Ezekiel 23:45
But righteous men will sentence them to the punishment of those who commit adultery and bloodshed, because they are adulteresses with blood on their hands.
But righteous men will sentence them

God appointed human instruments to carry out judgment against Samaria and Jerusalem for their rebellion.

Deu 25:1 If there is a dispute between men, they are to go to court…
Deu 16:18-20 You are to appoint judges and officials in every town…
Jhn 7:24 Stop judging by outward appearances, and start judging…

to the punishment of those who commit adultery and bloodshed,

Their idolatry was spiritual adultery, and their violence included injustice, oppression, and the shedding of innocent blood.

Lev 20:10 If a man commits adultery with another man’s wife…
Deu 22:22 If a man is found lying with another man’s wife,…
Num 35:16-21 If, however, anyone strikes a person with an iron object…

because they are adulteresses

Both kingdoms had broken their covenant with the Lord by pursuing foreign gods and political alliances.

Ezk 16:32 You adulterous wife! You receive strangers…
Jer 3:8 She saw that faithless Israel had committed adultery,…
Hos 3:1 Then the LORD said to me, “Go show love to your wife again,…

with blood on their hands.

Their guilt was not hidden; they had defiled the land through violence and faithlessness.

Isa 1:15 When you spread out your hands in prayer…
Isa 59:3 For your hands are stained with blood, and your lips…
Psa 106:38 They shed innocent blood—the blood of their sons…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God who ministered to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile. He is known for his vivid visions and symbolic actions.

2. Oholah and Oholibah
Symbolic names for Samaria and Jerusalem, respectively, representing the Northern and Southern Kingdoms of Israel. They are depicted as sisters who commit spiritual adultery by worshiping idols and forming alliances with pagan nations.

3. Righteous Men
Individuals who uphold God's standards and execute His judgments. In this context, they are tasked with delivering God's sentence upon the unfaithful.

4. Adultery and Bloodshed
Metaphors for Israel's unfaithfulness to God through idolatry and their involvement in violent acts, including child sacrifice and unjust killings.

5. Babylonian Exile
The period when the Israelites were taken captive by Babylon as a consequence of their persistent disobedience and idolatry.
Teaching Points
The Seriousness of Spiritual Adultery
Spiritual unfaithfulness is akin to adultery in God's eyes. Just as marital infidelity breaks a covenant, idolatry breaks our covenant with God.

The Role of Righteous Judgment
God appoints righteous individuals to execute His judgments. This reminds us of the importance of upholding God's standards in our communities.

Consequences of Sin
Sin, particularly idolatry and violence, leads to severe consequences. We must be vigilant in our walk with God to avoid such pitfalls.

Repentance and Restoration
While judgment is pronounced, God's desire is for repentance and restoration. We should seek God's forgiveness and turn from our sinful ways.

The Call to Holiness
As believers, we are called to live holy lives, set apart from the world. This involves rejecting idolatry and embracing God's commandments.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the imagery of adultery in Ezekiel 23:45 help us understand the nature of Israel's sin?

2. In what ways can we identify and avoid modern forms of idolatry in our lives?

3. How does the role of "righteous men" in executing judgment challenge us to uphold God's standards today?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure we remain faithful to God amidst a culture that often promotes spiritual unfaithfulness?

5. How can the themes of judgment and repentance in Ezekiel 23:45 inspire us to seek God's mercy and strive for holiness in our daily lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 20:10
This verse outlines the punishment for adultery, which is death. It connects to Ezekiel 23:45 by highlighting the severity of spiritual adultery.

Jeremiah 3:8
Jeremiah speaks of Israel's spiritual adultery and God's response, paralleling Ezekiel's message of judgment.

Revelation 17:1-6
The imagery of a harlot representing a corrupt city or system echoes the symbolism of Oholah and Oholibah, showing the continuity of this theme in Scripture.
Aholah and AholibahA London MinisterEzekiel 23:1-49
Inexcusable InfidelityJ.R. Thomson Ezekiel 23:1-49
People
Aholah, Aholibah, Assyrians, Babylonians, Egyptians, Ezekiel
Places
Assyria, Chaldea, Egypt, Jerusalem, Koa, Pekod, Samaria, Shoa
Topics
Adulteresses, Adulterous, Adultery, Blood, Commit, Hands, Judge, Judged, Judges, Judging, Judgment, Manner, Pass, Punishment, Righteous, Sentence, Shed, Shedding, Untrue, Upright, Wives, Women
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 23:45

     5156   hand

Ezekiel 23:1-49

     5737   sisters
     7241   Jerusalem, significance

Ezekiel 23:36-49

     6243   adultery, spiritual

Library
How those are to be Admonished who have had Experience of the Sins of the Flesh, and those who have Not.
(Admonition 29.) Differently to be admonished are those who are conscious of sins of the flesh, and those who know them not. For those who have had experience of the sins of the flesh are to be admonished that, at any rate after shipwreck, they should fear the sea, and feel horror at their risk of perdition at least when it has become known to them; lest, having been mercifully preserved after evil deeds committed, by wickedly repeating the same they die. Whence to the soul that sins and never
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

Scriptures Showing the Sin and Danger of Joining with Wicked and Ungodly Men.
Scriptures Showing The Sin And Danger Of Joining With Wicked And Ungodly Men. When the Lord is punishing such a people against whom he hath a controversy, and a notable controversy, every one that is found shall be thrust through: and every one joined with them shall fall, Isa. xiii. 15. They partake in their judgment, not only because in a common calamity all shares, (as in Ezek. xxi. 3.) but chiefly because joined with and partakers with these whom God is pursuing; even as the strangers that join
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
Ezekiel 23:45 NIV
Ezekiel 23:45 NLT
Ezekiel 23:45 ESV
Ezekiel 23:45 NASB
Ezekiel 23:45 KJV

Ezekiel 23:45 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Ezekiel 23:44
Top of Page
Top of Page