Genesis 42:33
Then the man who is lord of the land said to us, 'This is how I will know whether you are honest: Leave one brother with me, take food to relieve the hunger of your households, and go.
Then the man who is lord of the land said to us,

Joseph governed Egypt under Pharaoh and held authority over the distribution of grain during the famine. Though his brothers did not recognize him, they stood before the brother whose dreams had foretold their submission.

Gen 45:8 Therefore it was not you who sent me here, but God,…
Act 7:10 and rescued him from all his troubles.…
Psa 105:21 He made him master of his household, …

‘This is how I will know whether you are honest:

Joseph required evidence that they had spoken truthfully about their family and younger brother. His actions also brought their former sin against him into view and tested whether their hearts had changed.

Pro 11:3 The integrity of the upright guides them,…
Pro 10:9 He who walks in integrity walks securely,…
Psa 26:2 Test me, O LORD, and try me; examine my heart and mind.

Leave one brother with me,

Simeon was kept in Egypt as a pledge that the others would return. The brothers again experienced the grief of separation, recalling the loss they had caused their father when Joseph was taken from them.

Pro 6:1-3 My son, if you have put up security for your neighbor…
Gen 44:33 Now please let your servant stay here as my lord’s slave…
Gen 43:9 I will guarantee his safety. You may hold me responsible.…

take food to relieve the hunger of your households,

Joseph allowed them to carry grain home because the famine had left their households in need. Even while testing them, he provided for Jacob’s family.

Gen 47:12 Joseph also provided his father and brothers…
Gen 45:11 And there I will provide for you, because there will be…
Gen 41:57 And every nation came to Joseph in Egypt to buy grain…

and go.

Their return to Canaan gave them the difficult task of reporting Joseph’s demand to Jacob and persuading him to send Benjamin to Egypt.

Exo 12:31 Then Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron by night and said……
Deu 1:7 Resume your journey and go to the hill country…
1Sa 1:17 “Go in peace,” Eli replied, “and may the God of Israel…

Persons / Places / Events
1. Joseph
- The governor of Egypt, who is testing his brothers to see if they have changed since they sold him into slavery.

2. Joseph's Brothers
- The sons of Jacob who have come to Egypt to buy grain during the famine.

3. Egypt
- The land where Joseph has risen to power and where his brothers have come to seek food.

4. Famine
- A severe shortage of food affecting the region, prompting Joseph's brothers to travel to Egypt.

5. Jacob
- The father of Joseph and his brothers, who remains in Canaan while his sons go to Egypt.
Teaching Points
Integrity and Honesty
Joseph's test is designed to reveal the integrity of his brothers. As believers, we are called to live lives of honesty and integrity, reflecting the character of Christ.

Repentance and Change
Joseph's brothers are given an opportunity to demonstrate repentance and change. True repentance involves a transformation of heart and actions, aligning with God's will.

Providence and Sovereignty
Joseph's rise to power and the events that unfold are a testament to God's providence and sovereignty. Trusting in God's plan, even when circumstances seem dire, is a key aspect of faith.

Family and Reconciliation
The account of Joseph and his brothers highlights the importance of family and the power of reconciliation. Forgiveness and restoration are central themes in the Christian life.

Testing and Growth
Just as Joseph tests his brothers, God allows tests in our lives to promote spiritual growth and maturity. Embracing these challenges can lead to a deeper relationship with Him.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Joseph's approach to testing his brothers reflect God's way of testing our hearts and intentions?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate integrity and honesty in our daily interactions, especially when faced with difficult situations?

3. How does the account of Joseph and his brothers illustrate the concept of repentance and forgiveness in our own lives?

4. What can we learn about God's providence and sovereignty from Joseph's journey from slavery to leadership in Egypt?

5. How can we apply the principles of reconciliation and forgiveness in our relationships with family and others, as seen in Joseph's account?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 37
This chapter provides the background of Joseph's relationship with his brothers, including their betrayal and his eventual rise to power in Egypt.

Genesis 44
This chapter continues the account of Joseph testing his brothers, further revealing their character and repentance.

Matthew 5:7
This verse speaks to the blessing of showing mercy, which Joseph ultimately extends to his brothers.

