Exodus 8:22
But on that day I will give special treatment to the land of Goshen, where My people live; no swarms of flies will be found there. In this way you will know that I, the LORD, am in the land.
But on that day

God appointed the timing of the plague and its limits. Egypt’s oppression had not escaped His notice, and His judgment would unfold according to His purpose.

Exo 13:8 And on that day you are to explain to your son…
Exo 12:14 And this day will be a memorial for you,…

I will give special treatment to the land of Goshen,

Goshen, in the eastern Nile Delta, was home to Jacob’s descendants during their years in Egypt. The Lord marked out their dwelling place for protection, revealing His covenant faithfulness to the family of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Exo 9:26 The only place where it did not hail was in the land of Goshen.…
Gen 47:6 The land of Egypt is before you; settle your father…
Gen 45:10 You shall settle in the land of Goshen and be near me…

where My people live;

Israel belonged to the Lord even while held in Pharaoh’s bondage. Their identity rested not in Egypt’s power but in God’s covenant claim upon them, a claim He would publicly defend.

Ezk 37:27 My dwelling place will be with them; I will be their God…
Exo 29:45-46 Then I will dwell among the Israelites and be their God.…
Lev 26:11-12 And I will make My dwelling place among you,…

no swarms of flies will be found there.

The plague would fall upon Egypt but not upon Israel. Such a distinction could not be explained by natural conditions; it showed that the Lord governed the creatures of the land and was able to preserve His people in the midst of judgment.

Psa 78:45 He sent swarms of flies that devoured them…
Psa 105:31 He spoke, and insects swarmed—gnats throughout their country…
Isa 7:18 On that day the LORD will whistle to the flies…

In this way you will know that I, the LORD, am in the land.

Pharaoh and Egypt would learn that Yahweh was not distant from His people or confined to a particular territory. He was present in Egypt, supreme over its rulers, gods, and natural order. The protection of Goshen anticipated the Lord’s later deliverance at Passover, when judgment again passed over the homes marked as belonging to Him.

Jos 3:10 He continued, “This is how you will know that the living God…
Jol 2:27 Then you will know that I am present in Israel…
Num 14:14 And they will tell it to the inhabitants of this land.…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The God of Israel, who demonstrates His power and sovereignty over Egypt and its gods through the plagues.

2. Moses
The prophet and leader of the Israelites, who acts as God's messenger to Pharaoh, demanding the release of the Israelites.

3. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, whose heart is hardened against letting the Israelites go, prompting God to send plagues.

4. The Israelites
God's chosen people, living in the land of Goshen, who are protected from the plagues affecting Egypt.

5. The Land of Goshen
A region in Egypt where the Israelites reside, set apart by God as a place of protection during the plagues.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty and Power
God demonstrates His supreme authority over creation and the false gods of Egypt by controlling the plagues.

Divine Protection and Separation
God sets apart His people, providing them with protection and distinguishing them from the Egyptians. This reflects His ongoing care and covenant relationship with His people.

Purpose of God's Actions
The plagues serve a dual purpose: to compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites and to reveal God's power and presence to both the Egyptians and the Israelites.

Faith in God's Promises
Believers can trust in God's promises of protection and provision, as He is faithful to His word.

Witness to the World
God's actions in Egypt serve as a testimony to His power and presence, encouraging believers to live as witnesses to His work in their lives.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does God's protection of the Israelites in Goshen demonstrate His faithfulness to His covenant promises?

2. In what ways can we see God's sovereignty and power in our own lives, similar to His actions in Egypt?

3. How does the concept of being "set apart" as seen in Goshen apply to Christians today in their daily walk with God?

4. What are some modern-day "plagues" or challenges where we can seek God's protection and deliverance?

5. How can we be witnesses to God's power and presence in our communities, as the Israelites were in Egypt?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 45:10
Goshen is first mentioned as the place where Joseph's family settles in Egypt, highlighting its significance as a place of provision and protection.

Psalm 91:7-10
This passage speaks of God's protection over His people, similar to how He protected the Israelites in Goshen from the plagues.

John 17:15
Jesus prays for His followers to be protected from evil, paralleling God's protection of the Israelites in Goshen.
Three Plagues - Frogs, Lice, FliesJ. Orr Exodus 8:1-32
Flies in EgyptT. S. Millington.Exodus 8:20-24
God's Retributive ResourcesMatthew Wilks.Exodus 8:20-24
Increased PenaltiesExodus 8:20-24
The Plague of FliesJ. S. Exell, M. A.Exodus 8:20-24
Various Kinds of Flies in This PlagueT. S. Millington.Exodus 8:20-24
The Fourth PlagueJ. Urquhart Exodus 8:20-32
The Fourth Plague - the Flies: the Immunities of GoshenD. Young Exodus 8:20-32
The Plague of FliesJ. Orr Exodus 8:20-32
People
Aaron, Egyptians, Moses, Pharaoh
Places
Egypt, Goshen, Nile River
Topics
Apart, Beetle, Deal, Differently, Distinguish, Division, Dog-flies, Dwell, Flies, Goshen, Insects, Mayest, Midst, Order, Separated, Sever, Staying, Swarms
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Exodus 8:21-22

     4660   insects

Exodus 8:21-24

     4843   plague

Exodus 8:22-23

     1235   God, the LORD
     1449   signs, purposes

Library
Mary, Future Mother of Jesus, visits Elisabeth, Future Mother of John the Baptist.
(in the Hill Country of Judæa, b.c. 5.) ^C Luke I. 39-56. ^c 39 And Mary arose in these days [within a week or two after the angel appeared to her] and went into the hill country [the district of Judah lying south of Jerusalem, of which the city of Hebron was the center] with haste [she fled to those whom God had inspired, so that they could understand her condition and know her innocence--to those who were as Joseph needed to be inspired, that he might understand--Matt. i. 18-25], into a city
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Blasphemous Accusations of the Jews.
(Galilee.) ^A Matt. XII. 22-37; ^B Mark III. 19-30; ^C Luke XI. 14-23. ^b 19 And he cometh into a house. [Whose house is not stated.] 20 And the multitude cometh together again [as on a previous occasion--Mark ii. 1], so that they could not so much as eat bread. [They could not sit down to a regular meal. A wonderful picture of the intense importunity of people and the corresponding eagerness of Jesus, who was as willing to do as they were to have done.] 21 And when his friends heard it, they went
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

He Does Battle for the Faith; He Restores Peace among those who were at Variance; He Takes in Hand to Build a Stone Church.
57. (32). There was a certain clerk in Lismore whose life, as it is said, was good, but his faith not so. He was a man of some knowledge in his own eyes, and dared to say that in the Eucharist there is only a sacrament and not the fact[718] of the sacrament, that is, mere sanctification and not the truth of the Body. On this subject he was often addressed by Malachy in secret, but in vain; and finally he was called before a public assembly, the laity however being excluded, in order that if it were
H. J. Lawlor—St. Bernard of Clairvaux's Life of St. Malachy of Armagh

Exodus
The book of Exodus--so named in the Greek version from the march of Israel out of Egypt--opens upon a scene of oppression very different from the prosperity and triumph in which Genesis had closed. Israel is being cruelly crushed by the new dynasty which has arisen in Egypt (i.) and the story of the book is the story of her redemption. Ultimately it is Israel's God that is her redeemer, but He operates largely by human means; and the first step is the preparation of a deliverer, Moses, whose parentage,
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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