Ezekiel 12:16

But I will spare a few of them from sword and famine and plague, so that in the nations to which they go, they can recount all their abominations. Then they will know that I am the LORD."

Study Bible

But I will spare a few of them
This phrase indicates God's mercy amidst judgment. In the context of Ezekiel, God is speaking about the impending judgment on Jerusalem due to its idolatry and rebellion. Sparing a remnant is a recurring theme in the Bible, seen in the stories of Noah and Lot, where God preserves a faithful few. This remnant theology underscores God's grace and the hope of restoration.

from sword and famine and plague
These three calamities are common judgments mentioned throughout the Old Testament, often used by God to bring about repentance. The sword represents warfare, famine indicates a lack of sustenance, and plague suggests disease. These were real threats in the ancient Near East, often resulting from sieges and invasions. The triple threat emphasizes the severity of the judgment and the comprehensive nature of God's discipline.

so that in the nations to which they go
The dispersion of the Israelites among the nations is a fulfillment of the covenant curses outlined in Deuteronomy 28. This exile serves a dual purpose: it is both a punishment and a means of spreading the knowledge of God among the Gentiles. The scattering of the Israelites foreshadows the later dispersion of the early Christians, who spread the Gospel throughout the Roman Empire.

they can recount all their abominations
The recounting of abominations refers to the acknowledgment of sin and idolatry that led to their judgment. This confession is crucial for repentance and restoration. It also serves as a testimony to the nations of God's righteousness and justice. The public acknowledgment of sin is a theme seen in the confessions of Daniel and Nehemiah, who intercede for their people.

Then they will know that I am the LORD.”
This phrase is a key theme in Ezekiel, emphasizing the recognition of God's sovereignty and holiness. The acknowledgment of God as LORD is the ultimate goal of His actions, whether in judgment or mercy. This recognition is not just intellectual but relational, calling for a return to covenant faithfulness. It points to the eschatological hope where all nations will acknowledge God, as seen in the prophetic visions of Isaiah and Revelation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, tasked with delivering God's messages to the Israelites.

2. Israelites
The people of God who are in exile due to their disobedience and idolatry.

3. Babylon
The place of exile for the Israelites, representing God's judgment and the consequences of their sin.

4. Sword, Famine, and Plague
Instruments of God's judgment used to discipline and purify His people.

5. Nations
The foreign lands where the Israelites are scattered, serving as witnesses to God's justice and mercy.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Mercy
Despite the severity of judgment, God spares a remnant, demonstrating His control over history and His mercy.

Purpose of Preservation
The remnant is preserved to testify to God's justice and their own sinfulness, serving as a witness to the nations.

Consequences of Sin
The passage underscores the serious consequences of disobedience, urging believers to live in accordance with God's commands.

Hope in Judgment
Even in times of discipline, God provides hope and a future for those who remain faithful.

Witness to the Nations
Believers are called to be witnesses of God's truth and grace, sharing their testimonies with others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of a remnant in Ezekiel 12:16 reflect God's character and His plans for His people?

2. In what ways can the consequences faced by the Israelites serve as a warning for us today?

3. How does the preservation of a remnant relate to the New Testament understanding of the church?

4. What are some practical ways we can be witnesses of God's truth and grace in our own communities?

5. How can we find hope and assurance in God's promises, even when facing difficult circumstances or discipline?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 24
This chapter also speaks of the remnant that God will preserve, highlighting His mercy amidst judgment.

Deuteronomy 28
Describes the blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, providing context for the consequences faced by the Israelites.

Romans 11
Discusses the concept of a remnant chosen by grace, connecting the Old Testament remnant to the New Testament church.

Isaiah 6
The idea of a remnant is echoed, emphasizing God's plan to preserve a faithful group despite widespread unfaithfulness.