Romans 12:17-21
These verses discuss overcoming evil with good, a principle Joseph embodies in his dealings with his brothers.
LessonsG. Hughes, B. D.Genesis 42:29-35
LessonsG. Hughes, B. D.Genesis 42:29-35
Money Causing FearG. Lawson, D. D.Genesis 42:29-35
God's Trials of His PeopleR.A. Redford Genesis 42
People
Benjamin, Jacob, Joseph, Pharaoh, Reuben, Simeon
Places
Canaan, Egypt
Topics
TRUE, Brothers, Corn, Depart, Families, Famine, Grain, Hereby, Honest, Households, Houses, Hunger, Kept, Leave, Needs, Ruler, Starving, Upright
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Genesis 42:30-34

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Library
Corn in Egypt
Now, there are very few minds that can make parables. The fact is, I do not know of but one good allegory in the English language, and that is, the "Pilgrim's Progress in Parables, pictures, and analogies are not so easy as some think; most men can understand them, but few can create them. Happy for us who are ministers of Christ, we have no great trouble about this matter; we have not to make parables; they are made for us. I believe that Old Testament history has for one of its designs the furnishing
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 5: 1859

Touching Jacob, However, that which He did at his Mother's Bidding...
24. Touching Jacob, however, that which he did at his mother's bidding, so as to seem to deceive his father, if with diligence and in faith it be attended to, is no lie, but a mystery. The which if we shall call lies, all parables also, and figures designed for the signifying of any things soever, which are not to be taken according to their proper meaning, but in them is one thing to be understood from another, shall be said to be lies: which be far from us altogether. For he who thinks this, may
St. Augustine—Against Lying

The Upbringing of Jewish Children
The tenderness of the bond which united Jewish parents to their children appears even in the multiplicity and pictorialness of the expressions by which the various stages of child-life are designated in the Hebrew. Besides such general words as "ben" and "bath"--"son" and "daughter"--we find no fewer than nine different terms, each depicting a fresh stage of life. The first of these simply designates the babe as the newly--"born"--the "jeled," or, in the feminine, "jaldah"--as in Exodus 2:3, 6, 8.
Alfred Edersheim—Sketches of Jewish Social Life

Spiritual Hunger Shall be Satisfied
They shall be filled. Matthew 5:6 I proceed now to the second part of the text. A promise annexed. They shall be filled'. A Christian fighting with sin is not like one that beats the air' (1 Corinthians 9:26), and his hungering after righteousness is not like one that sucks in only air, Blessed are they that hunger, for they shall be filled.' Those that hunger after righteousness shall be filled. God never bids us seek him in vain' (Isaiah 45:19). Here is an honeycomb dropping into the mouths of
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

Letter Xliv Concerning the Maccabees but to whom Written is Unknown.
Concerning the Maccabees But to Whom Written is Unknown. [69] He relies to the question why the Church has decreed a festival to the Maccabees alone of all the righteous under the ancient law. 1. Fulk, Abbot of Epernay, had already written to ask me the same question as your charity has addressed to your humble servant by Brother Hescelin. I have put off replying to him, being desirous to find, if possible, some statement in the Fathers about this which was asked, which I might send to him, rather
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux—Some Letters of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux

Sign Seekers, and the Enthusiast Reproved.
(Galilee on the Same Day as the Last Section.) ^A Matt. XII. 38-45; ^C Luke XI. 24-36. ^c 29 And when the multitudes were gathering together unto him, ^a 38 Then certain of the scribes and Pharisees answered him, saying, Teacher, we would see a sign from thee. [Having been severely rebuked by Jesus, it is likely that the scribes and Pharisees asked for a sign that they might appear to the multitude more fair-minded and open to conviction than Jesus had represented them to be. Jesus had just wrought
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

Genesis
The Old Testament opens very impressively. In measured and dignified language it introduces the story of Israel's origin and settlement upon the land of Canaan (Gen.--Josh.) by the story of creation, i.-ii. 4a, and thus suggests, at the very beginning, the far-reaching purpose and the world-wide significance of the people and religion of Israel. The narrative has not travelled far till it becomes apparent that its dominant interests are to be religious and moral; for, after a pictorial sketch of
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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