Ezekiel 5:16
When I shower you with the deadly arrows of famine and destruction that I will send to destroy you, I will intensify the famine against you and cut off your supply of food.
When I shower you with the deadly arrows of famine and destruction

God portrays famine as arrows released against Jerusalem: deadly, directed, and impossible to evade. The image recalls the covenant warnings of Deuteronomy 32:23–24, where famine belongs among the judgments reserved for persistent rebellion. Jerusalem’s coming siege would prove that the Lord’s warnings were not empty threats.

Deu 32:23-24 I will heap disasters upon them; I will spend My arrows…
Jer 14:12 Although they may fast, I will not listen to their cry;…
Lam 3:12-13 He bent His bow and set me as the target for His arrow.…

that I will send to destroy you,

The calamity would come through Babylon’s armies, yet God declares Himself sovereign over the judgment. Years of idolatry, injustice, and refusal to heed the prophets had brought the nation under the curses of the covenant. The Babylonian siege of Jerusalem eventually produced the very starvation foretold here (2 Kings 25:1–3).

Lev 26:25 And I will bring a sword against you to execute…
Jer 24:10 And I will send against them sword and famine and plague…
Ezk 14:21 For this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘How much worse……

I will intensify the famine against you

Judgment would increase because earlier discipline had not produced repentance. Leviticus 26:18–20 warned that continued defiance would bring multiplied punishment and a land unable to yield its food. God’s escalating discipline revealed both the gravity of sin and the seriousness of His call to return to Him.

2Ki 25:3 By the ninth day of the fourth month, the famine in the city…
Jer 14:15-16 Therefore this is what the LORD says about the prophets……
Lam 5:10 Our skin is as hot as an oven with fever from our hunger.

and cut off your supply of food.

Food, security, and ordinary life would fail under the siege. The removal of bread fulfilled the covenant curse of Deuteronomy 28:48 and exposed Israel’s dependence upon the God they had forsaken. Physical famine also reflected a deeper spiritual barrenness: life and provision ultimately come from the Lord.

Lev 26:26 When I cut off your supply of bread, ten women…
Ezk 14:13 Son of man, if a land sins against Me…
Psa 105:16 He called down famine on the land and cut off…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God, called to deliver messages of judgment and hope to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile.

2. Israelites
The people of God who are in exile due to their disobedience and idolatry.

3. Famine
A severe shortage of food, used here as a metaphor for God's judgment on the people for their sins.

4. Babylonian Exile
The period when the Israelites were taken captive by Babylon, serving as the backdrop for Ezekiel's prophecies.

5. Jerusalem
The city that is under judgment, representing the spiritual and physical center of the Israelites' identity.
Teaching Points
The Seriousness of Sin
Sin has real consequences, both spiritually and physically. The famine represents the severe impact of turning away from God.

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
God is in control, even in judgment. The "deadly arrows of famine" are sent by God, showing His authority over creation and history.

Call to Repentance
The purpose of judgment is not merely punishment but to lead people back to God. It is a call to examine our lives and repent.

Dependence on God
The cutting off of bread supply reminds us of our dependence on God for our daily needs. It challenges us to trust Him in times of scarcity.

Hope Beyond Judgment
While the immediate context is judgment, the broader account of Scripture points to restoration and hope for those who turn back to God.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the imagery of "deadly arrows of famine" in Ezekiel 5:16 help us understand the seriousness of God's judgment?

2. In what ways does the concept of famine as a consequence of disobedience appear in other parts of the Bible, and what can we learn from these connections?

3. How can we apply the lesson of dependence on God for our daily needs in our modern context?

4. What steps can we take to ensure that we are living in obedience to God, avoiding the spiritual "famine" that comes from turning away from Him?

5. How does the message of hope and restoration in the broader account of Scripture encourage us when we face times of judgment or discipline in our own lives?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Leviticus 26
This chapter outlines the blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, including famine as a consequence of turning away from God.

Deuteronomy 28
Similar to Leviticus, it details the blessings and curses, emphasizing the covenant relationship between God and Israel.

Jeremiah 24
Jeremiah also speaks of the consequences of disobedience, including famine, as part of God's judgment.

Revelation 6
The imagery of famine as a form of divine judgment is echoed in the apocalyptic visions of Revelation.
Pre-Eminent Privilege, Perversity, and PunishmentW. Jones Ezekiel 5:5-17
The Divine RemonstratorJ.D. Davies Ezekiel 5:11-17
People
Ezekiel
Places
Jerusalem
Topics
Adding, Arrows, Bread, Break, Bring, Broken, Causing, Cut, Deadly, Destroy, Destruction, Destructive, Disease, Evil, Famine, Further, Increase, Intensify, Loose, Necessary, Sending, Shoot, Staff, Supply
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 5:16

     5206   archers
     5210   arrows
     5295   destruction

Ezekiel 5:16-17

     4823   famine, physical

Library
Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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