Dog-flies
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Dog-flies, often associated with the biblical plague of flies, are a subject of interest in biblical studies due to their mention in the context of the plagues of Egypt. The term "dog-flies" is not explicitly used in the Bible; however, the fourth plague described in the Book of Exodus is commonly interpreted by scholars to involve a type of biting fly, which some have identified as the dog-fly.

Biblical Context

In the Book of Exodus, God sends ten plagues upon Egypt to compel Pharaoh to release the Israelites from bondage. The fourth plague, as described in Exodus 8:20-24, involves swarms of flies:

"Then the LORD said to Moses, 'Rise early in the morning and present yourself to Pharaoh as he goes out to the water. Tell him that this is what the LORD says: Let My people go, so that they may worship Me. But if you will not let My people go, I will send swarms of flies on you and your officials, on your people and into your houses. The houses of the Egyptians will be full of flies, and even the ground where they stand. But on that day I will set apart the land of Goshen, where My people live, so that no swarms of flies will be there, so that you will know that I, the LORD, am in this land. I will make a distinction between My people and your people. This sign will take place tomorrow.' And the LORD did this. Dense swarms of flies poured into Pharaoh’s palace and into the houses of his officials; throughout Egypt, the land was ruined by swarms of flies." (Exodus 8:20-24)

Identification and Characteristics

The exact species of fly involved in this plague is not specified in the biblical text. However, some scholars and historians suggest that the dog-fly, known for its painful bite and potential to spread disease, could be a candidate. The dog-fly, or stable fly (Stomoxys calcitrans), is a blood-feeding insect that resembles the common housefly but is distinguished by its biting behavior.

The dog-fly's presence would have been particularly distressing to the Egyptians, as these flies are known to attack both humans and animals, causing discomfort and potential health issues. The plague of flies, therefore, would have been a significant affliction, demonstrating the power of God over the natural world and the impotence of the Egyptian deities.

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, the plague of flies, including the possible involvement of dog-flies, serves as a demonstration of God's sovereignty and His ability to protect His people. The distinction made between the Egyptians and the Israelites, as noted in Exodus 8:22, underscores God's covenant relationship with Israel and His commitment to their deliverance.

The plagues, including the plague of flies, are also seen as a direct challenge to the pantheon of Egyptian gods, each plague targeting specific aspects of Egyptian life and belief. The flies could be seen as a direct affront to deities associated with the natural world and health, further emphasizing the supremacy of the God of Israel.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near East, flies were often associated with filth and disease, making them a potent symbol of divine judgment. The presence of swarms of biting flies would have disrupted daily life, agriculture, and religious practices, highlighting the severity of the plague.

The historical context of the plagues, including the plague of flies, is a subject of ongoing scholarly debate. While some view the plagues as natural phenomena with divine timing, others see them as purely miraculous events. Regardless of the interpretation, the narrative serves to illustrate the power and purpose of God in the liberation of His people.

In summary, while the specific identification of dog-flies in the biblical text remains speculative, their potential role in the plague of flies highlights the broader themes of divine judgment, protection, and deliverance that are central to the Exodus narrative.
Concordance
Dog-flies (6 Occurrences)

Exodus 8:21
For, if thou do not let my people go, behold, I will send dog-flies upon thee, and upon thy bondmen, and upon thy people, and into thy houses; and the houses of the Egyptians shall be full of dog-flies, and also the ground on which they are.
(DBY)

Exodus 8:22
And I will distinguish in that day the land of Goshen, in which my people dwell, that no dog-flies shall be there; that thou mayest know that I Jehovah am in the midst of the land.
(DBY)

Exodus 8:24
And Jehovah did so; and there came dog-flies in a multitude into the house of Pharaoh, and into the houses of his bondmen; and throughout the land of Egypt, the land was corrupted by the dog-flies.
(DBY)

Exodus 8:31
And Jehovah did according to the word of Moses; and he removed the dog-flies from Pharaoh, from his bondmen, and from his people; there remained not one.
(DBY)

Psalms 78:45
He sent dog-flies among them, which devoured them, and frogs, which destroyed them;
(DBY)

Psalms 105:31
He spoke, and there came dog-flies, and gnats in all their borders.
(DBY)

Thesaurus
Dog-flies (6 Occurrences)
Dog-flies. Dog, Dog-flies. Dog-fly . Multi-Version Concordance
Dog-flies (6 Occurrences). Exodus 8:21 For, if thou do ...
/d/dog-flies.htm - 8k

Bondmen (117 Occurrences)
... Exodus 8:21 For, if thou do not let my people go, behold, I will send dog-flies
upon thee, and upon thy bondmen, and upon thy people, and into thy houses; and ...
/b/bondmen.htm - 35k

Throughout (291 Occurrences)
... Exodus 8:24 And Jehovah did so; and there came dog-flies in a multitude into the
house of Pharaoh, and into the houses of his bondmen; and throughout the land ...
/t/throughout.htm - 37k

Gnats (5 Occurrences)
... (DBY JPS YLT NAS RSV NIV). Psalms 105:31 He spoke, and there came dog-flies,
and gnats in all their borders. (DBY JPS NAS RSV NIV). ...
/g/gnats.htm - 8k

Distinguish (16 Occurrences)
... Exodus 8:22 And I will distinguish in that day the land of Goshen, in which my people
dwell, that no dog-flies shall be there; that thou mayest know that I ...
/d/distinguish.htm - 12k

Dog-fly (1 Occurrence)
Dog-fly. Dog-flies, Dog-fly. Dogged . Multi-Version Concordance Dog-fly (1
Occurrence). ... (BBE). Dog-flies, Dog-fly. Dogged . Reference Bible.
/d/dog-fly.htm - 6k

Dog (19 Occurrences)

/d/dog.htm - 20k

Resources
Why did Jesus call the Canaanite woman a dog? | GotQuestions.org

What is the difference between Microevolution and Macroevolution? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Beelzebub? | GotQuestions.org

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