Ezra 3:4

They also celebrated the Feast of Tabernacles in accordance with what is written, and they offered burnt offerings daily based on the number prescribed for each day.

Study Bible

They also celebrated the Feast of Tabernacles
The Feast of Tabernacles, also known as Sukkot, is one of the three major Jewish festivals, commemorating the Israelites' 40 years of wandering in the desert and living in temporary shelters. This celebration is significant as it reflects obedience to God's commands found in Leviticus 23:33-43. It is a time of joy and thanksgiving for the harvest, symbolizing God's provision and protection. The feast also points forward to the messianic age, as seen in Zechariah 14:16-19, where all nations will celebrate it in the future kingdom.

in accordance with what is written
This phrase underscores the importance of adhering to the Scriptures, specifically the Torah, which contains the laws and instructions given by God to Moses. The Israelites' commitment to follow the written law highlights their desire to restore proper worship and align themselves with God's covenant. This obedience is a recurring theme in the post-exilic period, as seen in Nehemiah 8:14-18, where the people rediscover and observe the Feast of Tabernacles after reading the Law.

and they offered burnt offerings daily
Burnt offerings were a central aspect of Old Testament worship, symbolizing atonement and dedication to God. These offerings, described in Leviticus 1, were completely consumed by fire, representing the worshiper's total surrender to God. The daily offerings reflect a continuous act of worship and devotion, emphasizing the need for regular communion with God. This practice is a precursor to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who offered Himself once for all (Hebrews 10:10).

based on the number prescribed for each day
The specific number of offerings for each day is detailed in Numbers 29:12-38, which outlines the sacrifices required during the Feast of Tabernacles. This meticulous adherence to the prescribed offerings demonstrates the Israelites' commitment to follow God's instructions precisely. It also highlights the structured and ordered nature of worship in the Old Testament, which foreshadows the order and peace found in Christ's kingdom. The precision in these offerings points to the fulfillment of the law in Jesus, who perfectly met all its requirements (Matthew 5:17).

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The returning exiles who are rebuilding the temple in Jerusalem and re-establishing their religious practices.

2. Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot)
A Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' journey through the wilderness, living in temporary shelters.

3. Jerusalem
The central place of worship for the Israelites, where the temple is being rebuilt.

4. Burnt Offerings
Sacrifices made to God, symbolizing atonement and dedication.

5. Ezra
A scribe and priest who led the return of the exiles and the restoration of the temple and religious practices.

Teaching Points

Faithfulness to God's Commands
The Israelites' observance of the Feast of Tabernacles as prescribed demonstrates their commitment to following God's laws. We are called to be faithful in our obedience to God's Word.

Community Worship and Unity
The collective celebration of the festival highlights the importance of community in worship. As believers, we should prioritize gathering together to worship and encourage one another.

Remembrance and Gratitude
The Feast of Tabernacles serves as a reminder of God's provision and faithfulness during the Israelites' wilderness journey. We should regularly reflect on and give thanks for God's faithfulness in our own lives.

Daily Devotion
The daily offerings signify a continual dedication to God. We are encouraged to maintain a daily practice of devotion and worship, offering our lives as living sacrifices.

Restoration and Renewal
The rebuilding of the temple and the re-establishment of religious practices symbolize spiritual renewal. We should seek God's restoration in our lives, allowing Him to rebuild and renew our hearts.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the observance of the Feast of Tabernacles in Ezra 3:4 reflect the Israelites' commitment to God's commands, and how can we apply this commitment in our daily lives?

2. In what ways does gathering for communal worship strengthen our faith, and how can we prioritize this in our busy schedules?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's provision and faithfulness. How can you incorporate regular remembrance and gratitude into your spiritual practice?

4. What are some practical ways you can offer your life as a "living sacrifice" to God each day, as symbolized by the daily burnt offerings?

5. How can the themes of restoration and renewal in Ezra 3:4 inspire you to seek spiritual renewal in your own life, and what steps can you take to pursue this?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 23
Provides the original instructions for the Feast of Tabernacles, highlighting its significance and the specific offerings required.

Nehemiah 8
Describes a later celebration of the Feast of Tabernacles, emphasizing the reading of the Law and the people's renewed commitment to God's commands.

John 7
Jesus attends the Feast of Tabernacles, offering spiritual insights and fulfilling the deeper meanings of the festival.