God's Timing and Order
God's instructions to set up the tabernacle on a specific day emphasize His sovereignty and the importance of following His timing and order in our lives.

Symbolism of New Beginnings
The first day of the first month signifies a fresh start. In our spiritual journey, we are called to embrace new beginnings and trust in God's renewal.

The Presence of God
The tabernacle represents God's desire to dwell among His people. We are reminded of the importance of cultivating a personal relationship with God and recognizing His presence in our daily lives.

Obedience to God's Commands
Moses' obedience in setting up the tabernacle as instructed serves as a model for us to follow God's commands faithfully, even when we may not fully understand His plans.

Community Worship and Unity
The tabernacle was a central place for the community to gather and worship. It highlights the importance of communal worship and unity in the body of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the timing of setting up the tabernacle on the first day of the first month reflect God's order and purpose in your life today?

2. In what ways can the concept of new beginnings, as seen in the establishment of the tabernacle, inspire you to seek spiritual renewal?

3. How does the presence of God in the tabernacle encourage you to cultivate a deeper relationship with Him in your personal life?

4. What lessons can we learn from Moses' obedience in setting up the tabernacle, and how can we apply these lessons to our own walk with God?

5. How can the communal aspect of worship at the tabernacle inform our understanding of the importance of gathering together as a church community?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 1:1
The concept of beginnings is echoed in the creation account, where God establishes order and purpose, similar to the establishment of the tabernacle as a new beginning for Israel.

Leviticus 23:5
The timing of the tabernacle's setup connects to the Passover, highlighting themes of deliverance and God's covenantal promises.

Hebrews 9:11-12
The tabernacle is a foreshadowing of Christ's ultimate sacrifice and His role as the mediator of a new covenant.