Ezekiel 17:2
"Son of man, pose a riddle; speak a parable to the house of Israel
“Son of man,

God addressed Ezekiel as a mortal servant standing before the sovereign Lord. From exile in Babylon, Ezekiel was commissioned to bring God’s word to a rebellious people.

Ezk 2:1 “Son of man,” He said to me, “stand up on your feet”…
Ezk 3:17 Son of man, I have made you a watchman for the house…
Dan 8:17 As he came near to where I stood, I was terrified…

pose a riddle;

The riddle would veil judgment in imagery while calling Israel to discern the cause of its ruin. Its meaning would expose the political unfaithfulness of Judah’s leaders and their deeper betrayal of the covenant.

Jdg 14:12 “Let me tell you a riddle,” Samson said to them.…
Psa 49:4 I will incline my ear to a proverb; I will express my riddle…
Pro 1:6 by understanding the proverbs and parables,…

speak a parable

The parable of the great eagle, the vine, and the cedar would portray Babylon’s dealings with Jerusalem, King Zedekiah’s revolt, and Judah’s appeal to Egypt. Historical events would reveal God’s rule over kings and nations.

Ezk 24:3 Now speak a parable to this rebellious house and tell them…
Psa 78:2 I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things hidden…
Mat 13:34 Jesus spoke all these things to the crowds in parables.…

to the house of Israel

Israel, including the exiles who heard Ezekiel, needed to understand that Jerusalem’s coming fall was not beyond God’s control. The Lord’s judgment would vindicate His holiness, yet the parable would ultimately point toward His promised restoration and the righteous King He would establish.

Ezk 3:4 Then He said to me, “Son of man, go now…
Ezk 3:1 “Son of man,” He said to me, “eat what you find here.”…
Mat 10:6 Go rather to the lost sheep of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet called by God to deliver His messages to the people of Israel during their exile in Babylon. Known for his vivid visions and symbolic actions.

2. House of Israel
Refers to the people of Israel, particularly those in exile. They are the audience of Ezekiel's prophetic messages and parables.

3. Babylon
The empire where the Israelites were exiled. It serves as the backdrop for many of Ezekiel's prophecies.

4. Riddle and Parable
Literary devices used by Ezekiel to convey deeper spiritual truths. A riddle is a statement or question requiring thought to understand, while a parable is a simple account used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson.
Teaching Points
The Power of Parables
Parables are a powerful teaching tool that engage the listener's mind and heart, prompting deeper reflection and understanding of spiritual truths.

Understanding God's Messages
Just as the Israelites needed to discern the meaning of Ezekiel's parables, we are called to seek understanding of God's Word through prayer and study.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Ezekiel were chosen to communicate God's messages, often using creative means to capture attention and convey important truths.

Spiritual Discernment
Developing spiritual discernment is crucial for interpreting the riddles and parables in Scripture, allowing us to apply God's wisdom to our lives.

God's Communication with His People
God uses various methods to communicate with His people, emphasizing the importance of being attentive and receptive to His voice.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the use of a riddle or parable in Ezekiel 17:2 enhance the message being delivered to the house of Israel?

2. In what ways can we apply the method of parables in our own communication of spiritual truths today?

3. How does understanding the historical context of Israel's exile in Babylon help us interpret Ezekiel's message?

4. What are some modern-day "riddles" or "parables" that God might use to speak to us, and how can we discern their meanings?

5. How can we cultivate a heart and mind that are open to understanding the deeper truths found in Scripture, similar to the riddles and parables used by Ezekiel?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Matthew 13
Jesus often spoke in parables to convey the mysteries of the Kingdom of Heaven, similar to how Ezekiel used parables to communicate God's messages to Israel.

Proverbs 1:6
Highlights the importance of understanding proverbs and riddles, which are used to impart wisdom and insight, akin to Ezekiel's use of these forms.

Psalm 78:2
The psalmist speaks of opening his mouth in a parable, echoing the method God uses through His prophets to reveal truths to His people.
Illustrating the TruthAndrew Fuller.Ezekiel 17:1-10
Prophecy in ParableJ. Parker, D. D.Ezekiel 17:1-10
Truth Taught Through the ImaginationCecil's Remains.Ezekiel 17:1-10
A Parabolic Setting Forth of the Relations of Judah to Babylon and EgyptW. Jones Ezekiel 17:1-21
The Parable of the VineJ.D. Davies Ezekiel 17:1-21
People
Ezekiel, Pharaoh
Places
Babylon, Egypt, Jerusalem, Lebanon, Syria
Topics
Allegory, Comparison, Dark, Forth, Parable, Propound, Riddle, Saying, Simile, Speak
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 17:1-4

     1431   prophecy, OT methods

Ezekiel 17:1-10

     4504   roots

Ezekiel 17:1-18

     5438   parables

Ezekiel 17:2-8

     5935   riddles

Library
Divine Destruction and Protection
CAN your minds fly back to the time when there was no time, to the day when there was no day but the Ancient of Days? Can you speed back to that period when God dwelt alone, when this round world and all the things that be upon it, had not come from his hand; when the sun flamed not in his strength, and the stars flashed not in their brightness? Can you go back to the period when there were no angels, when cherubim and seraphim had not been born; and, if there be creatures elder than they, when none
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 62: 1916

'As Sodom'
'Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. 2. And he did that which was evil in the eyes of the Lord, according to all that Jehoiakim had done. 3. For through the anger of the Lord it came to pass in Jerusalem and Judah, till he had cast them out from his presence, that Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon. 4. And it came to pass, in the ninth year of his reign,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Bunyan's Last Sermon --Preached July 1688.
"Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God;" John i. 13. The words have a dependence on what goes before, and therefore I must direct you to them for the right understanding of it. You have it thus,--"He came to his own, but his own received him not; but as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them which believe on his name; which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, but of God." In
by John Bunyan—Miscellaneous Pieces

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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