Ezekiel 35:10

Because you have said, 'These two nations and countries will be ours, and we will possess them,' even though the LORD was there,

Study Bible

Because you have said
This phrase introduces the reason for God's impending judgment. It highlights the importance of words and intentions in the biblical narrative. In the Hebrew context, words are powerful and often reveal the heart's true intentions. The phrase underscores the accountability that comes with speech, reflecting the biblical principle that words can lead to significant consequences.

‘These two nations and countries will be ours
This refers to the nations of Israel and Judah. Historically, the Edomites, descendants of Esau, harbored animosity towards the Israelites, descendants of Jacob. The claim over these nations reflects a deep-seated enmity and a desire to possess what God had promised to the descendants of Jacob. This phrase reveals the Edomites' covetousness and disregard for God's covenant with Israel.

and we will possess them
The desire to possess these lands indicates a usurpation of divine authority. In the ancient Near Eastern context, land was not just a physical territory but a divine inheritance. The Edomites' intention to possess these lands shows their rebellion against God's sovereign plans and promises. It reflects a human tendency to grasp for power and control, ignoring divine boundaries.

although the LORD was there
This phrase is a powerful reminder of God's presence and sovereignty. Despite human plans and ambitions, God's presence in the land of Israel signifies His ongoing relationship and covenant with His people. The Hebrew understanding of God's presence (Shekinah) is not just spiritual but also physical and territorial. This phrase serves as a warning that human intentions cannot override divine presence and purpose. It inspires believers to trust in God's sovereignty and His faithfulness to His promises, regardless of human opposition.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Edom
A nation descended from Esau, Jacob's brother. Historically, Edom had a contentious relationship with Israel and Judah, often taking advantage of their misfortunes.

2. Israel and Judah
The two nations referred to in the verse. After the division of the united kingdom of Israel, these two nations represented the people of God, with Israel in the north and Judah in the south.

3. The LORD
The covenant God of Israel, who is present with His people and sovereign over all nations.

4. Mount Seir
The mountainous region associated with Edom, often used symbolically to represent the nation itself.

5. Prophet Ezekiel
A major prophet in the Old Testament, who conveyed God's messages to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty
Despite human intentions and plans, God's presence and purposes prevail. Edom's claim over Israel and Judah disregarded God's sovereignty and presence.

Judgment on Pride
Edom's pride and presumption led to their downfall. This serves as a warning against arrogance and taking advantage of others' misfortunes.

God's Faithfulness
Even when His people are in exile or distress, God remains with them. His promises and presence are constant, offering hope and assurance.

The Danger of Enmity
The historical enmity between Edom and Israel serves as a reminder of the destructive nature of unresolved conflict and the importance of reconciliation.

Trust in God's Justice
Believers can trust that God will ultimately bring justice and vindication, even when wronged by others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the historical relationship between Edom and Israel inform our understanding of Ezekiel 35:10?

2. In what ways does the presence of the LORD in the land of Israel and Judah challenge Edom's claims? How does this apply to our understanding of God's presence in our lives today?

3. Reflect on a time when pride led to negative consequences in your life. How can the account of Edom serve as a warning?

4. How does the theme of God's faithfulness in exile encourage you in your current circumstances?

5. What steps can you take to resolve conflicts in your life, drawing lessons from the enmity between Edom and Israel? How can other scriptures guide you in this process?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Obadiah 1
This book also addresses the judgment against Edom for their pride and hostility towards Israel, emphasizing God's justice and sovereignty.

Psalm 137
Reflects the pain and longing of the Israelites during the Babylonian exile, where Edom is remembered for its role in Jerusalem's downfall.

Genesis 25
Provides the background of the relationship between Jacob and Esau, the forefathers of Israel and Edom, respectively, highlighting the longstanding rivalry.